ASTM F547-2006 Standard Terminology of Nails for Use with Wood and Wood-Base Materials《木材和木基材料用钉的标准术语》.pdf

1、Designation: F 547 06Standard Terminology ofNails for Use with Wood and Wood-Base Materials1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 547; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A num

2、ber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThe terms included in these definitions are listed in alphabetical order under six headings tofacilitate quick reference. They are intend

3、ed to apply to metal nails. Some of these terms are alsoapplicable to plastic nails. Omitted are terms relating to tacks, pins, drift pins, dowels, studs, spikes,staples, and other fasteners, such as nail plates. Also omitted are terms relating to the testing and theperformance of nails, that is, th

4、eir drivability, withdrawal resistance, lateral load transmission, creep,protrusion resistance, and splitting; and methods of use, such as face, toe, side, and end-nailing,spacing, loading conditions, etc. These subject matters will be covered in a separate definition of termsrelating to mechanical

5、fasteners.Common acceptance and usage are the basis for most of the definitions listed. In some instances,this common usage results in more than one definition for a given term. In other cases, registeredtrademarks have become generic in nature; hence, they are included among the terms listed.Any su

6、ch listing cannot be complete.As additional terms are referred to the Societys attention, theywill be included.An asterisk (*) behind the name of a nail indicates that this particular nail type is described inSpecification F 1667.Whereas dimensions are normally not part of a definition, they are inc

7、luded in this standard becausethey are essential in fully describing the fastener under consideration.The definitions are listed under the following headings:Nail Nail Heads Nail ThreadsNail Types Nail Points Miscellaneous Terms1. Referenced Documents1.1 ASTM Standards:2A 510 Specification for Gener

8、al Requirements for WireRods and Coarse Round Wire, Carbon SteelA 700 Practices for Packaging, Marking, and LoadingMethods for Steel Products for ShipmentF 1667 Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes,and Staples2. TerminologyNAILnailstraight, slender fastener, usually pointed and headed;

9、6in. or less in length; designed to be driven; to hold two ormore pieces together or to act as support. (See screw nail;drive screw.)DISCUSSIONIn contrast to screwfastener, usually pointed andheaded; designed to be turned with a screwdriver or other device;having in its simplest form one or two cont

10、inuous spiral threads (suchas a wood screw thread) or a helical thread (such as a machine screwthread) or combinations thereof (such as a sheet-metal screw thread).NAIL TYPESaluminum common nail*plain-shank, aluminum-alloy, 1by 0.072 to 6 by 0.262-in. nails with flat532 to1732-in. headand medium dia

11、mond point.1This terminology is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F16 onFasteners and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F16.05 on Driven andOther Fasteners.Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2006. Published August 2006. Originallyapproved in 1977. Last previous edition approved in 20

12、01 as F 547 01.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor

13、 Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.apple-box nailcoated, regular-stock-steel, 158 and 134 by0.080-in. nails with flat1564-in. head and medium diamondpoint.asbestosboard nailgalvanized, hardened-steel, helicallythreaded, 114 and 112 by 0.083-in. screwnails with flat,

14、slightly countersunk,316-in. head and blunt diamond point.asbestos-shingle nail See shingle nail.asphalt-shingle nail See roofing nail.auto nailnail of14 to 514-in. length, sheared off bright,smooth, knurled, or helically fluted, regular-stock-steel orstiff-stock, 0.032-in. (21-gage) to 0.162-in. (8

15、-gage) wireand driven subsequently by the same machine at a rapid rate.This nail has a sheared-bevel or sheared-square point.barrel nail*bright or coated, regular-stock-steel,58 by 0.067to 112 by 0.092-in. nails with flat 0.148 to 0.219-in. head andmedium diamond point.basket nailbright, regular-sto

16、ck-steel,58 and34 by 0.048-in.nails with large flat head and medium needle point.beer-case cleat nailbright, regular-stock-steel, 1 by 0.080 to178 by 0.106-in. nails with316 to14-in. oval head andduckbill or clinch point.beer-case hinge, lock and latch nailbright, regular-stock-steel,58 by 0.080 to

17、1516 by 0.092-in. nails with oval316 to732-in. head and duckbill or clinch point.beer-case strap nailbright, regular-stock-steel, 114 by 0.092to 2 by 0.113-in. nails with oval1564 to -in. head and mediumdiamond point.berry-box nailbright, regular-stock-steel,34 to 114 by 0.054and 0.062-in. nails wit

18、h flat and medium diamond or needlepoint.boat nail*light-duty or heavy-duty, bright or galvanized,regular-stock-steel, 112 by316 to4by38-in., round-wirenails with oval, countersunk,1332 to34-in. head and mediumchisel point. Also, bright, annularly or helically threaded,nonferrous or stainless-steel,

19、 1 by 0.062 to 3 by 0.165-in.,round-wire nails with flat or oval, slightly countersunk,18 to38-in. head and medium diamond point. Also, galvanized,regular-stock-steel, 2 to 212-in. square, cut nails with ovalhead.box nail*bright, coated or galvanized, regular-stock-steel, 1by 0.058 to 5 by 0.162-in.

20、 nails, made of lighter-gage wirethan common nails and sinkers, with flat1164 to1332-in. headand medium diamond point.brad*small nail with small head.brad, common wire slender, regular-stock-steel,38 by0.035 to 6 by 0.262-in. wire nails with brad 0.050 to0.331-in. head and medium diamond point.brad,

21、 cutslender, usually small, regular-stock-steel nailsof same thickness throughout, but tapering in width; withslight projection on one side serving as head. Also, tapering,square-bodied, finishing nail with countersunk head.brick-siding nailgalvanized, colored (baked-lacquer fin-ished), plain-shank

22、barbed or annularly threaded, regular-stock-steel,78 by 0.092 to 212 by 0.099-in. nails with flatcheckered316 or14-in. head and medium diamond point.broom nail*bright, regular-stock-steel,58 to34 by 0.072 or0.080-in. nails with flat1364 or732 in. head and mediumdiamond point.cap nailbright, galvaniz

23、ed or electroplated, plain-shank orthreaded, regular-stock-steel,34 by 0.105 to 6 by 0.135-in.nails with integral nominal 1-in. cap head and mediumdiamond point.car naillight-duty or heavy-duty, bright or coated, barbed orhelically threaded, regular-stock-steel, 112 by 0.105-in.(light) or 0.135-in.

24、(heavy) to 6 by 0.225-in. (light) or0.244-in. (heavy) nails and screwnails with flat or ovalcountersunk head and medium diamond point. Also, light-duty or heavy-duty, coated, barbed or helically threaded,regular-stock-steel, 112 by 0.092 or 0.106 to 6 by 0.207 or0.225-in. nails with oval countersunk

25、1564 to1532-in. headand medium diamond point.casing nail*bright or galvanized, slender, regular-stock-steel, 1 by 0.067 to 312 by 0.135-in. nails with flat or cupped0.099 to 0.177-in. casing head and medium diamond pointfor countersinking where concealment is important.cigar-box nailbright, smooth,

26、or barbed, regular-stock-steel,12 ,58 ,34 , and by 0.044-in. nails with flat slightlycountersunk 0.099-in. head and medium diamond point.cleatL-shaped nail.cleat nailbright, regular-stock-steel, 118 by 0.080 to 178 by0.106-in. nails with oval316 to14-in. head and duckbill orclinch point. (See clinch

27、 nail.)clinch nailany nail designed for clinching after driving.Bright, regular-stock-steel, 1 by 0.080 to 4 by 0.177-in. nailswith oval316 to38-in. head and duckbill or clinch point. (Seecleat nail.)clout nailbright, regular-stock-steel,34 by 0.072 to 112 by0.092-in. nails with large flat 0.225 to

28、0.262-in. head andlong side point or duckbill point.collar nailSee collar head, gudgeon, projection mon bradSee mon cut nail*normally, wedge-shaped,12 to 6-in. nailsof various types sheared from stiff-stock-sheet steel, withsheared-square point end narrower than upset head mon nail*, common wire nai

29、lbright, plain-shank,regular-stock-steel,12 by 0.035 to 6 by 0.262-in. nails withflat1164 to1732-in. head and medium diamond point.Diameter is larger than that for sinkers, coolers, corkers, andbox nails of same length.concrete nail*, concrete stub nailhardened-steel,12 by0.135 to 312 by 0.207-in. n

30、ails with flat countersunk516 to12-in. head and medium diamond point.conduit nailbright or copper-plated, regular-stock-steel orhardened-steel, 134 to 312 by 0.161-in. nails with annularlythreaded shank; bent, curved hook head, and medium needlepoint. Different types of head designed for fastening12

31、 ,34, or 1-in. conduit, tubing, pipe, cable, etc.cooler nailusually coated, slender, regular-stock-steel, 1 by0.062 to 278 by 0.120-in. nails with flat1164 to1964-in. headand medium diamond point, with head diameter same as orsmaller than that of common wire nail of same length.copper common nail*br

32、ight, solid-copper,58 by 0.065 to 6by 0.284-in. nails with flat head and medium diamond point.corker nail*usually coated, slender, regular-stock-steel, 1by 0.062 to 578 by 0.244-in. nails with532 to12-in. sinkerhead and medium diamond point.F547062cork-insulation nailgalvanized, regular-stock-steel,

33、 3 to 9by 0.148-in. nails with flat12-in. head and medium diamondpoint.corrugated roofing/siding nailSee roofing nail.dating nailgalvanized, regular-stock-steel, copper or brass,112 by14 to 212 by316-in. nails with38 to12-in. flat numeralhead and medium diamond point.diaphragm nailstout, bright or g

34、alvanized, regular-stock-steel or hardened-steel, helically threaded, 112 by 0.135 to212 by 0.148-in. nails with flat slightly countersunk516-in.head and medium diamond point.double-headed*, duplex-head, dual-head, nailbright orcoated, regular-stock-steel, 134 by 0.113 to 4 by 0.207-in.nails with do

35、uble316 to716-in. head, medium diamond point,and14 to716-in. distance between head to be struck byhammer and bearing head. Length of nails measured frombearing surface of head.drive nail, drive screwterms applied to helically threadednails, twisted nails, and annularly threaded shoe nail. (Seenail,

36、thread.)drywall nailSee gypsum-wallboard nail.dual-head nailSee double-headed nail.duplex-head nailSee double-headed nail.egg-case nailcoated, regular-stock-steel, 118 by 0.072-in.nail with flat732-in. head and sharp medium diamond point.escutcheon pinsmall, regular-stock-steel or nonferrous,14by 0.

37、035 to 2 by 0.092-in. nails with oval head and mediumdiamond point.face nailSee siding nail.fence nailstout, bright, regular-stock-steel, 134 by 0.135 to 4by 0.225-in. nails with large flat932 to1532-in. head andmedium diamond point.fetter ring nailterm applied to annularly threaded nail. (Seethread

38、.)fiberboard nailbright or electroplated, regular-stock-steel orhardened-steel 1 by 0.054 to 2 by 0.062-in. nails with flat332or764-in. head and medium needle point.field-box nailcoated, barbed, regular-stock-steel, 2 by 0.099to 214 by 0.106-in. nails with14-in. oval head and mediumdiamond point.fil

39、e-grip nail, file-thread nailterms applied to helicallythreaded nails provided with file threads. (See thread.)fine nail*slender, bright, regular-stock-steel,12 by 0.035 to118 by 0.072-in. nails with flat18 to1164-in. head andmedium diamond point. Also, slender, electroplated,hardened-steel, 114 by

40、0.054 to 212 by 0.083-in. nails withbrad head and short diamond point.finishing nail*slender, bright, regular-stock-steel, 1 by0.058 to 4 by 0.135-in. nails with flat or cupped 0.086 to0.177-in. brad head and medium diamond point for counter-sinking where concealment of head is important. (See also,

41、fine nail, moulding and trim nails, wallboard nails.)fire-door nailbright, regular-stock-steel, barbed, 114 by0.092-in. nail (3d shingle nail) with flat14-in. head andmedium diamond point and 2 by 0.099-in. nail (6d box nail)with flat1764-in. head and medium diamond point.flattened-shank nailround w

42、ire nail with portion of shankflattened for a certain distance between point and head tofacilitate driving of nail between steel members and wrap-ping of flattened portion of shank around steel rod duringdriving.flooring bradbright, regular-stocksteel, 2 by 0.120 to 4 by0.192in. nails with deep (32)

43、 countersunk flat or cupped0.162 to 0.244in. head and medium diamond point. Also,slender, bright, regular-stock-steel, 114 by 0.076 to 212 by0.113in. nails with deep (32) countersunk flat or cupped orbrad 0.128 to 0.155in. head and blunt diamond point.machine flooring bradbright, regular stock-steel

44、, 1 by0.072-in. nail with special 0.113-in. brad head with cylindri-cal rim and medium diamond point.flooring nail*bright, stiff-stock or hardened-steel, helicallythreaded, 1 by 0.072 to 312 by 0.148-in. nails with flat orcheckered964 to932-in. countersunk or casing head andblunt diamond point.found

45、ry nail, smooth foundry nailbright, regular-stock-steel,34 by 0.120 to 9 by 0.162-in. nails with large thin flat716 to12-in. head and medium diamond point.framing nailSee common nail, threaded common nail,threaded nail.fruit-box nailcoated, regular-stock-steel, 138 by 0.072-in.nail with flat732-in.

46、head and medium diamond point.furniture nailplated, regular-stock-steel or brass,38 to34-in.nails with extra large, decorative head and long diamond orneedle point.furniture-carton nailbright, regular-stock-steel,34 to 2-in.nails with circular 1-in. cap head and medium diamondpoint. (See cap nail.)f

47、urring nailSee self-furring nail.general-purpose nail See common nail.glulam rivet nail*plain or galvanized, flat, hardened-steel,238 by14-in. nail with sheared V-shaped point and flat upsetwedge-shaped head; designed to be driven through undersizetruncated apertures in regular-stock-steel connector

48、 platesfrom which nails cantilever into wood.gudgeonbright, regular-stock-steel nails with annular flangeor collar located along shank. (See tile nail, acoustical.)gypsum-deck nailhelically threaded cap nails with specialtype of thread with extra large lead angle.gypsum-lath nailbright or blued, reg

49、ular-stock-steel, 1 by0.092 to 114 by 0.166 and 134 by 0.092-in. nails with largeflat1964 to38-in. head and long diamond point. Also,regular-stock-steel, 1 by 0.120 to 112 by 0.148-in. nails withflat12-in. head and medium diamond point.Also, aluminum-alloy, 118 by 0.099 to 112 by 0.105-in. nails with flat1964 or514-in. head and medium diamond p