ASTM F547-2017 Standard Terminology of Nails for Use with Wood and Wood-Base Materials《木材和木基材料用钉的标准术语》.pdf

1、Designation: F547 06 (Reapproved 2012)F547 17Standard Terminology ofNails for Use with Wood and Wood-Base Materials1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F547; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of revision, the year

2、of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThe terms included in these definitions are listed in alphabetical order under sixnine headings tofacilitate quick refe

3、rence. reference and in certain cases are sub-categorized. They are intended toapply to metal nails. Some of these terms are also applicable to plastic nails. Omitted are terms relatingto tacks, pins, drift pins, dowels, studs, spikes, staples, and other fasteners, such as nail plates. Alsoomitted a

4、re terms relating to the testing and the performance of nails, that is, their drivability,withdrawal resistance, lateral load transmission, creep, protrusion resistance, and splitting; andmethods of use, such as face, toe, side, and end-nailing, spacing, loading conditions, etc. These subjectmatters

5、 will be covered in a separate definition of terms relating to mechanical fasteners.Common acceptance and usage are the basis for most of the definitions listed. In some instances,this common usage results in more than one definition for a given term. In other cases, registeredtrademarks have become

6、 generic in nature; hence, they are included among the terms listed.Any such listing cannot be complete.As additional terms are referred to the Societys attention, theywill be included.An asterisk (*) behind the name of a nail indicates that this particular nail type is described inSpecification F16

7、67.Whereas dimensions are normally not part of a definition, they are included in this standard becausethey are essential in fully describing the fastener under consideration.The definitions are listed under the following headings:Nail Nail Heads Nail ThreadsNail Types Nail Points MiscellaneousTerms

8、NailNail Types used inEngineered andNon-EngineeredBuildingConstructionNail Types usedin SpecializedApplicationsFinish, Coating,andGalvanizationTermsMaterial Terminology Nail HeadsTerminologyNail Points Nail ShankTerminology MiscellaneousTerms1. Referenced Documents1.1 ASTM Standards:2A510 Specificat

9、ion for General Requirements for Wire Rods and Coarse Round Wire, Carbon SteelA700 Guide for Packaging, Marking, and Loading Methods for Steel Products for Shipment1 This terminology is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F16 on Fastenersand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F16.05 on

10、 Driven and Other Fasteners.Current edition approved April 1, 2012Sept. 1, 2017. Published May 2012October 2017. Originally approved in 1977. Last previous edition approved in 20062012 asF547 06.F547 06(2012). DOI: 10.1520/F0547-06R12.10.1520/F0547-17.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM we

11、bsite, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indicat

12、ion of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be cons

13、idered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1F1667 Specification for Driven Fasteners: Nails, Spikes, and StaplesF547 1722. TerminologyNAILnailstraight, slender fastener, usually pointed and headed; nor

14、mally 6 in. or less in length; designed to be driven; to hold twoor more pieces together or to act as support. (See screw nail; drive screw.)DISCUSSIONIn contrast to screwfastener, usually pointed and headed; designed to be turned with a screwdriver or other device; having in its simplest form oneor

15、 two continuous spiral threads (such as a wood screw thread) or a helical thread (such as a machine screw thread) or combinations thereof (suchas a sheet-metal screw thread).NAIL TYPES USED IN ENGINEERED AND NON-ENGINEERED BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONNAIL TYPESFRAMINGaluminum common nail*plain-shank, alumi

16、num-alloy, 1 by 0.072 to 6 by 0.262-in. nails with flat 532 to 1732-in. head andmedium diamond point.apple-box nailcoated, regular-stock-steel, 158 and 134 by 0.080-in. nails with flat 1564-in. head and medium diamond point.asbestosboard nailgalvanized, hardened-steel, helically threaded, 114 and 11

17、2 by 0.083-in. screwnails with flat, slightlycountersunk, 316-in. head and blunt diamond point.asbestos-shingle nail See shingle nail.asphalt-shingle nail See roofing nail.auto nailnail of 14 to 514-in. length, sheared off bright, smooth, knurled, or helically fluted, regular-stock-steel or stiff-st

18、ock,0.032-in. (21-gage) to 0.162-in. (8-gage) wire and driven subsequently by the same machine at a rapid rate. This nail has asheared-bevel or sheared-square point.barrel nail*bright or coated, regular-stock-steel, 58 by 0.067 to 112 by 0.092-in. nails with flat 0.148 to 0.219-in. head andmedium di

19、amond point.basket nailbright, regular-stock-steel, 58 and 34 by 0.048-in. nails with large flat head and medium needle point.beer-case cleat nailbright, regular-stock-steel, 1 by 0.080 to 178 by 0.106-in. nails with 316 to 14-in. oval head and duckbill orclinch point.beer-case hinge, lock and latch

20、 nailbright, regular-stock-steel, 58 by 0.080 to 1516 by 0.092-in. nails with oval 316 to 732-in.head and duckbill or clinch point.beer-case strap nailbright, regular-stock-steel, 114 by 0.092 to 2 by 0.113-in. nails with oval 1564 to -in. head and mediumdiamond point.berry-box nailbright, regular-s

21、tock-steel, 34 to 114 by 0.054 and 0.062-in. nails with flat and medium diamond or needle point.boat nail*light-duty or heavy-duty, bright or galvanized, regular-stock-steel, 112 by 316 to 4 by 38-in., round-wire nails withoval, countersunk, 1332 to 34-in. head and medium chisel point. Also, bright,

22、 annularly or helically threaded, nonferrous orstainless-steel, 1 by 0.062 to 3 by 0.165-in., round-wire nails with flat or oval, slightly countersunk, 18 to 38-in. head and mediumdiamond point. Also, galvanized, regular-stock-steel, 2 to 2 12-in. square, cut nails with oval head.box nail*carbon ste

23、el bright, coated or galvanized, regular-stock-steel, zinc coated or other coating as specified, stainless steelor aluminum, smooth or deformed shank 1 by 0.058 to 5 by 0.162-in. nails, made of lighter-gage wire than common nails andsinkers, with flat 1164 to 1332-in. head and medium diamond point.b

24、rad*small nail with small head.brad, common wire slender, regular-stock-steel, 38 by 0.035 to 6 by 0.262-in. wire nails with brad 0.050 to 0.331-in. head andmedium diamond point.brad, cutslender, usually small, regular-stock-steel nails of same thickness throughout, but tapering in width; with sligh

25、tprojection on one side serving as head. Also, tapering, square-bodied, finishing nail with countersunk head.brick-siding nailgalvanized, colored (baked-lacquer finished), plain-shank barbed or annularly threaded, regular-stock-steel, 78by 0.092 to 2 12 by 0.099-in. nails with flat checkered 316 or

26、14-in. head and medium diamond point.F547 173broom nail*bright, regular-stock-steel, 58 to 34 by 0.072 or 0.080-in. nails with flat 1364 or 732 in. head and medium diamondpoint.cap nailbright, galvanized or electroplated, plain-shank or threaded, regular-stock-steel, 34 by 0.105 to 6 by 0.135-in. na

27、ils withintegral nominal 1-in. cap head and medium diamond point.car naillight-duty or heavy-duty, bright or coated, barbed or helically threaded, regular-stock-steel, 112 by 0.105-in. (light) or0.135-in. (heavy) to 6 by 0.225-in. (light) or 0.244-in. (heavy) nails and screwnails with flat or oval c

28、ountersunk head andmedium diamond point. Also, light-duty or heavy-duty, coated, barbed or helically threaded, regular-stock-steel, 112 by 0.092or 0.106 to 6 by 0.207 or 0.225-in. nails with oval countersunk 1564 to 1532-in. head and medium diamond point.casing nail*bright or galvanized, slender, re

29、gular-stock-steel, 1 by 0.067 to 312 by 0.135-in. nails with flat or cupped 0.099 to0.177-in. casing head and medium diamond point for countersinking where concealment is important.cigar-box nailbright, smooth, or barbed, regular-stock-steel, 12 , 58, 34, and by 0.044-in. nails with flat slightly co

30、untersunk0.099-in. head and medium diamond point.cleatL-shaped nail.cleat nailbright, regular-stock-steel, 118 by 0.080 to 1 78 by 0.106-in. nails with oval 316 to 14-in. head and duckbill or clinchpoint. (See clinch nail.)clinch nailany nail designed for clinching after driving. Bright, regular-sto

31、ck-steel, 1 by 0.080 to 4 by 0.177-in. nails with oval316 to 38-in. head and duckbill or clinch point. (See cleat nail.)clout nailbright, regular-stock-steel, 34 by 0.072 to 1 12 by 0.092-in. nails with large flat 0.225 to 0.262-in. head and long sidepoint or duckbill point.collar nailSee collar hea

32、d, gudgeon, projection mon bradSee mon cut nail*normally, wedge-shaped, 12 to 6-in. nails of various types sheared from stiff-stock-sheet steel, withsheared-square point end narrower than upset head mon nail*, common wire nailbright, plain-shank, regular-stock-steel, 12 by 0.035 to 6 by 0.262-in. na

33、ils with flat 1164 to1732-in. head and medium diamond point. Diameter is larger than that for sinkers, coolers, corkers, and box nails of same length.concrete nail*, concrete stub nailhardened-steel, 12 by 0.135 to 3 12 by 0.207-in. nails with flat countersunk 516 to 12-in. headand medium diamond po

34、int.conduit nailbright or copper-plated, regular-stock-steel or hardened-steel, 134 to 312 by 0.161-in. nails with annularly threadedshank; bent, curved hook head, and medium needle point. Different types of head designed for fastening 12, 34 , or 1-in. conduit,tubing, pipe, cable, etc.cooler nailna

35、il*usually coated, slender, regular-stock-steel, carbon steel or stainless steel, round smooth or deformed shank,bright or zinc coated or other coating as specified 1 by 0.062 to 278 by 0.120-in. nails with flat 1164 to 1964-in. head and mediumdiamond point, with head diameter same as or smaller tha

36、n that of common wire nail of same length.metal hardware nail*carbon steel- bright or zinc coated, or stainless steel, smooth or ring shank 114 by 0.131 to 312 by0.162-in. flat round head 0.281-in., diamond point meeting the minimum bending yield requirements of Supplementary sectionS1 and Table S1.

37、1 and S1.2 of Specification F1667.post-frame ring shank nail*carbon steel, hardened carbon steel or stainless steel, bright or zinc coated, ring shank nail, rangingfrom 3 by 0.135 in. to 8 by 0.207 in., with specific dimensional values of ring geometry, flat head and diamond point, meetingminimum be

38、nding yield requirements of Supplementary Section S1 and Table S1.1 or Table S1.2 of Specification F1667.power-tool driven common nail*steel-bright, zinc coated or other coating as specified; stainless steel; aluminum, smooth ordeformed shank, ranging from 114 by 0.080 to 412 by 0.162-in. flat full,

39、 altered heads or T-head; head dimensions as specifiedin order to be driven by power-tool, diamond, chisel, needle or no pointsinker*steel-bright or coated as specified, smooth shank, 118 by 0.067 to 534 by 0.244-in. nails with 1164 to 12-in. sinker headand medium diamond point, with diameter of hea

40、d smaller than that of cooler and common nail of same designation.steel common nail*steel-bright, zinc coated or other coating as specified, or stainless steel, smooth shank, 1 by 0.072 to 6 by0.262-in. nails with flat 1164 to 1732-in. head and medium diamond point. Diameter is larger than that for

41、sinkers, coolers, corkers,and box nails of same length.F547 174ROOFING(SHINGLES, TILE, UNDERLAYEMENT)aluminum common nail*smooth or square barbed shank, aluminum-alloy, 1 by 0.099 to 4 by 0.199 in. nails with flat 532 to0.460 -in. head and medium diamond pointaluminum roofing nail* flat head 0.438-i

42、n. diameter, round smooth or deformed shank 34 by 0.120 to 212 by 0.145 withdiamond point.cap-nail hand-driven roofing nail*steel-bright or zinc coated, stainless steel, diamond point, smooth or deformed shank 12 by0.105 to 8 by 0.162 in. Caps 1-in. round metal or plastic, square 1-in. flat or domed

43、. With metal caps both nail / cap bright orboth galvanized. Nail cap integral units at manufacturingcap-nail power-driven roofing nail* steel-bright or zinc coated, stainless steel, diamond point, smooth or deformed shank 114by 0.080 to 2 by 0.120 in. Caps 1-in. round or 1-in. square metal or plasti

44、c. With metal caps both nail / cap bright or bothgalvanized. Nail-cap assembled at point of application.copper common nail*bright, solid-copper, 58 by 0.065 to 6 by 0.284-in. nails with flat head and medium diamond point.copper-clad roofing nail*copper-clad wire, flat head 0.375-in. diameter, smooth

45、 shank 0.120-in. diameter 1 to 2 14-in. long.corker nail*purlin nail,usually coated, slender, regular-stock-steel, 1 by 0.062 to 5galvanized, regular-stock-steel,aluminum-alloy or copper, 4 to 16 by 18 by 0.244-in. nails with -in., 0.135 or 0.148-in. nails of desired length with flat 1132 to-in., cu

46、rved or 1532-in. sinkerhead, 916head and medium diamond point. -in. cast lead head or plastic washer and sheared-squareor diamond point; for securing corrugated roofing to I-beams.cork-insulationroofing-tile nail galvanized, regular-stock-steel, 35 to 97 by 0.148-in. nails with flat 516-in. head and

47、 mediumdiamond point.corrugated roofing/siding nailshingle nail*See roofing nail.(Aluminum) flat head 0.191 to 0.312-in diameter, diamondpoint, smooth or deformed shank 114 by 0.101 to 134 by 0.113-in.(Steel) bright or zinc coated, flat head 0.205 to 0.406-in diameter, smooth or barbed shank 114 by

48、0.092 to 2 by 0.113-in.shake nail, cedar-shake or shingle nail, wood-shake face nailhot dip galvanized steel or stainless steel, plain or ring shank,114 by 0.080 to 2 by 0.092-in with flat 0.19-in min head, diamond pointdating nailslating nail*galvanized, regular-stock-steel, copper or brass, 11 by

49、0.106 to12 by 2 by 0.148-in. nails with slightlycountersunk 516 to 2716 by -in. flat head and medium diamond point. Also, aluminum-alloy, 1 by 0.106 to 1 12-in. by 0.135-in.nails with large flat 516 to 38-in. head and medium diamond point. Also, solid copper, 78flat numeral by 0.109 to 2 by 0.135-in.nails with large flat head and medium diamond point.diaphragm nailstout, bright or galva