1、Designation: F 592 84 (Reapproved 2006)Standard Terminology ofCollated and Cohered Fasteners and Their ApplicationTools1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 592; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the
2、year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThe terms included in these definitions are listed in alphabetical order to facilitate quick reference.They a
3、re intended to apply to collated and cohered nails, staples, and pins driven by strike, pneumatic,electric, manual, and spring tools. Omitted from consideration are terms relating to the testing and theperformance of fasteners, that is, their drivability, withdrawal resistance, pull-through resistan
4、ce,lateral load transmission, creep, protrusion resistance, splitting, and methods of use, such as face, toe,side, and end-nailing, spacing, loading conditions, etc. Reference is made to ASTM TerminologyF 547, Terminology of Nails for Use with Wood and Wood-Base Materials,2for terms that areapplicab
5、le to related fasteners that may or may not be collated or cohered.Common acceptance and usage are the basis for most of the definitions listed. In some instances,this common usage results in more than one definition for a given term. In other cases, registeredtrademarks have become generic in natur
6、e; hence, are included among the terms listed.Any such listing cannot be complete.As additional terms are referred to the Societys attention, theywill be considered for inclusion in this standard.This listing of definitions of terms is in agreement so far as feasible with and supplementary toTermino
7、logy F 547.The definitions are listed under the following headings:Collated and Cohered FastenersTools for Driving Collated and Cohered FastenersCOLLATED AND COHERED FASTENERSbevel pointpoint sheared obliquely to staple-leg axis, withbeveled face across staple-leg end; used to produce anoutward clin
8、ch or to provide additional penetration, or both,in thin stapling member (see Fig. 1(A).blind clinchclinch between the layers of corrugated boards,usually buried with wide-crown retractable anvil tools.bookbinders wirewire used in stitchers to fasten paper;measured according to AWG sizes.box stay wi
9、rewire used in stitchers for assembly of contain-ers; with dimensions measured in thousandths of inches.breakaway staplestaple with its crown designed to break offif removal is attempted; used to discourage pilfering andshop-lifting.by-pass clinchclinch with legs paralleling and adjacent toeach othe
10、r.calendar staplestaple formed to provide a hanger for usewith calendars or booklets.chisel pointpoint with two symmetrically beveled planesforming “V” at end of staple leg, resulting in straightpenetration (see Fig. 1(B). (See cross-cut chisel point.)clinchprotruding point end turned over or flatte
11、ned whendriven or driven against clinching plate.clinch pointpoint designed to facilitate clinching whendriven against clinching plate. (See step point.)clipSee strip.1These definitions are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F16 onFasteners and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F16
12、.05 on Driven andOther Fasteners.Current edition approved May 1, 2006. Published May 2006. Originallyapproved in 1978. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as F 592 84 (2001).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. F
13、or Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.clipped headmisnomer for D head. (See notched head.)coated fastenera
14、fastener with appropriate material appliedto its surface to increase the fastener-withdrawal resistance.coheredassembled in strip, coil, or other predeterminedform as defined in Terminology F 547.coiledassembled in coil form.collatedassembled in strip or other predetermined form.cross-cut chisel poi
15、ntchisel point with beveled point facesparallel to staple-crown axis (see Fig. 1(C). (See right-angle chisel point.)crownstaple end opposite staple point, connecting bothstaple legs and providing bearing area.crown widthoverall width of staple including both staplelegs.D headnail head with semi-circ
16、ular rim and head segmentomitted during heading, with omitted segment reaching fromrim to shank projection, to allow tight collating of nails instrip form.divergent pointSee divergent bevel point.divergent bevel pointpoints sheared obliquely to staple-legaxis, with beveled face in opposite direction
17、 on each leg,across thick leg side leading from lower to upper thick face;designed to lead staple legs into opposite directions perpen-dicular to staple plane during driving (see Fig. 1(D).divergent chisel pointchisel point with beveled point facesat angle to staple crown in plane perpendicular to s
18、taplecrown axis; designed to lead staple legs into oppositedirections perpendicular to staple plane during driving (seeFig. 1( E).flat clinchclinch formed by folding staple legs parallel toNOTEStaple chisel point has two faces, forming rectangular cross section; whereas nail chisel point (except col
19、lated T-nail chisel point and collatedround-head nail chisel point) has six faces, forming hexagonal cross section, that is, two major planes forming a “V” and pair of minor planes on eachflank (see ASTM Definitions F 547).FIG. 1 Various Types of Staple PointsF 592 84 (2006)2crown with movable clinc
20、her.flaredstaple legs spread into outward opposite directions 90with crown plane.flat crownstraight staple crown in contrast to rounded,formed, or offset staple crown.formed crownstaple crown formed during driving, forexample, for carding or fastening wire.high crownstaple crown with inverted “V” wi
21、re cross-section prior to staple driving; designed to provide rigidityduring driving and flattened when fully driven. (see “V”Crown.)hog ring, hog-ring stapleopen-ended, rounded, ring, orrectangular “U”-formed staple; used for encircling applica-tions, that is, for attaching materials to rounded or
22、rectan-gular base material by closing or wrapping hog ring aroundbase material.hybar wireflat wire normally used in box stitching. Specifi-cally:Gage No. Cross-Sectional Dimensions, in. (mm)000 0.060 by 0.017 (1.52 by 0.43)00 0.060 by 0.018 (1.52 by 0.46)0 0.060 by 0.019 (1.52 by 0.48)1 0.060 by 0.0
23、20 (1.52 by 0.51)2 0.060 by 0.024 (1.52 by 0.61)3 0.060 by 0.028 (1.52 by 0.71)incomplete headnail head with semi-circular rim and por-tion of head omitted during heading, to allow tight collatingof nails in strip form. (See D head, notched head.)in-line clinchflat clinch with both staple legs in st
24、raightalignment.inside bevel pointbevel point with its beveled face on stapleinside; used to produce an outward clinch or to provideadditional penetration in the base material, or both (see Fig.1(F).legstaple part connecting staple crown with staple point;driven through and into or through materials
25、 being fastened.leg thicknessmaximum dimension of staple-leg cross sec-tion measured parallel to staple-crown axis.leg widthmaximum dimension of staple-leg cross sectionmeasured perpendicular to staple-crown axis.lock stitcha double stitch used at beginning and end ofmanufacturers seam on corrugated
26、 boxes.manufacturers seamjoint produced by corrugated boxmanufacturer during container fabrication.medium crownstaple crown usually larger than516 in. (8mm) and up to and including1116 in. (17 mm) in width.narrow crownstaple crown usually516 in. (8 mm) in widthor smaller.notched headnail head with s
27、emi-circular rim and “V”-notch, having rounded “V” corners, wide notch part at rim,and narrow notch part at nail-shank projection, formedduring heading, to allow tight collating of nails in strip form.outside bevel pointbevel point with its beveled face onstaple outside (see Fig. 1( G).outside bevel
28、 divergent pointstaple point with two-planebeveled face on staple outside and along thick leg side;designed to lead staple legs into opposite directions and toresult at the same time in their crossing during driving (seeFig. 1( H).outward clinchclinch with both staple legs flared outwardlyduring dri
29、ving.partially preformednot fully formed prior to driving.preformedformed prior to driving.racklongitudinal offset between adjacent fasteners withinstrip of collated fasteners.racked fastenerfastener offset in strip.ribbon wirebox stay wire of nominal 0.103 in. (2.62 mm) inwidth.right-angle chisel p
30、ointchisel point with beveled pointfaces parallel to staple-crown axis (see Fig. 1(I). (Seecross-cut chisel point.)rolled clinchclinch formed by solid clincher against whichstaple point is driven; obtained normally with desk stapler.round or rounded crowncurved staple crown used inwiring, carding, a
31、nd encircling operations; also, in spring-upapplications in furniture manufacturing.saddle staplingpamphlet or book stapling on a “V”-shapedtable, which permits placement of staple in center fold.saddle stitchingSimilar to saddle stapling; however, accom-plished with wire stitcher.spear pointsymmetr
32、ical point with four bevel faces meetingat point center (see Fig. 1( J).spring-clip staplestaple for fastening flat metal clip holdingundulated upholstery spring. Also, staple used to attachcoiled springs to frame in bedding manufacture where stapleserves as clip.spring crownhip crown; designed to f
33、latten during drivingin order to provide optimum lateral guidance in drivingchannel of stapler. (See high crown; “V” crown.)square pointpoint sheared perpendicular to staple-leg axisto form a pointless staple-leg end; known as blunt point (seeFig. 1(K).standard staplestaple with nominal12 in. (13 mm
34、)-widecrown,14 in. (6 mm)-long legs, made of 0.019 in. (0.48 mm)wire, commonly used in desk-type staplers.staple“U”-shaped wire fastener usually with two same-sizepointed or pointless legs connected by crown located oppo-site staple-point ends; designed to be driven by strike,pneumatic, electric, ma
35、nual or spring tools through orthrough and into layers of penetrable material and to holdtwo or more pieces together.staple lengthdistance from top of staple crown to tip ofstaple point (see Fig. 1(F). Also referred to as leg length. Incontrast, length of bulk staple, driven by hand-hammer, ismeasur
36、ed from bottom of staple crown to tip of staple point.staple pointSee bevel point, chisel point, clinch point,cross-cut chisel point, divergent point, inside bevel point,outside bevel point, outside bevel divergent point, right-angle chisel point, spear point, step point.staple spacingdimension used
37、 to describe the relative loca-tion of staple or staples in workpiece; often, the dimension tocenter or center-to-center of staple.step pointnotched point with step faces perpendicular tostaple crown; designed to facilitate self-clinching of staplelegs when driven against clinching plate (see Fig. 1
38、( L).stickSee strip.F 592 84 (2006)3stitchstaple cut and formed from wire immediately prior todriving by same machine.stripstaples, nails, or pins collated and cohered to facilitateautomatic driving with appropriate tool.tie stitchSee lock stitch.tube terminal staplestaple designed for use as a wiri
39、ngterminal in electronic assembly.undulated staplestaple with curves in crown for betterdriving stability.“V”-crownstaple crown with inverted “V” cross section onstaple; used in spring-up work in furniture and bedding.wide crownstaple crown usually larger than1116 in. (17 mm)in width.TOOLS FOR DRIVI
40、NG COLLATED AND COHEREDFASTENERSanviltool arm against which staple legs are driven to formclinch.armcantilever part of tool to hold the clinching mechanism,permitting placement of fastener away from edges of thework.automatic tripmachine-activated tool mechanism providingcontinuous cycling while tri
41、p is in contact with the work.blade clincherthin clinching arm; usually designed forinsertion between layers of corrugated boards.bottom triptool activation by tool nose touching the work,while at the same time activating trigger trip.button clinchercircular clincher.“C” bladeblade clincher resembli
42、ng the letter “C”; designedto fasten partially overlapping container panels.clincherpart of tool that folds fastener legs to form clinch.clinching plate(See anvil.) Also, hardened flat metal plate;used in clinching nails and staples designed for clinching.coil-fed tooltool utilizing a coil of collat
43、ed fasteners or a coilor wire.contact tripSee bottom trip.coreSee rail.doorcombination nose and closure for nose-loading stapler.drivertool component that pushes fastener from the drivingchamber of the tool into the members being assembled.feeder shoeSee pusher.followerSee pusher.forked blade clinch
44、erspecial clincher (anvil) for hookingplastic bags to facilitate placement of encircling staple.grooved guide bodyformed guiding device used for placingstaple over work as in carding or wiring.guide bodytool component that aligns and supports stapleduring driving.lipoverhang of tool nose when magazi
45、ne rests flush withwork surface.long magazinemagazine providing space for more thanregular capacity of a particular tool style.magazinemechanism for storing and feeding fasteners.mattress bladespecial clinching blade for fastening sisalpads in bedding plants, permitting stapling inside edgingwire.mo
46、vable by-pass clincherclinching mechanism for forminga by-pass clinch.movable in-line clincherclinching mechanism for formingan in-line clinch.noseguide-body area where fastener is driven from tool.nose extensionSee lip.overhangSee lip.plierportable stapler with attached clincher for placingstaples
47、away from edges of work.pointed bladeSee pointed clincher.pointed clincherblade clincher with sharp point to facilitatepiercing of corrugated board.postpost holding clincher to facilitate assembly of containerbottoms.pushertool mechanism for forcing fastener into drivingchannel.railmagazine componen
48、t required for alignment of fastenerand directing it into driving channel.remote fire toolremotely controlled tool.retractable anvilcurved clincher used in stapling fromoutside of container.safety mechanisma device intended to prevent accidentalactuation of tool.sealing bladeSee blade clincher.sides
49、trikeactivation of stapling head resulting from forcingcontainer resting on table against head.sisal plierSee plier; mattress blade.slanted magazinea magazine attached at an angle to tool;used for storing clips of slanted nails or staples.solid clinchernon-moving clincher.stick-fed toolSee strip-fed tool.strike tackerstapler activated by striking it with hand ormallet.stitchermachine that cuts, forms, and drives wire stitches.stitching wireS
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