ASTM F608-2007e1 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Carpet Embedded Dirt Removal Effectiveness of Household Commercial Vacuum Cleaners.pdf

1、Designation: F 608 07e1An American National StandardStandard Test Method forEvaluation of Carpet Embedded Dirt Removal Effectivenessof Household/Commercial Vacuum Cleaners1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 608; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year o

2、foriginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.e1NOTEAdded two research report references to Section 11 editorially

3、in March 2008.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers only a laboratory test fordetermining the relative carpet dirt removal effectiveness ofhousehold/commercial vacuum cleaners when tested underspecified conditions.1.2 This test method is applicable to household/commercialtypes of upright, canister, an

4、d combination cleaners.1.3 The test method applies to embedded dirt removal fromcarpets, not the removal of surface litter and debris.1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for

5、 information onlyand are not considered standard.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of re

6、gulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D75 Practice for Sampling AggregatesE 11 Specification for Wire Cloth and Sieves for TestingPurposesE 177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias inASTM Test MethodsE 691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory

7、Study toDetermine the Precision of a Test MethodF 655 Specification for Test Carpets and Pads for VacuumCleaner TestingF 884 Test Method for Motor Life Evaluation of a Built-In(Central Vacuum) Vacuum CleanerF 922 Test Method for Motor Life Evaluation of an ElectricMotorized NozzleF 1038 Test Method

8、for Motor Life Evaluation of a Canis-ter, Hand-held, Stick, and Utility Type Vacuum CleanerWithout a Driven AgitatorF 1334 Test Method for Determining A-Weighted SoundPower Level of Vacuum CleanersF 1409 Test Method for Straight Line Movement ofVacuumCleaners While Cleaning Carpets3. Terminology3.1

9、Definitions:3.1.1 cleaning ability, dry, nthe potential of a vacuumcleaner to remove dirt from a surface (sometimes referred to inthe industry as cleanability, dry).3.1.2 model, nthe designation of a group of vacuumcleaners having identical mechanical and electrical construc-tion with only cosmetic

10、or nonfunctional differences.3.1.3 population, nthe total of all units of a particularmodel vacuum cleaner being tested.3.1.4 repeatability limit, rthe value below which theabsolute difference between two individual test results obtainedunder repeatability condition may be expected to occur with apr

11、obability of approximately 0.95 (95 %).3.1.5 repeatability standard deviation, Srthe standard de-viation of test results obtained under repeatability conditions.3.1.6 reproducibility limit, Rthe value below which theabsolute difference between two test results obtained underreproducibility condition

12、s may be expected to occur with aprobability of approximately 0.95 (95 %).3.1.7 reproducibility standard deviation, SRthe standarddeviation of test results obtained under reproducibility condi-tions.3.1.8 sample, na group of vacuum cleaners taken from alarge collection of vacuum cleaners of one part

13、icular modelwhich serves to provide information that may be used as a basisfor making a decision concerning the larger collection.1This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F11 on VacuumCleaners and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F11.21 on Cleanability.Current edition

14、 approved Dec. 15, 2007. Published January 2008. Originallyapproved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2003 as F 608 03.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume informatio

15、n, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.1.9 test run, nthe definitive procedure that produces asingular measured result.3.1.10 unit, na single vacuum cleane

16、r of the model beingtested.4. Significance and Use4.1 This test method provides an indication of the capabilityof the vacuum cleaner to remove embedded dirt from carpet-ing. This test method is based upon results of home cleaningtests so that, in most cases, a reasonable correlation existsbetween ho

17、me and laboratory results. The amount of dirtpicked up in the laboratory test may not be the same as in thehome; however, it will show that, in most cases, a vacuumcleaner that performs well in the laboratory will perform wellin a home. Laboratory results may differ due to variations inthe homes, ca

18、rpets, dirt, and other factors (see Section 6).4.2 In order to provide a uniform basis for measuring theperformance described in 1.1, standardized test carpets and astandardized test dirt are employed in this procedure.5. Apparatus5.1 Weighing Scale for Weighing Carpets, accurate to 0.035oz (1 g) an

19、d having a weighing capacity of at least 15 lb (6.82kg).35.2 Weighing Scale (for Weighing Test Dirt and Dirt Con-tainer, (see 9.2.2.1(2), accurate to 0.0035 oz (0.10 g) andhaving a weighing capacity of at least 1.1 lb (500 g).45.3 Stopwatch, with a second hand or other type of equip-ment capable of

20、establishing the specified rate of movementand total cycle time.5.4 Voltmeter, to measure input volts to the vacuum cleaner,to provide measurements accurate to within 61%.5.5 Voltage-Regulator System, to control the input voltageto the vacuum cleaner. The regulator shall be capable ofmaintaining the

21、 vacuum cleaners rated voltage 61 % andrated frequency having a wave form that is essentially sinusoi-dal with 3 % maximum harmonic distortion for the duration ofthe test.5.6 Dirt Embedment Tool, with the roller locked (see Fig. 3).5.7 Dirt DispenserDispensing system that provides theoperator with a

22、 method to distribute the test dirt uniformly onthe carpet test area.5.8 Carpet-Conditioning Equipment, to support the testcarpet during new carpet conditioning and the removal ofresidual dirt from the test carpet before each test run (Fig. 4).5.9 Rotating Agitator Conditioning Vacuum Cleaner/Equipm

23、ent, for conditioning new test carpets and removingresidual dirt from the test carpet before each test run. Thiscannot be the unit being tested.NOTE 1Automated methods for spreading the test dirt, embedding thetest dirt, and cleaning and reconditioning the test carpets are acceptable ifthey do not c

24、hange the results of this test method.5.10 Temperature and Humidity Indicators, to provide tem-perature measurements accurate to within 61F (612 C) andhumidity measurements accurate to within 2 % relative humid-ity.5.11 Supporting SurfaceA flat surface consisting of apiece of34-in. (19-mm) thick ext

25、erior grade plywood with the“A” surface upward to support the test carpet and pad. Ifnecessary, the four corners (only) of the test carpet and padmay be fastened to the supporting surface by any acceptablemeans.5.12 Rotating Agitator Reference Vacuum Cleaner, one, forcalibrating test carpets (see 9.

26、3).5.13 Straight-Air Canister Reference Vacuum Cleaner, one,for calibrating test carpets (see 9.3).6. Materials6.1 Standard carpets conforming to Specification F 655,6.2 Standard carpet padding conforming to SpecificationF 655,6.3 Test dirt (see Annex A1),6.3.1 Silica sand (see Annex A1), and6.3.2 T

27、alc (see Annex A1).7. Sampling7.1 A minimum of three units of the same model vacuumcleaner selected at random in accordance with good statisticalpractice, shall constitute the population sample.7.1.1 To determine the best estimate of cleaning abilityeffectiveness for the population of the vacuum cle

28、aner modelbeing tested, the arithmetic mean of the cleaning ability ratingof the sample from the population shall be established bytesting it to a 90 % confidence level within 65 % of the meanvalue of the cleaning ability rating.7.1.2 Annex A3 provides a procedural example for deter-mining the 90 %

29、confidence level and when the sample sizeshall be increased.NOTE 2See Annex A3 for method of determining 90 % confidencelevel.8. Conditioning8.1 Test RoomMaintain the test room in which all condi-tioning and vacuum cleaner testing is performed at 70 6 5F(21 6 3C) and 45 to 55 % relative humidity.8.2

30、 All components involved in the test shall remain and beexposed in the controlled environment for at least 16 h prior tothe start of the test.9. Procedure9.1 Test Carpet Preparation:9.1.1 Preconditioning New Test Carpet Samples:9.1.1.1 New test carpets shall conform to SpecificationF 655.3The sole s

31、ource of supply of the apparatus (OHAUS Models GT-8000,LB30-CO and 1119D) known to the committee at this time is OHAUS, Inc.,Florham Park, NJ. (It is recommended that the scale read directly in grams.) If youare aware of alternative suppliers, please provide this information to ASTMInternational Hea

32、dquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at ameeting of the responsible technical committee,1which you may attend.4The Mettler-Toledo Model PM 2000, available from Mettler-Toledo, Inc. Box71, Hightstown, NJ 08520, the OHAUS Model GT-8000 available from OHAUS,Inc. Florham Park, NJ,

33、 or equivalent, have been found suitable for this purpose. (Itis recommended that the scale read directly in grams.) If you are aware of alternativesuppliers, please provide this information to ASTM International Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the respo

34、nsibletechnical committee,1which you may attend.F60807e129.1.1.2 Cut a sample of each test carpet to a size of 27 by 72in. (690 by 1830 mm) minimum. If the warp direction or “lay”of the carpet can be determined, it shall be in the 72 in.direction as indicated in Fig. 5. Carpets shall be bound on all

35、sides.9.1.1.3 Mark the test area on each carpet as indicated in Fig.5.9.1.1.4 Precondition New Test Carpet Samples:(1) Precondition the entire area of the carpet by cleaningwith the rotating agitator conditioning vacuum cleaner. Con-tinue the operation until less than2gofcarpet fiber is pickedup in

36、5 min.(2) Run ten carpet-embedded dirt removal effectivenesstest runs in accordance with 9.4.2-9.4.18.NOTE 3Recondition the new test carpet following each precondition-ing test run. It is not necessary, however, to meet the requirements set forthin 9.1.2.1 with respect to the preconditioned weight.9

37、.1.1.5 Weigh and record the preconditioned weight of thecarpet.9.1.1.6 Run a test carpet calibration in accordance with 9.3.9.1.2 Reconditioning Used Test Carpet Samples:FIG. 1 Carpet Conditioning/Calibration ProcedureF60807e139.1.2.1 To remove the residual dirt and stabilize the mois-ture content,

38、clean the carpet with a rotating agitator condi-tioning vacuum cleaner until its weight does not exceed itspreviously measured, original preconditioned weight (9.1.1.5)by more than 0.07 oz (2 g) or less than 0.035 oz (1 g) is pickedup by the conditioning vacuum cleaner using the followingprocedure.9

39、.1.2.2 Procedure:(1) Place the carpet on the carpet cleaning rack (Fig. 4)with the pile side down. Run the rotating agitator conditioningvacuum cleaner over the carpet for 2 min concentrating on thetest area at 1.8 ft/s (0.55 m/s); then run the rotating agitatorconditioning vacuum cleaner thoroughly

40、 over the entire carpetarea at least one time.(2) Place the carpet (pile side up) on the pad, on theplywood supporting surface, and clean it with the rotatingagitator conditioning vacuum cleaner for 2 min, concentratingon the test area; then run the rotating agitator vacuum cleanerthoroughly over th

41、e entire area at least one time.(3) Weigh the carpet.(4) Keep alternating 9.1.2.2(1) and 9.1.2.2(2), alwaysending with the pile side up, until the carpet weight meets therequirement of 9.1.2.1.(5) Change the disposable primary filter after a maximumof every 4 runs on the conditioning vacuum cleaner

42、or moreoften if required.NOTE 4A high-cleaning performance rotating agitator vacuumcleaner is recommended for reducing the time to recondition the carpet.9.1.3 Reconditioning Used Carpet Padding:9.1.3.1 Clean the carpet padding by shaking weekly or moreoften, if necessary, to remove any collected di

43、rt.9.1.3.2 Replace the carpet padding when it has holes, tears,or other signs of wear.9.2 Preparation of Test Vacuum Cleaners:9.2.1 New Test Vacuum Cleaners:9.2.1.1 Run the vacuum cleaner in at rated voltage 61%and rated frequency with filters in place.FIG. 2 Vacuum Cleaner Conditioning ProcedureF60

44、807e14(1) Preconditioning a Rotating Agitator Type VacuumCleanerIn a stationary position, operate the vacuum cleanerfor 1 h with the agitator bristles not engaged on any surface.(2) Preconditioning a Straight-Air Type Vacuum CleanerOperate the vacuum cleaner for 1 h with a wide-open inlet(without ho

45、se).9.2.1.2 For vacuum cleaners with non-disposable dirt recep-tacles, weigh and record the receptacles original weight to thenearest 0.0035 oz (0.10 g).9.2.2 Used Test Vacuum Cleaners:9.2.2.1 Recondition a used test vacuum cleaner, prior toeach test run, as follows:(1) Thoroughly remove excess dirt

46、 from the vacuumcleaner. Without using tools for disassembly, clean the entireouter surface, brushes, nozzle chamber, ductwork, inside of thechamber surrounding the primary filter, and inside hose andwands. Check the condition of all mechanisms for signs ofwear or damage.(2) For vacuum cleaners usin

47、g disposable filters as theprimary filters, use a new disposable primary filter from themanufacturer for each test run. Weigh the filter to the nearest0.0035 oz (0.10 g) and install it as recommended by thevacuum cleaner manufacturer.(3) For vacuum cleaners using water as the primary filter,empty th

48、e receptacle and refill as recommended by the manu-facturer.(4) For vacuum cleaners using non-disposable dirt recep-tacles, empty in accordance with the manufacturers instruc-tions after each test run and clean the receptacle until its weightis within 0.07 oz (2 g) of its original weight. Weigh ther

49、eceptacle to the nearest 0.0035 oz (0.10 g) and install it asrecommended by the vacuum cleaner manufacturer.NOTE 5It is recommended that a replaceable brush drive belt forvacuum cleaner agitators be changed after each four test runs, ifconsidered applicable, using manufacturers instructions.Any other main-tenance task, such as cleaning the brush belt with distilled water, shouldonly be done in accordance with manufacturers recommendations.9.2.3 Test Vacuum Cleaner Settings:9.2.3.1 If various settings are provided, set the motor speedsetting, suction