ASTM F608-2018 Standard Test Method for Evaluation of Carpet Embedded Dirt Removal Effectiveness of Household Commercial Vacuum Cleaners.pdf

1、Designation: F608 18 An American National StandardStandard Test Method forEvaluation of Carpet Embedded Dirt Removal Effectivenessof Household/Commercial Vacuum Cleaners1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F608; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of o

2、riginaladoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision.Anumber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.Asuperscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This test method covers only a laboratory test fordetermining the

3、 relative carpet dirt removal effectiveness ofhousehold/commercial vacuum cleaners when tested underspecified conditions.1.2 This test method is applicable to household/commercialtypes of upright, canister, and combination cleaners.1.3 The test method applies to embedded dirt removal fromcarpets, no

4、t the removal of surface litter and debris.1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.5 This standard does not purport to addr

5、ess all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.6 This international standard was devel

6、oped in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Docu

7、ments2.1 ASTM Standards:2C136/C136M Test Method for Sieve Analysis of Fine andCoarse AggregatesE11 Specification for Woven Wire Test Sieve Cloth and TestSievesE177 Practice for Use of the Terms Precision and Bias inASTM Test MethodsE691 Practice for Conducting an Interlaboratory Study toDetermine th

8、e Precision of a Test MethodF655 Specification for Test Carpets and Pads for VacuumCleaner TestingF884 Test Method for Motor Life Evaluation of a Built-In(Central Vacuum) Vacuum CleanerF922 Test Method for Motor Life Evaluation of an ElectricMotorized NozzleF1038 Test Method for Motor Life Evaluatio

9、n of a Canister,Hand-held, Stick, and Utility Type Vacuum Cleaner With-out a Driven AgitatorF1334 Test Method for Determining A-Weighted SoundPower Level of Vacuum CleanersF1409 Test Method for Straight Line Movement of VacuumCleaners While Cleaning CarpetsF2608 Test Method for Determining the Chang

10、e in RoomAir Particulate Counts as a Result of the Vacuum CleaningProcessF2756 Test Method for Determining Energy Consumption ofVacuum Cleaners3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 model, nthe designation of a group of vacuumcleaners having identical mechanical and electrical construc-tion with only c

11、osmetic or nonfunctional differences.3.1.2 population, nthe total of all units of a particularmodel vacuum cleaner being tested.3.1.3 repeatability limit, rthe value below which theabsolute difference between two individual test results obtainedunder repeatability condition may be expected to occur

12、with aprobability of approximately 0.95 (95 %).3.1.4 repeatability standard deviation, Srthe standard de-viation of test results obtained under repeatability conditions.3.1.5 reproducibility limit, Rthe value below which theabsolute difference between two test results obtained underreproducibility c

13、onditions may be expected to occur with aprobability of approximately 0.95 (95 %).3.1.6 reproducibility standard deviation, SRthe standarddeviation of test results obtained under reproducibility condi-tions.1This test method is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F11 on VacuumCleaners and is the

14、 direct responsibility of Subcommittee F11.21 on Cleanability.Current edition approved May 15, 2018. Published June 2018. Originallyapproved in 1979. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as F608 17. DOI:10.1520/F0608-18.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontac

15、t ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standar

16、d was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.13.1.7 sa

17、mple, na group of vacuum cleaners taken from alarge collection of vacuum cleaners of one particular modelwhich serves to provide information that may be used as a basisfor making a decision concerning the larger collection.3.1.8 test run, nthe definitive procedure that produces asingular measured re

18、sult.3.1.9 unit, na single vacuum cleaner of the model beingtested.4. Significance and Use4.1 This test method provides an indication of the capabilityof the vacuum cleaner to remove embedded dirt from carpet-ing. This test method is based upon results of home cleaningtests so that, in most cases, a

19、 reasonable correlation existsbetween home and laboratory results. The amount of dirtpicked up in the laboratory test may not be the same as in thehome; however, it will show that, in most cases, a vacuumcleaner that performs well in the laboratory will perform wellin a home. Laboratory results may

20、differ due to variations inthe homes, carpets, dirt, and other factors (see Section 6).4.2 In order to provide a uniform basis for measuring theperformance described in 1.1, standardized test carpets and astandardized test dirt are employed in this procedure.5. Apparatus5.1 Weighing Scale for Weighi

21、ng Carpets, accurate to 0.035oz (1 g) and having a weighing capacity of at least 15 lb (6.82kg).5.2 Weighing Scale (for Weighing Test Dirt and DirtContainer, (see 9.2.2.1(2), accurate to 0.0035 oz (0.1 g) andhaving a weighing capacity of at least 1.1 lb (500 g).35.3 Stopwatch, with a second hand or

22、other type of equip-ment capable of establishing the specified rate of movementand total cycle time.5.4 Voltmeter, to measure input volts to the vacuum cleaner,to provide measurements accurate to within 61%.5.5 Voltage-Regulator System, to control the input voltageto the vacuum cleaner. The regulato

23、r shall be capable ofmaintaining the vacuum cleaners rated voltage 61 % andrated frequency having a wave form that is essentially sinusoi-dal with 3 % maximum harmonic distortion for the duration ofthe test.5.6 Dirt Embedment Tool, with the roller locked (see Fig. 3).5.7 Dirt DispenserDispensing sys

24、tem that provides theoperator with a method to distribute the test dirt uniformly onthe carpet test area.5.8 Carpet-Conditioning Equipment, to support the testcarpet during new carpet conditioning and the removal ofresidual dirt from the test carpet before each test run (Fig. 4).5.9 Rotating Agitato

25、r Conditioning Vacuum Cleaner/Equipment, for conditioning new test carpets and removingresidual dirt from the test carpet before each test run. Thiscannot be the unit being tested.NOTE 1Automated methods for spreading the test dirt, embedding thetest dirt, and cleaning and reconditioning the test ca

26、rpets are acceptable ifthey do not change the results of this test method.5.10 Temperature and Humidity Indicators, to provide tem-perature measurements accurate to within 61F (612 C) andhumidity measurements accurate to within 2 % relative humid-ity.5.11 Supporting SurfaceA flat surface consisting

27、of apiece of34-in. (19-mm) thick exterior grade plywood with the“A” surface upward to support the test carpet and pad. Ifnecessary, the four corners (only) of the test carpet and padmay be fastened to the supporting surface by any acceptablemeans.5.12 Rotating Agitator Reference Vacuum Cleaner, one,

28、 forcalibrating test carpets (see 9.3).5.13 Straight-Air Canister Reference Vacuum Cleaner, one,for calibrating test carpets (see 9.3).6. Materials6.1 Standard carpets conforming to Specification F655,6.2 Standard carpet padding conforming to SpecificationF655,6.3 Test dirt (see Annex A1),6.3.1 Sili

29、ca sand (see Annex A1), and6.3.2 Talc (see Annex A1).6.4 All products being tested in a comparison test must betested using materials from identical production lots or batches.Verify that a sufficient quantity of all materials from a singlelot/batch is on hand prior to starting the test program.7. S

30、ampling7.1 A minimum of three units of the same model vacuumcleaner selected at random in accordance with good statisticalpractice shall constitute the population sample.7.1.1 To determine the best estimate of cleaning abilityeffectiveness for the population of the vacuum cleaner modelbeing tested,

31、the arithmetic mean of the cleaning ability ratingof the sample from the population shall be established bytesting it to a 90 % confidence level within 65 % of the meanvalue of the cleaning ability rating.7.1.2 Annex A3 provides a procedural example for deter-mining the 90 % confidence level and whe

32、n the sample sizeshall be increased.NOTE 2See Annex A3 for method of determining 90 % confidencelevel for both individual carpets and geometric mean.8. Conditioning8.1 Test RoomMaintain the test room in which all condi-tioning and vacuum cleaner testing is performed at 70 6 5F(21 6 3C) and 45 to 55

33、% relative humidity.3The Mettler-Toledo Model PM 2000, available from Mettler-Toledo, Inc. Box71, Hightstown, NJ 08520, the OHAUS Model GT-8000 available from OHAUS,Inc. Florham Park, NJ, or equivalent, have been found suitable for this purpose. (Itis recommended that the scale read directly in gram

34、s.) If you are aware of alternativesuppliers, please provide this information to ASTM International Headquarters.Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsibletechnical committee,1which you may attend.F608 1828.2 All components involved in the test shall remain and

35、beexposed in the controlled environment for at least 16 h prior tothe start of the test.9. Procedure9.1 Test Carpet Preparation:9.1.1 Preconditioning New Test Carpet Samples:9.1.1.1 New test carpets shall conform to SpecificationF655.9.1.1.2 Cut a sample of each test carpet to a size of 27 by 72in.

36、(690 by 1830 mm) minimum. If the warp direction or “lay”of the carpet can be determined, it shall be in the 72 in.direction as indicated in Fig. 5. Carpets shall be bound orserged on all sides.FIG. 1 Carpet Conditioning/Calibration ProcedureF608 1839.1.1.3 Mark the test area on each carpet as indica

37、ted in Fig.5.9.1.1.4 Precondition New Test Carpet Samples:(1) Precondition the entire area of the carpet by cleaningwith the rotating agitator conditioning vacuum cleaner. Con-tinue the operation until less than 0.07 oz (2 g) of carpet fiberis picked up in 5 min.(2) Run ten carpet-embedded dirt remo

38、val effectivenesstest runs in accordance with 9.4.2 9.4.18.NOTE 3Recondition the new test carpet following each precondition-ing test run. It is not necessary, however, to meet the requirements set forthin 9.1.2.1 with respect to the preconditioned weight.9.1.1.5 Weigh and record the preconditioned

39、weight of thecarpet.9.1.1.6 Run a test carpet calibration in accordance with 9.3.9.1.2 Reconditioning Used Test Carpet Samples:9.1.2.1 Initial Daily Reconditioned WeightAt the begin-ning of each day, it is necessary to remove any dirt that mayhave settled on the carpet surface and stabilize the mois

40、turecontent of the carpet. Clean the carpet with a rotating agitatorconditioning vacuum cleaner until its weight does not exceedthe initial reconditioned weight from the previous day oftesting by more than 0.07 oz (2 g) or less than 0.035 oz (1 g)is picked up by the conditioning vacuum cleaner using

41、 theprocedure in 9.1.2.3.9.1.2.2 Following each test run, it is necessary to remove theresidual dirt and stabilize the moisture content of the carpet.Clean the carpet with a rotating agitator conditioning vacuumcleaner until its weight does not exceed the initial dailyreconditioned weight requiremen

42、t of 9.1.2.1 by more than 0.07oz (2 g) or less than 0.035 oz (1 g) is picked up by theconditioning vacuum cleaner using the following procedure.9.1.2.3 Procedure:(1) Place the carpet on the carpet cleaning rack (Fig. 4)with the pile side down. Run the rotating agitator conditioningvacuum cleaner ove

43、r the carpet for 2 min, concentrating on theFIG. 2 Vacuum Cleaner Conditioning ProcedureF608 184test area at 21.6 6 0.8 in./s (0.55 6 0.02 m/s); then run therotating agitator conditioning vacuum cleaner thoroughly overthe entire carpet area at least one time.(2) Place the carpet (pile side up) on th

44、e pad, on theplywood supporting surface, and clean it with the rotatingagitator conditioning vacuum cleaner for 2 min, concentratingon the test area; then run the rotating agitator vacuum cleanerthoroughly over the entire area at least one time.(3) Weigh the carpet.(4) Keep alternating 9.1.2.3(1) an

45、d 9.1.2.3(2), always end-ing with the pile side up, until the carpet weight meets therequirements of 9.1.2.1 or 9.1.2.2.(5) Change the disposable primary filter after a maximumof every 4 runs on the conditioning vacuum cleaner or moreoften if required.(6) Reconditioning equipment that uses nondispos

46、able fil-ters should have the filter or filters cleaned after every fourcarpet reconditioning runs or more often, if required.NOTE 4Ahigh-cleaning performance rotating agitator vacuum cleaneris recommended for reducing the time to recondition the carpet.9.1.3 Reconditioning Used Carpet Padding:9.1.3

47、.1 Clean the carpet padding by shaking weekly or moreoften, if necessary, to remove any collected dirt.9.1.3.2 Replace the carpet padding when it has holes, tears,or other signs of wear.9.2 Preparation of Test Vacuum Cleaners:9.2.1 New Test Vacuum Cleaners:9.2.1.1 For a vacuum cleaner that has not b

48、een used for anytesting, run the vacuum cleaner in at rated voltage 61 % andrated frequency with filters in place.(1) Preconditioning a Rotating Agitator Type VacuumCleanerIn a stationary position, operate the vacuum cleanerfor 1 h with the agitator bristles not engaged on any surface.(2) Preconditi

49、oning a Straight-Air Type Vacuum CleanerOperate the vacuum cleaner for 1 h with a wide-open inlet(without hose).9.2.1.2 For vacuum cleaners with non-disposable dirtreceptacles, weigh and record the receptacles original weightand any filters, to the nearest 0.0035 oz (0.1 g).9.2.2 Used Test Vacuum Cleaners:9.2.2.1 Recondition a used test vacuum cleaner, prior toeach test run, as follows:(1) Thoroughly remove excess dirt from the vacuumcleaner. Without using tools for disassembly, clean the entireouter surface, brushes, nozzle chamber, ductwork, insid