ASTM F655-2011 Standard Specification for Test Carpets and Pads for Vacuum Cleaner Testing《真空吸尘器测试用试验地毯和衬垫的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: F655 11An American National StandardStandard Specification forTest Carpets and Pads for Vacuum Cleaner Testing1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F655; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of revision, t

2、he year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification provides construction details and areplacement procedure for the standard carpet and pad

3、 to beused when testing vacuum cleaners.1.2 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The values given in parentheses are forinformation only.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F555 Test Method for Motor Life Evaluation of an UprightVacuum CleanerF608 Test Meth

4、od for Evaluation of Carpet Embedded DirtRemoval Effectiveness of Household/Commercial VacuumCleanersF922 Test Method for Motor Life Evaluation of an ElectricMotorized NozzleF1284 Test Method for Evaluating Carpet Embedded DirtRemoval Effectiveness of Residential Central VacuumCleaning SystemsF1334

5、Test Method for Determining A-Weighted SoundPower Level of Vacuum CleanersF1409 Test Method for Straight Line Movement of VacuumCleaners While Cleaning CarpetsF1411 Practice for Presenting Selected Information onVacuum Cleaners for Consumer UseF1601 Test Method for Motor Life Evaluation of an Electr

6、icMotorized Nozzle for Central Vacuum Cleaning SystemsF1692 Test Method for Life Evaluation of a Turbine-Powered Nozzle for Household Central Vacuum CleaningSystemsF2609 Test Method for Litter-Cleaning Effectiveness ofVacuum CleanersF2756 Test Method for Determining Energy Consumptionof Vacuum Clean

7、ersF2797 Test Method for Evaluating Edge Cleaning Effec-tiveness of Vacuum Cleaners3. Basis of Selection3.1 These standard carpets and pads are intended to providea database and shall meet the following requirements:3.1.1 Representative of carpets currently in popular use inthe United States.3.1.2 R

8、easonable anticipation of continued availability.3.1.3 Compatible with other ASTM Committee F11 meth-ods.3.1.4 Provide a separation of cleaning effectiveness ratingsbetween products with good reliability and repeatability.4. Classification4.1 The carpet types shall be classified according to ac-cept

9、ed carpet industry practice, such as shag, multilevel, plush,etc.5. Physical Requirements5.1 Carpets3The following carpet types and constructionhave been found acceptable for use in vacuum cleaner testing.They shall be made in accordance with the physical require-ments given in Table 1, Table 2 and

10、Table 3.NOTE 1A variance of 67 % in face weight is allowable per HUDguidelines. When a new construction is needed, the proposed customtufted test carpets should be subjected to construction verification as wellas cleanability testing prior to acceptance for use.5.2 Padding4Sponge rubber type of waff

11、le constructionwith a reinforcing skrim. See Table 4 for a description of theconstruction.6. Carpet and Pad Selection6.1 A test carpet or pad specified in this specification thatdoes not satisfy the requirements of Section 3 shall be replaced.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Com

12、mittee F11 onVacuum Cleaners and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F11.21 onCleanability.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2011. Published December 2011. Originallyapproved in 1980. Last previous edition approved in 2006 as F655 06. DOI:10.1520/F0655-11.2For referenced ASTM standards, visi

13、t the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The central source for the test carpets at this time is SDL Atlas, 3934 AirwayDrive, Rock Hill,

14、SC 29732. If you are aware of alternative suppliers, please providethis information to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receivecareful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,1whichyou may attend.4The sole source of supply of the padding (Grandstand) is G

15、eneral FeltIndustries, Co., 80 Park Plaza West-One, Saddlebrook, NJ 07662-5864. If you areaware of alternative suppliers, please provide this information to ASTM Interna-tional Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meetingof the responsible technical committee,1which yo

16、u may attend.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.When the task group has tentatively agreed on a replacementcarpet, the proposed carpet shall be evaluated using one of theprocedures described in 6.2 or 6.3.6.2 Option 1:6.

17、2.1 A three-member task group shall be assigned fromSubcommittee F11.21.6.2.2 The laboratories of the three task group members shallgather test data. Testing shall be conducted in accordance withTest Method F608.6.2.2.1 Testing must be done with at least one agitator-typeupright vacuum cleaner, one

18、combination cleaner, and onestraight air canister cleaner. The test cleaners selected shall beused for testing in all three task group member laboratories.Additional cleaners may be used at the discretion of the taskgroup members.6.2.2.2 The proposed replacement test carpet shall be sup-plied to eac

19、h of the participating laboratories.6.2.2.3 Each test laboratory shall make certain that the sameintralaboratory technician (or technicians, if more than one isrequired) conducts the required series of runs to establish thetest score for a cleaner type. The runs required for a test scorefor a cleane

20、r type shall be a continuous series of runs within asingle working day.6.2.3 The carpet being selected shall have a constructionsimilar to that specified in Section 5. The proposed test carpetshall be judged equivalent if the average test score of theparticipating laboratories for each of the cleane

21、r types fallswithin the specified limits listed when compared to the carpetit is intended to replace.Amount of Dirt Picked Up Specified Limits10gormore 10%9gorless 1g6.2.3.1 When the subcommittee deems it necessary to re-place a specified carpet with a new or different carpet construc-tion, or both,

22、 the task group shall conduct a search for theappropriate carpet. Each of the three members of the task groupshall be supplied with samples and gather test data in accor-dance with Test Method F608. Every effort shall be made toreplace the specified carpet with a carpet that meets the limitslisted i

23、n Section 3. Every effort shall be made to select a carpetTABLE 1 Custom Carpet Construction SpecificationsPlush Multi-Level Shag Level LoopConstruction Tufted Tufted TuftedWoven(through back)Gauge/Pitch18 in., no shift110 in., no shift18 in., no shift 216Pile Height1732 in. as tufted 0.416 in. 0.91

24、914 in. (6.35 mm)Stitches/Wires 25 stitches/3 in. 12.4 stitches/inch 7.6 stitches/inch 8/in. (3.15/cm)Face Weight 46 oz/yd256.5 oz/yd276.5 oz/yd243.5 oz/yd2Finish Sheared Sheared/Pure Sheared PureBacking 15 pick or better woven polypropylene coated with latex and a synthetic secondary backYarnInvist

25、a 1710 denier(Type 896AS)or equivalentInvista 1288/2solution dyedInvista 1710 denier(Type 896AS)or equivalentPly 2-Ply 2-Ply 2-Ply 3-PlyMaterial Nylon Nylon Nylon WoolTwist 3.5 by 3.5 4.5 by 4.5 6.0 by 6.0Heatset Superba Straight Set Superba Straight Set Superba Stuffer BoxASTM Standardswhere usedF6

26、08F1284F1409F1411F608F1284F1334F1409F1411F608F1284F1409F1411F555F608F922F1284F1409F1411F1601F1692F2756TABLE 2 Wilton Carpet Construction SpecificationsPile Composition Wool 8,6/2*2Method of Manufacturing Wilton FabricColor Dark, one colorBacking Jute and Cotton + latexType Cut-pileTotal Height 7.5 m

27、mPile Height 6.4 mmTotal Weight/m22100 g/m2Pile Weight/m21500 g/m2Number of Knots/m296 000 knots/m2Reed 320 r/mShots 300 sh/mStandard width 400 cmTolerances 65%TABLE 3 Extractor Carpet Construction SpecificationStyle Name Atherton PlusDescription Saxony Cut PileFiber Content 100 % Continuous Filamen

28、t NylonFace Weight 25 oz/yd2Finished Pile Thickness 0.53 in.Gauge532Tufts/in. 8Primary Backing PolypropyleneSecondary Backing ClassicbacTotal Weight 56 oz/yd2Density 1698 oz/yd2Twist 3.4 FiberProtection NoneTABLE 4 Carpet Pad Construction SpecificationWeight 90 6 3 oz/yd2Material Waffle RubberDensit

29、y 20 lb/ft3Thickness 0.36 in.F655 112that provides pickup performance, cleaner ranking, and ratio ofperformance between agitator and straight air type vacuumcleaners within 10 % of that measured on the currentlyspecified carpet to be replaced.6.3 Option 2:6.3.1 When the task group has tentatively ag

30、reed on areplacement carpet, the proposed carpet shall be evaluated.6.3.2 An independent laboratory shall be selected by thecustom carpet supplier to evaluate the sample construction.6.3.3 This laboratory shall be approved by a majority of theF11.21 Cleaning Ability Subcommittee voting members.6.3.4

31、 When a new, custom tufted carpet is submitted to theapproved, independent laboratory for testing, it shall be evalu-ated in accordance with Test Method F608. Three panels of theexisting inventory shall be compared with three panels of thenew test panels.6.3.5 Testing must be done with at least one

32、agitator-typeupright vacuum cleaner, one combination cleaner, and onestraight air canister cleaner.6.3.6 The results of the testing must meet the repeatabilityprovisions within Test Method F608 for each vacuum cleanertype tested.6.3.7 The independent laboratory test report shall includefor each pane

33、l:6.3.7.1 The cleaning values for each of the first ten (10)preconditioning test runs,6.3.7.2 Cleaning efficacy values for each vacuum cleaner oneach panel when tested per subsection 9.4 of Test MethodF608,6.3.7.3 A chart comparing the average cleaning efficacyvalues for each vacuum cleaner across t

34、he existing three panelstested to the three proposed test panels.6.4 When the task group reaches agreement on the proposedcarpet, it will submit its recommendation and test data toSubcommittee F11.21 for approval and subsequent ASTMballoting, including amendments to the necessary tables inSection 5.

35、 The evaluation carpet panels shall be returned to thecarpet supplier for storage in case future retesting is needed.6.5 If the specified carpet padding becomes obsolete, theprocedure specified in Section 6 shall be used to determine anequivalent replacement using all of the standard test carpetslis

36、ted in Table 1.7. Carpet Inventory7.1 To control the variability of the carpeting used withinthe ASTM test methods, a central source3for carpeting hasbeen established by ASTM Committee F11 on Vacuum Clean-ers. It is the responsibility of the central source for carpeting tomaintain an adequate supply

37、 for each carpet type for testing.7.2 In order to maintain an adequate supply of carpet types,the central source for carpeting is to notify the F11.21.01 carpetstandardization task group chairman when the central source3supply is reduced to fifty (50) panels of a given carpet type.The F11.21.01 task

38、 group chairman will then contact the F11membership to determine the overall inventory outside thecentral source and instruct the central source to re-order thecarpeting, if necessary. This reorder is subject to task group,subcommittee, and main committee approval.8. Keywords8.1 carpets; padding; va

39、cuum cleanersASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of suc

40、h rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for addit

41、ional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the

42、 ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the ASTM website (www.astm.org/COPYRIGHT/).F655 113