ASTM F715-2007 Standard Test Methods for Coated Fabrics Used for Oil Spill Control and Storage《溢油控制和储存用涂层织物的标准试验方法》.pdf

1、Designation: F 715 07Standard Test Methods forCoated Fabrics Used for Oil Spill Control and Storage1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 715; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revisio

2、n. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 These test methods cover laboratory-conducted perfor-mance tests for coated fabrics used in spill control barriers orin temporary

3、 storage devices.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to us

4、e.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D86 Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products atAtmospheric PressureD93 Test Methods for Flash Point by Pensky-MartensClosed Cup TesterD97 Test Method for Pour Point of Petroleum ProductsD 129 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products (Gen-era

5、l Bomb Method)D 130 Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper fromPetroleum Products by Copper Strip TestD 287 Test Method forAPI Gravity of Crude Petroleum andPetroleum Products (Hydrometer Method)D 445 Test Method for Kinematic Viscosity of Transparentand Opaque Liquids (and Calculation of Dynamic V

6、iscos-ity)D 482 Test Method for Ash from Petroleum ProductsD 524 Test Method for Ramsbottom Carbon Residue ofPetroleum ProductsD 543 Practices for Evaluating the Resistance of Plastics toChemical ReagentsD 613 Test Method for Cetane Number of Diesel Fuel OilD 664 Test Method forAcid Number of Petrol

7、eum Productsby Potentiometric TitrationD 751 Test Methods for Coated FabricsD 975 Specification for Diesel Fuel OilsD 1149 Test Method for Rubber DeteriorationSurfaceOzone Cracking in a ChamberD 1266 Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products(Lamp Method)D 1298 Test Method for Density, Relative De

8、nsity (SpecificGravity), or API Gravity of Crude Petroleum and LiquidPetroleum Products by Hydrometer MethodD 1319 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in LiquidPetroleum Products by Fluorescent Indicator AdsorptionD 1796 Test Method for Water and Sediment in Fuel Oils bythe Centrifuge Method (Laborato

9、ry Procedure)D 2425 Test Method for Hydrocarbon Types in MiddleDistillates by Mass SpectrometryD 2500 Test Method for Cloud Point of Petroleum ProductsD 2644 Tolerances for Yarns Spun on the Woolen SystemD3117 Test Method for WaxAppearance Point of DistillateFuelsD 3884 Guide for Abrasion Resistance

10、 of Textile Fabrics(Rotary Platform, Double-Head Method)G26 Practice for Operating Light-Exposure Apparatus(Xenon-Arc Type) With and Without Water for Exposureof Nonmetallic Materials32.2 Federal Standard:Fed. Std. No. 191A Textile Test Methods43. Significance and Use3.1 Membrane materials are subje

11、cted to these tests in orderto provide data that reasonably relate to membrane responseunder the actual conditions of spill control barrier or storagedevice use.3.2 Although these test methods provide data on individualperformance of membrane materials, all combinations of actualconditions of spill

12、control barrier or storage device use are notsimulated in this sequence of tests.4. Base Line Tests4.1 Number of SpecimensSubject specimens of spill con-trol membrane materials to the tests prescribed in 4.2-4.11.Perform all tests in the direction of both the warp and fill of the1These test methods

13、are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F20 onHazardous Substances and Oil Spill Response and are the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee F20.11 on Control.Current edition approved April 1, 2007. Published May 2007. Originallyapproved in 1981. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as F 715 95

14、 (2002).2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Withdrawn.4Available from Standardization Documents

15、Order Desk, Bldg. 4 Section D, 700Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, Attn: NPODS.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.fabric. The number of specimens to be tested are as specified inthe procedures referenced in 4.2

16、-4.11.4.2 Mass and ThicknessTest Methods D 751.4.3 Tensile Strength and Elongation at BreakTest Meth-ods D 751 for Breaking Strength, Procedure AGrab TestMethod.4.4 Tear StrengthTest Methods D 751 for TearingStrength, Procedure BTongue Tear Method. If standardsample does not achieve true tear or if

17、the fabric designrequires roping to achieve high tear, sample size may beenlarged in order to achieve cord breakage, but all otherprocedures must be maintained. Such sample size change mustbe recorded in test results.4.5 AdhesionTest Methods D 751 after 5 days at 70C inwater.4.6 Puncture ResistanceT

18、est Methods D 751.4.7 Abrasion ResistanceTest Method D 3884, using 1 kgweight for abrasion.4.8 Seam StrengthTest Methods D 751. Perform test withseam orientation as in device design.4.9 Seam AdhesionRepeat adhesion test (see 4.5) forspecimens containing a seam.4.10 Blocking ResistanceTest Methods D

19、751.4.11 MildewFed. Std. No. 191A, Method 5762 (MixedCidal Spore Test).5. Weather and Petroleum Sample Tests Related to BaseLine Tests5.1 Specimen PreparationSubject samples of spill controlbarrier or storage device membrane material to the followingpreparations: weather resistance to be followed by

20、 resistance topetroleum products:5.1.1 Weather ResistancePractice G26, Test Method 2(also referred to as Test Method BAlternate Exposure toLight and Darkness and Intermittent Exposure to Water Spray),using deionized water and a 7000 W xenon burner tube, 500-hexposure.5.1.2 Resistance to Petroleum Pr

21、oductsPractices D 543,with 96-h exposure to Diesel Fuel Grade No. 2, as prescribedin Specification D 975 and further meeting the specificationsshown in Table 1 (Note). Conduct tests at ambient temperature.5.2 Weather and Petroleum Sample TestsPerform each ofthe following tests within1hoftheterminati

22、on of the test in5.1.2.5.2.1 Tensile StrengthSame as base line test (4.3).5.2.2 Tear StrengthSame as base line test (4.4).5.2.3 AdhesionSame as base line test (4.5).5.2.4 Puncture ResistanceSame as base line test (4.6).5.2.5 Abrasion ResistanceSame as base line test (4.7).5.2.6 Seam StrengthSame as

23、base line test (4.8).5.2.7 Seam AdhesionSame as base line test (4.9).5.2.8 Blocking ResistanceSame as base line test (4.10).TABLE 1 Detailed Requirements for Test Diesel Fuel Caterpillar 1G2/1H2NOTE 1Diesel fuels meeting the detailed requirements in Table 1 are available from Howell Hydrocarbons and

24、 Chemical Incorporated, 1201 SouthSheldon Road, Channelview, TX 77530.Property ASTM Test Method RequirementFlash point D93 140F (60.0C) min or legalPour point D97 20F (7C) maxCloud point D 2500 or D 3117 ReportWater and Sediment D 1796 0.05 vol % maxRamsbottom carbonon 10 % residiumD 524 0.20 mass %

25、 maxAsh D 482 0.01 mass % maxDistillation D86 IBP report10 % report50 % 500530F (260277C)90 % 590620F (310327C)EP 650690F (343366C)Kinematic viscosityat 104F (40.0C)D 445 2.04.0 cSt (2.04.0 mm2/s)Total sulfur(must be natural)D 2644(Alt. D 129 or D 1266)0.3800.420 mass %Copper, corrosion(122F, 50C, 3

26、 h)D 130 No. 2 maxAcid number (TAN-E) D 664 0.15 mg KOH/g maxCentane number D 613 47.053.0Density D 287 or D 1298 reportAPI gravity D 287 (Alt. D 1298) 3335 APICracked stocks noneHydrocarbon types D 1319 reportHydrocarbon types D 2425 Component mass %aliphatic paraffins 45.065.0monocycloparaffins, t

27、etrocycloparaffins reportdicycloparaffins 0.015.0alkylbenzenes 5.010.0indans/tetralins, indenes reportnapthalene reportnapthalenes 5.015.0acenapthenes, acenapthylenes, tricyclic aromatics reportF7150725.2.9 Low Temperature ResistanceFed. Std. No. 191A,Method 5874, 2-h soak at 29C with a 2.5-kg mandr

28、el rollerweight. Visually examine specimen and report signs of crack-ing or flaking. Do not perform hydrostatic resistance test.5.2.10 Ozone ResistanceTest Method D 1149. Material isclassified as ozone-resistant if no cracking is evident after 7days.6. Precision and Bias6.1 The precision and bias of

29、 test measurements are ad-dressed in each individual test method cited in Sections 3-5.7. Keywords7.1 barrier; coated fabrics; membrane materials; mem-branes; oil spill; spill control; storage devices; temporarystorage devicesASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent

30、 rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at

31、 any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comment

32、s will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted b

33、y ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).F715073