ASTM F821 F821M-2001(2012) Standard Specification for Domestic Use Doors and Frames Steel Interior Marine《船舶内部钢门及门框的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: F821/F821M 01 (Reapproved 2012) An American National StandardStandard Specification forDomestic Use Doors and Frames, Steel, Interior, Marine1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F821/F821M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original ad

2、option or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the construction of standardand custom-built

3、 interior steel doors and frames for shipsincluding U.S. Coast Guard certificated vessels with domesticroutes.1.2 Doors and frames are to be hollow metal constructionwith the door insulated for sound or fire.1.3 The doors are intended for use in staterooms, lavatories,passageways, and other areas pr

4、otected from weather.1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system mustbe used independently of the other.2.

5、Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A240/A240M Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for PressureVessels and for General ApplicationsA582/A582M Specification for Free-Machining StainlessSteel BarsA1008/A1008M Specification for Steel, Sheet, Cold-R

6、olled,Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability, SolutionHardened, and Bake HardenableE136 Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a VerticalTube Furnace at 750C2.2 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 46Shipping:Subchapter DTank Vessels, Subp

7、art 32.57StructuralFire Protection3Subchapter HPassenger Vessels, Subpart 72.05Structural Fire Protection3Subchapter ICargo and Miscellaneous Vessels, Subpart92.07Structural Fire Protection3Subchapter TSmall Passenger Vessels, Subpart 177.300Hull Structure3Subchapter UOceanographic Vessels, Subpart

8、190.07Structural Fire Protection3Structural Insulations, Subpart 164.0073Structural Insulations, Subpart 164.1073Noncombustible Materials for Merchant Vessels, Subpart164.0093Noncombustible Materials, Subpart 164.10932.3 Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association, Inc.:A 156.18 Materials and Finish

9、es42.4 U.S. Public Health Service:Publication No. 393, Handbook on Sanitation of VesselConstruction53. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 hands of doorsa term used to describe a door fromthe outside or key side of the door.3.1.2 right-hand regular doora door having h

10、inges on theright side when swinging door away from the individualopening it.3.1.3 left-hand regular doora door having hinges on theleft side when swinging door away from the individual openingit.3.1.4 right-hand reverse bevel doora door having hingeson right side when swinging door towards the indi

11、vidualopening it.3.1.5 left-hand reverse bevel doora door having hinges onleft side when swinging door towards the individual opening it.3.1.6 face platesthe exterior metal skins that enclose theinternal supporting structure of the door.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee

12、 F25 on Shipsand Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.03 onOutfitting and Deck Machinery.Current edition approved June 1, 2012. Published October 2012. Originallyapproved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2001 as F821/F821M - 01(2007)1. DOI: 10.1520/F0821_F

13、0821M-01R12.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from the Superintendent of Documents,

14、U.S. Government PrintingOffice, Washington, DC 20402.4Available from BHMA, Inc., 355 Lexington Ave., 17th Floor, New York, NY10017.5Available from United States Public Health Services, Division of EngineeringServices, Parklawn Library, Room 1315, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857,Attention: Ms.

15、 Bonnie Scott.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13.1.7 latcha device normally installed in the vertical edgeof door, opposite hinge edge, that when latched retains door inclosed position.3.1.8 throwthe extension, or reach

16、, of the latch bolt. Thisthrow is measured from latch face plate to extreme outer edgeof latch bolt with latch bolt in fully extended position.3.1.9 padlock eyea means for securing door in closedposition by the use of a padlock.4. Classification4.1 Classes of doors and frames shall be as indicated i

17、n theordering information. (See Annex A1 for definition of variousclass divisions.)4.1.1 Class A-O for installation in Class A-O divisions.4.1.2 Class A for installation in Class A-15, A-30, and A-60divisions.4.1.3 Class B for installation in Class B divisions.4.1.4 Class C for installation in Class

18、 C divisions.4.2 Doors and frames shall be of the following types asindicated in ordering information.4.2.1 Type I standard doors are of the following widths.Height and details shall conform to Tables 1-6 and Figs. 1-3.Size 122-in. (559-mm) clear jamb widthSize 224-in. (610-mm) clear jamb widthSize

19、326-in. (660-mm) clear jamb widthSize 430-in. (762-mm) clear jamb widthSize 536-in. (914-mm) clear jamb width4.2.2 Type II doors conforming generally to specificationsbut requiring special requirements as indicated in the orderinginformation (see also 6.7.9).4.2.3 Type III double doors using two of

20、Type I doors.4.2.4 Type IV double doors using two of Type II doors.NOTE 1Door widths are approximately 114 in. (approximately 32mm) greater than clear jamb width.5. Ordering Information5.1 Orders for items under this specification shall includethe following information by the purchaser:5.1.1 Class A

21、-O, A, B, or C.5.1.2 Type, hand, clear jamb width, and sill height.5.1.3 Options such as vent grills, louvers, vision lights, andhose ports.5.1.4 Hardware, sill caps, lock sets, latches, door closers,and hold backs if other than manufacturers standard. Masterkeying of door locks will not be provided

22、 unless required anddefined by ordering documents. Instead, each door lock will bekeyed differently.5.1.5 Color chip and desired painting specifications or othercommercial designation for final finish. If not specified, doorswill have manufacturers prime coat applied.5.1.6 For Type II and III doors,

23、 sizes and any othersupplementary requirements.5.1.7 Sill Heights0 in. (0 mm), 112 in. (38 mm), or 6 in.(152 mm). See Figs. 1-3.5.1.8 Cut out for light switch; if not requested in orderingdata, no provisions will be made.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 For typical design, see Figs. 1-3.6.2 Steel for

24、 doors and frames shall be cold-rolled sheet,commercial quality in accordance with Specification A1008/A1008M. Other materials shall be as indicated.6.3 Class A-O Doors (See Fig. 1 and Table 1 and Table 2):6.3.1 Door shall be 134-in. (45-mm) thick hollow steel with0.055-in. (1.4-mm) minimum face pla

25、tes or equivalent metalconstruction.6.3.2 Doors shall have a latch with a minimum throw of34in. (19 mm).6.3.3 Door frames shall be of steel with a nominal thicknessof 0.055 in. (1.4 mm) and shall be installed so that any flamepenetration would be through at least two thicknesses of 0.055in. (1.4 mm)

26、 or equivalent.6.3.4 Door frames shall provide a stop of58 in. (16 mm)minimum at the sides and top.6.3.5 For undercut at bottom of door, see Fig. 1 and Table 2.6.3.6 Doors other than those that are normally locked shallbe self closing and capable of closing against a 3 list.6.3.7 Doors shall be insu

27、lated with sufficient noncombus-tible fibrous insulation to sound dampen the door adequately.This insulation shall be selected from those listed underSection 164.007, Structural Insulations, or Section 164.009,Noncombustible Materials.6.3.8 Options for Class A-O and A Doors:6.3.8.1 Vision lights may

28、 be installed using wire-insertedglass of not more than 100 in.2(645 cm2) in size.6.3.8.2 An escape panel of 16- by 18-in. (406- by 457-mm)minimum size in lower half of door.6.3.8.3 Where hose ports are required, they shall be cut inthe lower corner of the door on the side opposite the hinges soTABL

29、E 1 Class A-O and Class A Door DimensionTable of DimensionsDoorDesignation in. mmThickness A 134 45Clear height from structural deck B 7812 1994Clear height from finished deck C approximately 78 approximately 1981Height from structural deck to center line of vision light D 64 1626Height from structu

30、ral deck to center line of cutout for switch E 48 1219Height from structural deck to center line of knob F 38 965Undercut G see Table 2 see Table 2Sill height H see Table 2 see Table 2F821/F821M 01 (2012)2that when hose is passed through the door when the door isopen, it may be closed over the hose.

31、 The cut for the host portshould be approximately 8 by 8 in. (200 by 200 mm).Ahingedor pivoted steel metal cover shall be fitted in the cut, equippedwith a method of holding it in a closed position yet will permiteasy and automatic operation of the hinged cover. See Fig. 1for location.6.4 Class A Do

32、ors (see Fig. 1 and Table 1 and Table 2):6.4.1 Doors and frames shall follow the requirements of6.3.1-6.3.6 and 6.3.8.6.4.2 Doors shall be filled solidly with one half the thicknessof structural insulation with USCGApproval Number 164.007.Insulation with USCG Approval Number 164.107 (A-15 rat-ing) m

33、ay also be used.6.5 Class B doors (see Fig. 2 and Table 3 and Table 4):6.5.1 Doors shall be 134-in. (45-mm) thick hollow steel andconstructed of a minimum of 0.044-in. (1.1-mm) face plates.6.5.2 Doors shall have a latch with a minimum throw of12in. (13 mm).6.5.3 Door frames shall be steel with a min

34、imum 0.055-in.(1.4-mm) thickness if they are an open channel design and aminimum 0.044 in. (1.1 mm) if they are a tubular design.6.5.4 Door frames shall provide a stop of58 in. (16 mm)minimum at the sides and top.6.5.5 For undercut at bottom of door, see Fig. 2 and Table 4.6.5.6 Doors shall be insul

35、ated with sufficient noncombus-tible insulation to sound damp the door adequately. Thisinsulation shall be selected from one of the following USCGapproval categories: 164.007, 164.009, 164.107, or 164.109.6.5.7 Options for Class B Doors:6.5.7.1 Doors may be fitted with any amount of wireinserted gla

36、ss, as door construction permits.6.5.7.2 The lower half of such doors may have a louver. Thetotal net area of louver plus any door undercut shall not exceed78 in.2(0.05 m2).6.5.7.3 An escape panel of 16- by 18-in. (406- by 457-mm)minimum size.6.6 Class C Doors (see Fig. 3 and Table 5 and Table 6):6.

37、6.1 Doors shall be 134-in. (45-mm) thick hollow steel andconstructed of 0.044-in. (1.1-mm) face plates. Aluminumconstruction is acceptable and other noncombustible materialswill also be considered.6.6.2 Doors shall have a latch with a minimum throw of12in. (13 mm).6.6.3 Door frames shall be steel wi

38、th a minimum 0.055 in.(1.4 mm) if they are an open channel design and a minimum0.044 in. (1.1 mm) if they are a tubular design. Aluminumconstruction is acceptable and other noncombustible materialswill also be considered.6.6.4 Door frames shall provide a stop of58 in. (16 mm)minimum at the sides and

39、 top.6.6.5 For undercut at bottom of door, see Fig. 3 and Table 6.6.6.6 Doors shall be insulated with sufficient noncombus-tible fibrous insulation to sound damp the door adequately.Thisinsulation shall be selected from those listed in the Section164.007, Structural Insulations, or Section 164.009,

40、Noncom-bustible Materials.6.6.7 Options for Class C Doors:6.6.7.1 Doors may be fitted with any amount of clear safetyglass (laminated or heat treated) as door construction permits.6.6.7.2 There are no restrictions on louver size, except thatdictated by door size and construction.6.6.7.3 Padlock eyes

41、 for crew wardrobes may be furnishedif specified in ordering information, see Fig. 3 for location.6.7 Other Requirements for All Doors:TABLE 2 Class A-O and A Sill DetailsSill Height (H) Maximum Door Undercut (G)in. mm in. mm0012 max abovefinished floor13 max abovefinished floor112 3812 136A15212 13

42、AMax coaming height under sill is 5 in. (127 mm).TABLE 3 Class B Door and Frame DimensionsTable of DimensionsDoorDesignation in. mmThickness A 134 45Clear height from structural deck B 7812 1994Clear height from finished deck C Approximately 78 Approximately 1981Height from structural deck to center

43、 line of cutout for switch D 48 1219Height from structural deck to center line of knob E 38 965Undercut F See Table 4 See Table 4Sill height G See Table 4 See Table 4TABLE 4 Class B Sill DetailsSill Height (G) Maximum Door Undercut (F)Ain. mm in. mm0 0 1 max abovefinished floor25 max abovefinished f

44、loor112 38 1 256B152 1 25AIn passageways and areas in which ratproofing requirements are invoked, theheight of the door undercut shall not exceed12 in. (13 mm).BMax coaming height under sill is 5 in. (127 mm).F821/F821M 01 (2012)36.7.1 Doors and frames shall be made square and parallel tovessel base

45、line, without sheer or camber.6.7.2 Sills or sill caps shall be Type 300 stainless steel inaccordance with Specification A240/A240M with a mill finish.6.7.3 Where glass is required in doors, it shall be at least14in. (6 mm) thick.6.7.4 Double doors capable of independent operation andlatching shall

46、have a clearance between doors not to exceed18in. (3 mm). Double doors incapable of independent operationshall have a12 (13-mm) stop or astragal between doors.6.7.5 Doors that require door closers shall be reinforced inway of attachments to door and frame. Doors that require holdopen hooks and bumpe

47、rs shall be reinforced in way ofattachment to the door.6.7.6 Hinges shall be Series 300 stainless steel in accor-dance with Specification A240/A240M with a Series 300stainless steel pin in accordance with Specification A582/A582M. Where fire performance requirements permit, brass orbronze hinges and

48、 fasteners may be used. The hinges shall beTABLE 5 Class C Door DimensionsDesignation in. mmThickness A 134 451 Clear height from structural deck B 7812 1994Clear height from finished deck C Approximately 78 Approximately 1981Height from structural deck to center line of cutout for switch D 48 1219H

49、eight from structural deck to center line of padlock eye E 46 1168Height from structural deck to center line of knob F 38 965Undercut G See Table 6 See Table 6Sill height H See Table 6 See Table 6TABLE 6 Class C Sill DetailsSill Height (H) Maximum Door Undercut (G)Ain. mm in. mm0 0 1 max abovefinished floor25 max abovefinished floor112 38 1 256B152 1 25AIn passageways and areas in which ratproofing requirements are invoked, theheight of the door undercut shall not exceed12 in. (13 mm).BMax coaming height under sill is 5