ASTM F821 F821M-2001(2018) Standard Specification for Domestic Use Doors and Frames Steel Interior Marine.pdf

1、Designation: F821/F821M 01 (Reapproved 2018) An American National StandardStandard Specification forDomestic Use Doors and Frames, Steel, Interior, Marine1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F821/F821M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the yearof original ad

2、option or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the construction of standardand custom-built

3、 interior steel doors and frames for shipsincluding U.S. Coast Guard certificated vessels with domesticroutes.1.2 Doors and frames are to be hollow metal constructionwith the door insulated for sound or fire.1.3 The doors are intended for use in staterooms, lavatories,passageways, and other areas pr

4、otected from weather.1.4 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI unitsare to be regarded separately as standard. Within the text, theSI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in eachsystem are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system mustbe used independently of the other.1.5

5、 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Tr

6、ade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A240/A240M Specification for Chromium and Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for PressureVessels and for General ApplicationsA582/A582M Specification for Free-Machining StainlessSteel BarsA1008/A1008M Specification f

7、or Steel, Sheet, Cold-Rolled,Carbon, Structural, High-Strength Low-Alloy, High-Strength Low-Alloy with Improved Formability, SolutionHardened, and Bake HardenableE136 Test Method for Behavior of Materials in a VerticalTube Furnace at 750C2.2 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 46Shipping:3Subcha

8、pter DTank Vessels Subpart 32.57Structural FireProtectionSubchapter HPassenger Vessels Subpart 72.05Structural Fire ProtectionSubchapter ICargo and Miscellaneous Vessels Subpart92.07Structural Fire ProtectionSubchapter TSmall Passenger Vessels Subpart 177.300Hull StructureSubchapter UOceanographic V

9、essels Subpart 190.07Structural Fire ProtectionStructural Insulations Subpart 164.007Structural Insulations Subpart 164.107Noncombustible Materials for Merchant Vessels Subpart164.009Noncombustible Materials Subpart 164.1092.3 Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association(BHMA):4A 156.18 Materials and

10、 Finishes2.4 U.S. Public Health Service:5Publication No. 393 Handbook on Sanitation of VesselConstruction3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 hands of doorsa term used to describe a door fromthe outside or key side of the door.3.1.2 right-hand regular doora door hav

11、ing hinges on theright side when swinging door away from the individualopening it.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F25 on Shipsand Marine Technology and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F25.03 onOutfitting and Deck Machinery.Current edition approved April 1

12、, 2018. Published May 2018. Originallyapproved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as F821/F821M 01(2012). DOI: 10.1520/F0821_F0821M-01R18.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStan

13、dards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from U.S. Government Printing Office, Superintendent ofDocuments, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Washington, DC 20401-0001, http:/www.access.gpo.gov.4Available from Builders Hardware Manufacturers Associati

14、on (BHMA), 355Lexington Ave., 15th Floor, New York, NY 10017, https:/.5Available from U.S. Public Health Services, Division of Engineering Services,Parklawn Library, Room 1315, 5600 Fishers Lane, Rockville, MD 20857, https:/www.usphs.gov.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C7

15、00, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the W

16、orld Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.13.1.3 left-hand regular doora door having hinges on theleft side when swinging door away from the individual openingit.3.1.4 right-hand reverse bevel doora door having hingeson right side when swinging door towards the individualop

17、ening it.3.1.5 left-hand reverse bevel doora door having hinges onleft side when swinging door towards the individual opening it.3.1.6 face platesthe exterior metal skins that enclose theinternal supporting structure of the door.3.1.7 latcha device normally installed in the vertical edgeof door, opp

18、osite hinge edge, that when latched retains door inclosed position.3.1.8 throwthe extension, or reach, of the latch bolt. Thisthrow is measured from latch face plate to extreme outer edgeof latch bolt with latch bolt in fully extended position.3.1.9 padlock eyea means for securing door in closedposi

19、tion by the use of a padlock.4. Classification4.1 Classes of doors and frames shall be as indicated in theordering information. (See Annex A1 for definition of variousclass divisions.)4.1.1 Class A-O for installation in Class A-O divisions.4.1.2 Class A for installation in Class A-15, A-30, and A-60

20、divisions.4.1.3 Class B for installation in Class B divisions.4.1.4 Class C for installation in Class C divisions.4.2 Doors and frames shall be of the following types asindicated in ordering information.4.2.1 Type I standard doors are of the following widths.Height and details shall conform to Table

21、s 1-6 and Figs. 1-3.Size 122-in. (559-mm) clear jamb widthSize 224-in. (610-mm) clear jamb widthSize 326-in. (660-mm) clear jamb widthSize 430-in. (762-mm) clear jamb widthSize 536-in. (914-mm) clear jamb width4.2.2 Type II doors conforming generally to specificationsbut requiring special requiremen

22、ts as indicated in the orderinginformation (see also 6.7.9).4.2.3 Type III double doors using two of Type I doors.4.2.4 Type IV double doors using two of Type II doors.NOTE 1Door widths are approximately 114 in. (approximately 32mm) greater than clear jamb width.5. Ordering Information5.1 Orders for

23、 items under this specification shall includethe following information by the purchaser:5.1.1 Class A-O, A, B, or C.5.1.2 Type, hand, clear jamb width, and sill height.5.1.3 Options such as vent grills, louvers, vision lights, andhose ports.5.1.4 Hardware, sill caps, lock sets, latches, door closers

24、,and hold backs if other than manufacturers standard. Masterkeying of door locks will not be provided unless required anddefined by ordering documents. Instead, each door lock will bekeyed differently.5.1.5 Color chip and desired painting specifications or othercommercial designation for final finis

25、h. If not specified, doorswill have manufacturers prime coat applied.5.1.6 For Type II and III doors, sizes and any othersupplementary requirements.5.1.7 Sill Heights0 in. (0 mm), 112 in. (38 mm), or 6 in.(152 mm). See Figs. 1-3.5.1.8 Cut out for light switch; if not requested in orderingdata, no pr

26、ovisions will be made.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 For typical design, see Figs. 1-3.6.2 Steel for doors and frames shall be cold-rolled sheet,commercial quality in accordance with Specification A1008/A1008M. Other materials shall be as indicated.6.3 Class A-O Doors (See Fig. 1 and Table 1 and Ta

27、ble 2):6.3.1 Door shall be 134-in. (45-mm) thick hollow steel with0.055-in. (1.4-mm) minimum face plates or equivalent metalconstruction.6.3.2 Doors shall have a latch with a minimum throw of34in. (19 mm).6.3.3 Door frames shall be of steel with a nominal thicknessof 0.055 in. (1.4 mm) and shall be

28、installed so that any flamepenetration would be through at least two thicknesses of 0.055in. (1.4 mm) or equivalent.6.3.4 Door frames shall provide a stop of58 in. (16 mm)minimum at the sides and top.6.3.5 For undercut at bottom of door, see Fig. 1 and Table 2.6.3.6 Doors other than those that are n

29、ormally locked shallbe self closing and capable of closing against a 3 list.6.3.7 Doors shall be insulated with sufficient noncombus-tible fibrous insulation to sound dampen the door adequately.This insulation shall be selected from those listed underTABLE 1 Class A-O and Class A Door DimensionTable

30、 of DimensionsDoorDesignation in. mmThickness A 134 45Clear height from structural deck B 7812 1994Clear height from finished deck C approximately 78 approximately 1981Height from structural deck to center line of vision light D 64 1626Height from structural deck to center line of cutout for switch

31、E 48 1219Height from structural deck to center line of knob F 38 965Undercut G see Table 2 see Table 2Sill height H see Table 2 see Table 2F821/F821M 01 (2018)2Section 164.007, Structural Insulations, or Section 164.009,Noncombustible Materials.6.3.8 Options for Class A-O and A Doors:6.3.8.1 Vision

32、lights may be installed using wire-insertedglass of not more than 100 in.2(645 cm2) in size.6.3.8.2 An escape panel of 16- by 18-in. (406- by 457-mm)minimum size in lower half of door.6.3.8.3 Where hose ports are required, they shall be cut inthe lower corner of the door on the side opposite the hin

33、ges sothat when hose is passed through the door when the door isopen, it may be closed over the hose. The cut for the host portshould be approximately 8 by 8 in. (200 by 200 mm).Ahingedor pivoted steel metal cover shall be fitted in the cut, equippedwith a method of holding it in a closed position y

34、et will permiteasy and automatic operation of the hinged cover. See Fig. 1for location.6.4 Class A Doors (see Fig. 1 and Table 1 and Table 2):6.4.1 Doors and frames shall follow the requirements of6.3.1 6.3.6 and 6.3.8.6.4.2 Doors shall be filled solidly with one half the thicknessof structural insu

35、lation with USCGApproval Number 164.007.Insulation with USCG Approval Number 164.107 (A-15 rat-ing) may also be used.6.5 Class B doors (see Fig. 2 and Table 3 and Table 4):6.5.1 Doors shall be 134-in. (45-mm) thick hollow steel andconstructed of a minimum of 0.044-in. (1.1-mm) face plates.6.5.2 Door

36、s shall have a latch with a minimum throw of12 in. (13 mm).6.5.3 Door frames shall be steel with a minimum 0.055-in.(1.4-mm) thickness if they are an open channel design and aminimum 0.044 in. (1.1 mm) if they are a tubular design.6.5.4 Door frames shall provide a stop of58 in. (16 mm)minimum at the

37、 sides and top.6.5.5 For undercut at bottom of door, see Fig. 2 and Table 4.6.5.6 Doors shall be insulated with sufficient noncombus-tible insulation to sound damp the door adequately. Thisinsulation shall be selected from one of the following USCGapproval categories: 164.007, 164.009, 164.107, or 1

38、64.109.6.5.7 Options for Class B Doors:6.5.7.1 Doors may be fitted with any amount of wireinserted glass, as door construction permits.6.5.7.2 The lower half of such doors may have a louver. Thetotal net area of louver plus any door undercut shall not exceed78 in.2(0.05 m2).6.5.7.3 An escape panel o

39、f 16- by 18-in. (406- by 457-mm)minimum size.6.6 Class C Doors (see Fig. 3 and Table 5 and Table 6):6.6.1 Doors shall be 134-in. (45-mm) thick hollow steel andconstructed of 0.044-in. (1.1-mm) face plates. Aluminumconstruction is acceptable and other noncombustible materialswill also be considered.6

40、.6.2 Doors shall have a latch with a minimum throw of12in. (13 mm).6.6.3 Door frames shall be steel with a minimum 0.055 in.(1.4 mm) if they are an open channel design and a minimum0.044 in. (1.1 mm) if they are a tubular design. Aluminumconstruction is acceptable and other noncombustible materialsw

41、ill also be considered.6.6.4 Door frames shall provide a stop of58 in. (16 mm)minimum at the sides and top.6.6.5 For undercut at bottom of door, see Fig. 3 and Table 6.6.6.6 Doors shall be insulated with sufficient noncombus-tible fibrous insulation to sound damp the door adequately.ThisTABLE 2 Clas

42、s A-O and A Sill DetailsSill Height (H) Maximum Door Undercut (G)in. mm in. mm0012 max abovefinished floor13 max abovefinished floor112 3812 136A15212 13AMax coaming height under sill is 5 in. (127 mm).TABLE 3 Class B Door and Frame DimensionsTable of DimensionsDoorDesignation in. mmThickness A 134

43、45Clear height from structural deck B 7812 1994Clear height from finished deck C Approximately 78 Approximately 1981Height from structural deck to center line of cutout for switch D 48 1219Height from structural deck to center line of knob E 38 965Undercut F See Table 4 See Table 4Sill height G See

44、Table 4 See Table 4TABLE 4 Class B Sill DetailsSill Height (G) Maximum Door Undercut (F)Ain. mm in. mm0 0 1 max abovefinished floor25 max abovefinished floor112 38 1 256B152 1 25AIn passageways and areas in which ratproofing requirements are invoked, theheight of the door undercut shall not exceed12

45、 in. (13 mm).BMax coaming height under sill is 5 in. (127 mm).F821/F821M 01 (2018)3insulation shall be selected from those listed in the Section164.007, Structural Insulations, or Section 164.009, Noncom-bustible Materials.6.6.7 Options for Class C Doors:6.6.7.1 Doors may be fitted with any amount o

46、f clear safetyglass (laminated or heat treated) as door construction permits.6.6.7.2 There are no restrictions on louver size, except thatdictated by door size and construction.6.6.7.3 Padlock eyes for crew wardrobes may be furnishedif specified in ordering information, see Fig. 3 for location.6.7 O

47、ther Requirements for All Doors:6.7.1 Doors and frames shall be made square and parallel tovessel baseline, without sheer or camber.6.7.2 Sills or sill caps shall be Type 300 stainless steel inaccordance with Specification A240/A240M with a mill finish.6.7.3 Where glass is required in doors, it shal

48、l be at least14in. (6 mm) thick.6.7.4 Double doors capable of independent operation andlatching shall have a clearance between doors not to exceed18TABLE 5 Class C Door DimensionsDesignation in. mmThickness A 134 451 Clear height from structural deck B 7812 1994Clear height from finished deck C Appr

49、oximately 78 Approximately 1981Height from structural deck to center line of cutout for switch D 48 1219Height from structural deck to center line of padlock eye E 46 1168Height from structural deck to center line of knob F 38 965Undercut G See Table 6 See Table 6Sill height H See Table 6 See Table 6TABLE 6 Class C Sill DetailsSill Height (H) Maximum Door Undercut (G)Ain. mm in. mm0 0 1 max abovefinished floor25 max abovefinished floor112 38 1 256B152 1 25AIn passageways and areas in which rat