1、Designation: F 842 04Standard Test Methods forMeasuring the Forced Entry Resistance of Sliding DoorAssemblies, Excluding Glazing Impact1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 842; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case o
2、f revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 These test m
3、ethods determine the ability of sliding doorassemblies to restrain, delay, or frustrate forced entry.1.2 For purposes of these test methods, sliding door assem-blies are defined as described in 1.2.1-1.2.4 and as shown inFig. 1. Sliding door assemblies with a combination of operablepanels and fixed
4、panels (lites) shall be classified and testedseparately for each type.1.2.1 Type AA sliding door assembly which incorporatesone or more sliding panels that lock to the jamb.1.2.2 Type BA sliding door assembly which incorporatesone or more sliding panels that lock to an intermediate jamb.1.2.3 Type C
5、A sliding door assembly which incorporatesone or more sliding panels that abut and lock to other panels.1.2.4 Type DA sliding door assembly which incorporatesone or more fixed or stationary panels that are designed not toopen.NOTE 1See Fig. 1 for graphic depiction of sliding door assemblytypes.1.3 T
6、he values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-pr
7、iate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E 631 Terminology of Building Constructions2.2 AAMA Standard:3AAMA 1303.5 Voluntary Specifications for Forced EntryResistant Aluminum Sliding Glass Door
8、s2.3 CAWM Standards:CAWM 300-96 Forced Entry Resistance Tests for SlidingGlass Doors3CMBSO 1-79 California Model Building Security Ordi-nance3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsDefinitions for standard terminology canbe found in Terminology E 631.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 doo
9、r frame assembly, nthe combination of a head,sill, and jambs surrounding and supporting fixed and slidingpanels.3.2.2 fixed jamb stile, nvertical members of fixed orstationary panels adjacent to any jamb.3.2.3 intermediate jamb, nvertical member of a frameother than the outermost vertical members.3.
10、2.4 locking device(s) (lock), none or more componentsof a sliding door assembly intended to resist opening of thesliding door panel from the exterior.3.2.5 sliding door assembly, na combination of one ormore sliding door panels with or without one or more fixedpanels within a common frame.1These tes
11、t methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.51on Performance of Windows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Walls.Current edition approved March 1, 2004. Published March 2004. Originallyapproved in 1983. Last p
12、revious edition approved in 1997 as F 842 97.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from
13、the American Architectural Manufacturers Association(AAMA), 1827 Walden Office Square, Suite 550, Schaumburg, IL 601731Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.FIG. 1 Typical Horizontal Sliding Door Assembly Types (viewed from
14、the exterior)F8420424. Summary of Test Method4.1 The procedure consists of mounting a sliding doorspecimen into a test assembly fixture which in turn is mountedto a wall support fixture, and, after removing all exteriorfasteners and loose component items, specified loads andforces are applied to the
15、 sliding door test specimen in aprescribed sequence. Following removal of all loads, a deter-mination is made whether or not entry can be gained throughthe sliding door test specimen from the exterior.5. Significance and Use5.1 These test methods are intended to establish a measureof resistance for
16、sliding door assemblies subjected to attacks(other than impacting glazing materials) by unskilled oropportunistic burglars. Resistance to higher levels of forcegenerated by skilled burglary attack requires methods, such asalarms, communication, or apprehension systems, or specialsecurity glazing mat
17、erials more sophisticated than those evalu-ated by these test methods.5.2 Entry through a sliding door assembly can be accom-plished by impacting or removing glazing materials. Thismethod does not evaluate glazing materials for breakage orde-glazing. Other standards must be used to evaluate forceden
18、try by impacting or removing glazing.5.3 Acceptance criteria for performance levels are a matterfor authorities having specific jurisdiction to establish. Sug-gested guidelines are found in Annex A1.6. Test Criteria6.1 Sliding Door Test SpecimenThe same sliding doorassembly shall be used for all tes
19、ting and shall contain panelshaving the greatest height and width for which approval issought. Each unique panel/frame arrangement and lockingarrangement shall be tested.6.1.1 The construction of the sliding door test specimen,including all hardware, components, and arrangement of panelsshall be rep
20、resentative of that for which acceptance is desired.6.1.2 The sliding door test specimen shall consist of theentire assembled unit, including frame, glazing, and anchorageas supplied by the manufacturer for installation in the building.6.1.3 Unless otherwise specified, the window test specimenshall
21、contain annealed glass for testing and shall be singleglazed if designed for either single or double glazing, or doubleglazed if designed exclusively for multiple glazing. Productstested with glazing materials other than annealed glass shallqualify only the specific glazing material tested.6.1.4 Sli
22、ding door assemblies tested with more than onelocking device shall not qualify sliding door assemblies withfewer locking devices, regardless of size.6.2 Performance CriteriaThe performance level is at-tained if all locking devices remain engaged and entry cannotbe gained during the test or upon remo
23、val of loads. If duringtesting, any component, including the glazing material, fails,allowing entry, this shall be considered a failure to attain theperformance level. Glazing which breaks shall not be consid-ered a failure to attain the performance level.6.3 Multiple PanelsSliding door assemblies w
24、ith a com-bination of operable panels and fixed panels (lites) shall beclassified and tested separately for each panel type. If multiplepanels within a sliding door assembly are identical in construc-tion and locking condition, only one panel need be tested.6.4 Test SequencePerform the tests for eac
25、h sliding doortest specimen in the sequence as outlined in Section 10. Thesequence for testing multiple panels shall be at the discretion ofthe testing agency.6.5 LoadingApply test loads and forces at a rate not toexceed 45 N/s (10 lb/s). Maintain performance loads for aperiod of 60 6 5s.6.6 Load Re
26、movalAt the conclusion of each test, removeall loads before starting the next test.7. Apparatus7.1 InstrumentationLoad and time measuring deviceswith an accuracy of 62 % of the full scale shall be incorpo-rated in the test setups. The scale ranges used shall assure thatthe performance levels are wit
27、hin an accuracy of 65%.7.2 Load AttachmentsBrackets, fasteners, or other de-vices used in performing these tests shall be designed andattached so as to minimize their influence on the test results.7.3 Test FrameThe test fixture shall be designed andconstructed to accept and rigidly secure the slidin
28、g doorspecimen and to provide rigid points of anchor for all test loadsdescribed in 10.3. The load bearing members of the test fixtureshall be constructed to limit deflection of such members to amaximum of 3 mm (18 in.) under full prescribed load.7.4 Tools for DisassemblyThe following tools shall be
29、used for disassembly of the test specimen:7.4.1 A spatula, putty knife, or other non-cutting tool with athin blade, 0.6 6 1 mm (0.024 6 0.004 in.) thick, 20 6 2mm(0.78 6 0.08 in.) wide, and 90 6 10 mm (3.5 6 0.4 in.) long.(A Warner model #604 Putty Knife is known to meet thesespecifications.)7.4.2 A
30、ny non-powered, straight, or Phillips head screw-driver appropriate to the mechanical fastener with a maximumlength of 150 mm (6 in.).7.4.3 Standard slot-type pliers with a 150 to 175 mm (6 to7 in.) overall length.7.5 Tools for Hardware ManipulationThe following toolsshall be used for manipulation o
31、f the locks of the test specimen:7.5.1 A spatula, putty knife, or other non-cutting tool with athin blade, 0.6 6 0.1 mm (0.024 6 0.004 in.) thick, 20 6 2mm(0.78 6 0.08 in.) wide, and 90 6 10 mm (3.5 6 0.4 in.) long.(A Warner model #604 is known to meet these specifications.)7.5.2 A piece of black an
32、nealed 16 gage wire at least longenough to reach from the point of insertion to the lockingdevice(s). The properties of black annealed 16 gage wire aredescribed in Machinerys Handbook, 22nd Edition4. 16 gagewire refers to a wire diameter of 1.6 mm (0.0625 in.). Onesource of wire meeting these requir
33、ements is McMaster Carr5.4Available from Industrial Press, Inc. 200 Madison Ave. New York, NY10016-4078.5Information available at their web site: http:/ Hazards8.1 Glass breakage may occur during the application ofloads or forces required by these test methods. Take adequateprecautions to protect pe
34、rsonnel from broken glass.8.2 Locking devices, glass, and other sliding door testspecimen components may suddenly fail when loads and forcesare applied during these test methods, causing panels to openrapidly. Take adequate precautions to protect personnel fromrapidly moving weights and sliding door
35、 test specimen com-ponents.9. Preparation9.1 Mount the sliding door test specimen into a 40 by 100 or40 by 150 mm (2 by 4 or 2 by 6 in.) lumber surround fixture,in accordance with the manufacturers written installationinstructions. Additional attachment means are permitted be-tween the lock jamb and
36、 the test frame provided such means donot increase the strength of the connection between lockingdevices and the sliding door members beyond the doormanufacturers installation specifications.9.2 Install the sliding door assembly specimen into the testfixture.9.3 Close and lock the sliding door test
37、specimen. Submiteach operable unit to five cycles of opening, closing, andlocking prior to testing.10. Procedure10.1 The disassembly test, hardware manipulation test, andpanel manipulation test referenced in the following parts ofSection 10 are fully described in Annex A2.10.1.1 Without in any other
38、 manner intentionally damagingthe sliding door test specimen, remove from the sliding doortest specimens all screws, glazing beads, and any othermembers or other mechanical fasteners that can be removedreadily from the exterior within a time limit of 5 min using thetools stipulated in 7.4.10.2 Type
39、A Sliding Door Assembly:10.2.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in Annex A2,A2.1. Following the completion of the disassembly test per-form tests A1 through A7 as defined in Annex A2 for theperformance grade desired using the loads and times indicatedin Table A1.1 in Annex A1. At the completion
40、of tests A1through A7 perform the hardware manipulation test and thepanel manipulation test defined in Annex A2, A2.2, and A2.3.10.3 Type B Sliding Door Assembly:10.3.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in Annex A2,A2.1. Following the completion of the disassembly test per-form tests B1 through B
41、7 as defined in Annex A2 for theperformance grade desired using the loads and times indicatedin Table A1.1 in Annex A1. At the completion of tests B1through B7 perform the hardware manipulation test and thepanel manipulation test defined in Annex A2, A2.2, and A2.3.10.4 Type C Sliding Door Assembly:
42、10.4.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in Annex A2,A2.1. Following the completion of the disassembly test per-form tests C1 through C7 as defined in Annex A2 for theperformance grade desired using the loads and times indicatedin Table A1.1 in Annex A1. At the completion of tests C1through C7 pe
43、rform the hardware manipulation test and thepanel manipulation test defined in Annex A2, A2.2, and A2.3.10.5 Type D Sliding Door Assembly:10.5.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in Annex A2,A2.1. Following the completion of the disassembly test per-form tests D1 through D3 as defined in Annex A2
44、 for theperformance grade desired using the loads and times indicatedin Table A1.1 in Annex A1. At the completion of tests C1through C7 perform the hardware manipulation test and thepanel manipulation test defined in Annex A2, A2.2, and A2.3.11. Report11.1 The report shall contain a description of t
45、he results ofthe test(s) performed in accordance with these test methods.11.2 The report shall include at least the following:11.2.1 Identification of the sliding door test specimen;11.2.2 Type, size, location, and number of locking devicesand other hardware;11.2.3 Type, location, and number of inst
46、allation fasteners;11.2.4 Type and thickness of glazing material;11.2.5 Bill of materials;11.2.6 Assembly drawings;11.2.7 Performance level, loads, and times (L1, L2, L3, L4,T1) used;11.2.8 A statement as to whether the sliding door specimencomplies or not and the grade at which it complies;11.2.9 A
47、 description of the method of installation or instal-lation fastening; and11.2.10 A description of the test equipment used.12. Precision and Bias12.1 These test methods do not generate numerical values.They establish a pass/fail condition which cannot generatenumerical values for precision and bias.
48、13. Keywords13.1 doors; fenestration; forced entry resistance; laboratorymethod; sliding glass doorsF842044ANNEXES(Mandatory Information)A1. SUGGESTED MEASURED PERFORMANCEA2. TESTSA2.1 Disassembly TestA2.1.1 Remove from the door test specimen all screws,glazing beads, and any other members or other
49、mechanicalfasteners that can be removed readily from the exterior withina time limit of 5 min using the tools stipulated in 7.4. Removalof the indicated parts shall be done carefully so as not to causecollateral damage to the specimen.A2.2 Hardware Manipulation TestA2.2.1 Examine the door test specimen and determine amethod of inserting the tools in Section 7.5 from the outside soas to contact the locking device(s). Using one technician only,attempt to gain entry by manipulating the locking device(s)with these tools in any combin
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