1、Designation: F842 13Standard Test Methods forMeasuring the Forced Entry Resistance of Sliding DoorAssemblies, Excluding Glazing Impact1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F842; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of originaladoption or, in the case of
2、revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscriptepsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 These test meth
3、ods determine the ability of sliding doorassemblies to restrain, delay, or frustrate forced entry.1.2 For purposes of these test methods, sliding door assem-blies are defined as described in 1.2.1-1.2.4 and as shown inFig. 1. Sliding door assemblies with a combination of operablepanels and fixed pan
4、els (lites) shall be classified and testedseparately for each type.1.2.1 Type AA sliding door assembly which incorporatesone or more sliding panels that lock to the jamb.1.2.2 Type BA sliding door assembly which incorporatesone or more sliding panels that lock to an intermediate jamb.1.2.3 Type CA s
5、liding door assembly which incorporatesone or more sliding panels that abut and lock to other panels.1.2.4 Type DA sliding door assembly which incorporatesone or more fixed or stationary panels that are designed not toopen.NOTE 1See Fig. 1 for graphic depiction of sliding door assemblytypes.1.3 The
6、values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated w
7、ith its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E631 Terminology of Building Constructions2.2 AAMA Standard:3AAMA
8、 1303.5 Voluntary Specifications for Forced EntryResistant Aluminum Sliding Glass Doors2.3 CAWM Standards:3CAWM 300-96 Forced Entry Resistance Tests for SlidingGlass DoorsCMBSO 1-79 California Model Building Security Ordi-nance3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsDefinitions for standard terminology canbe f
9、ound in Terminology E631.3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2.1 door frame assembly, nthe combination of a head,sill, and jambs surrounding and supporting fixed and slidingpanels.3.2.2 fixed jamb stile, nvertical members of fixed orstationary panels adjacent to any jamb.3.2.3 inter
10、mediate jamb, nvertical member of a frameother than the outermost vertical members.3.2.4 locking device(s) (lock), none or more componentsof a sliding door assembly intended to resist opening of thesliding door panel from the exterior.3.2.5 sliding door assembly, na combination of one ormore sliding
11、 door panels with or without one or more fixedpanels within a common frame.1These test methods are under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E06 onPerformance of Buildings and are the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E06.51on Performance of Windows, Doors, Skylights and Curtain Walls.Current edi
12、tion approved May 1, 2013. Published May 2013. Originallyapproved in 1983. Last previous edition approved in 2012 as F842 12. DOI:10.1520/F0842-13.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandard
13、s volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from the American Architectural Manufacturers Association(AAMA), 1827 Walden Office Square, Suite 550, Schaumburg, IL 60173, http:/www.aamanet.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO
14、Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States1FIG. 1 Typical Horizontal Sliding Door Assembly Types (viewed from the exterior)F842 1324. Summary of Test Method4.1 The procedure consists of mounting a sliding doorspecimen into a test assembly fixture which in turn is mountedto a wall supp
15、ort fixture, and, after removing all exteriorfasteners and loose component items, specified loads andforces are applied to the sliding door test specimen in aprescribed sequence. Following removal of all loads, a deter-mination is made whether or not entry can be gained throughthe sliding door test
16、specimen from the exterior.5. Significance and Use5.1 These test methods are intended to establish a measureof resistance for sliding door assemblies subjected to attacks(other than impacting glazing materials) by unskilled oropportunistic burglars. Resistance to higher levels of forcegenerated by s
17、killed burglary attack requires methods, such asalarms, communication, or apprehension systems, or specialsecurity glazing materials more sophisticated than those evalu-ated by these test methods. Technicians performing the testshould understand the intent of this test method and should betrained on
18、 the execution and pass/fail criteria.5.2 Entry through a sliding door assembly can be accom-plished by impacting or removing glazing materials. Thismethod does not evaluate glazing materials for breakage orde-glazing. Other standards must be used to evaluate forcedentry by impacting or removing gla
19、zing.5.3 Acceptance criteria for performance levels are a matterfor authorities having specific jurisdiction to establish. Sug-gested guidelines are found in Annex A1.6. Test Criteria6.1 Sliding Door Test SpecimenThe same sliding doorassembly shall be used for all testing and shall contain panelshav
20、ing the greatest height and width for which approval issought. Each unique panel/frame arrangement and lockingarrangement shall be tested.6.1.1 The construction of the sliding door test specimen,including all hardware, components, and arrangement of panelsshall be representative of that for which ac
21、ceptance is desired.6.1.2 The sliding door test specimen shall consist of theentire assembled unit, including frame, glazing, and anchorageas supplied by the manufacturer for installation in the building.6.1.3 Unless otherwise specified, the test specimen shallcontain the weakest code compliant safe
22、ty glazing for testingand shall be single glazed if designed for either single ordouble glazing, or double glazed if designed exclusively formultiple glazing. Products tested with glazing materials otherthan the weakest code compliant safety glazing shall qualifyonly the specific glazing material te
23、sted.6.1.4 Sliding door assemblies tested with more than onelocking device shall not qualify sliding door assemblies withfewer locking devices, regardless of size.6.2 Performance CriteriaThe performance level is at-tained if all locking devices remain engaged and entry cannotbe gained during the tes
24、t or upon removal of loads. If duringtesting, any component, including the glazing material, fails,allowing entry, this shall be considered a failure to attain theperformance level. Glazing which breaks, but does not allowentry, shall not be considered a failure to attain the perfor-mance level.6.3
25、Multiple PanelsSliding door assemblies with a com-bination of operable panels and fixed panels (lites) shall beclassified and tested separately for each panel type. If multiplepanels within a sliding door assembly are identical in construc-tion and locking condition, only one panel need be tested.6.
26、4 Test SequencePerform the tests for each sliding doortest specimen in the sequence as outlined in Section 10. Thesequence for testing multiple panels shall be at the discretion ofthe testing agency.6.5 LoadingApply test loads and forces at a rate not toexceed 10 lb/s (45 N/s). Maintain performance
27、loads for aperiod of 60 6 5s.6.6 Load RemovalAt the conclusion of each test, removeall loads before starting the next test.7. Apparatus7.1 InstrumentationLoad and time measuring deviceswith an accuracy of 62 % of the full scale shall be incorpo-rated in the test setups. The scale ranges used shall a
28、ssure thatthe performance levels are within an accuracy of 65%.7.2 Load AttachmentsBrackets, fasteners, or other devicesused in performing these tests shall be designed and attached soas to minimize their influence on the test results.7.3 Test FrameThe test fixture shall be designed andconstructed t
29、o accept and rigidly secure the sliding doorspecimen and to provide rigid points of anchor for all test loadsdescribed in 10.3. The load bearing members of the test fixtureshall be constructed to limit deflection of such members to amaximum of18 in. (3 mm) under full prescribed load.7.4 Tools for Di
30、sassemblyThe following tools shall beused for disassembly of the test specimen:7.4.1 A spatula, putty knife, or other non-cutting tool with athin blade, 0.024 6 0.004 in. (0.6 6 1 mm) thick, 0.78 6 0.08in. (20 6 2 mm) wide, and 3.5 6 0.4 in. (90 6 10 mm) long.(A Warner model #604 Putty Knife is know
31、n to meet thesespecifications.)47.4.2 Any non-powered, straight, or Phillips head screw-driver appropriate to the mechanical fastener with a maximumlength of 6 in. (150 mm).7.4.3 Standard slot-type pliers witha6to7in.(150 to 175mm) overall length.7.5 Tools for Hardware ManipulationThe following tool
32、sshall be used for manipulation of the locks of the test specimen:7.5.1 A spatula, putty knife, or other non-cutting tool with athin blade, 0.024 6 0.004 in. (0.6 6 0.1 mm) thick, 0.78 60.08 in. (20 6 2 mm) wide, and 3.5 6 0.4 in. (90 6 10 mm)long.44The sole source of supply of the apparatus known t
33、o the committee at this timeis the Warner model #604. If you are aware of alternative suppliers, please providethis information to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receivecareful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee,1whichyou may attend.F842 1337.5.2 A
34、 piece of black annealed 16 gage wire at least longenough to reach from the point of insertion to the lockingdevice(s).58. Hazards8.1 Glass breakage may occur during the application ofloads or forces required by these test methods. Take adequateprecautions to protect personnel from broken glass.8.2
35、Locking devices, glass, and other sliding door testspecimen components may suddenly fail when loads and forcesare applied during these test methods, causing panels to openrapidly. Take adequate precautions to protect personnel fromrapidly moving weights and sliding door test specimen com-ponents.9.
36、Preparation9.1 Mount the sliding door test specimen intoa2by4or2by 6 in. (40 by 100 or 40 by 150 mm) lumber surround fixture,in accordance with the manufacturers written installationinstructions. Additional attachment means are permitted be-tween the lock jamb and the test frame provided such means
37、donot increase the strength of the connection between lockingdevices and the sliding door members beyond the doormanufacturers installation specifications.9.2 Install the sliding door assembly specimen into the testfixture.9.3 Close and lock the sliding door test specimen. Submiteach operable unit t
38、o five cycles of opening, closing, andlocking prior to testing.10. Procedure10.1 The disassembly test, hardware manipulation test, andpanel manipulation test referenced in the following parts ofSection 10 are fully described in Annex A2.10.1.1 Without in any other manner intentionally damagingthe sl
39、iding door test specimen, remove from the sliding doortest specimens all screws, glazing beads, and any othermembers or other mechanical fasteners that can be removedreadily from the exterior within a time limit of 5 min using thetools stipulated in 7.4.10.2 Type A Sliding Door Assembly:10.2.1 Perfo
40、rm the disassembly test defined in Annex A2,A2.1. Following the completion of the disassembly test per-form tests A1 through A7 as defined in Annex A2 for theperformance grade desired using the loads and times indicatedin Table A1.1 in Annex A1. At the completion of tests A1through A7 perform the ha
41、rdware manipulation test and thepanel manipulation test defined in Annex A2, A2.2, and A2.3.10.3 Type B Sliding Door Assembly:10.3.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in Annex A2,A2.1. Following the completion of the disassembly test per-form tests B1 through B7 as defined in Annex A2 for theperf
42、ormance grade desired using the loads and times indicatedin Table A1.1 in Annex A1. At the completion of tests B1through B7 perform the hardware manipulation test and thepanel manipulation test defined in Annex A2, A2.2, and A2.3.10.4 Type C Sliding Door Assembly:10.4.1 Perform the disassembly test
43、defined in Annex A2,A2.1. Following the completion of the disassembly test per-form tests C1 through C7 as defined in Annex A2 for theperformance grade desired using the loads and times indicatedin Table A1.1 in Annex A1. At the completion of tests C1through C7 perform the hardware manipulation test
44、 and thepanel manipulation test defined in Annex A2, A2.2, and A2.3.10.5 Type D Sliding Door Assembly:10.5.1 Perform the disassembly test defined in Annex A2,A2.1. Following the completion of the disassembly test per-form tests D1 through D3 as defined in Annex A2 for theperformance grade desired us
45、ing the loads and times indicatedin Table A1.1 in Annex A1. At the completion of tests C1through C7 perform the hardware manipulation test and thepanel manipulation test defined in Annex A2, A2.2, and A2.3.11. Report11.1 The report shall contain a description of the results ofthe test(s) performed i
46、n accordance with these test methods.11.2 The report shall include at least the following:11.2.1 Identification of the sliding door test specimen;11.2.2 Type, size, location, and number of locking devicesand other hardware;11.2.3 Type, location, and number of installation fasteners;11.2.4 Type and t
47、hickness of glazing material;11.2.5 Bill of materials;11.2.6 Assembly drawings;11.2.7 Performance level, loads, and times (L1, L2, L3, L4,T1) used;11.2.8 A statement as to whether the sliding door specimencomplies or not and the grade at which it complies;11.2.9 A description of the method of instal
48、lation or instal-lation fastening; and11.2.10 A description of the test equipment used.12. Precision and Bias12.1 These test methods do not generate numerical values.They establish a pass/fail condition which cannot generatenumerical values for precision and bias.13. Keywords13.1 doors; fenestration
49、; forced entry resistance; laboratorymethod; sliding glass doors5The properties of black annealed 16 gage wire are described in MachinerysHandbook, 22nd Edition, Available from Industrial Press, Inc., 200 Madison Ave.,New York, NY 10016-4078.F842 134ANNEXES(Mandatory Information)A1. SUGGESTED MEASURED PERFORMANCEA2. TESTSA2.1 Disassembly TestA2.1.1 Remove from the door test specimen all screws,glazing beads, and any other members or other mechanicalfasteners that can be removed readily from the exterior withina time limit of 5 min using the tools stipu
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