ASTM F2116-2001(2015) Standard Specification for Low Stretch and Static Kernmantle Life Safety Rope《低拉伸和静态编织安全绳的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: F2116 01 (Reapproved 2015)Standard Specification forLow Stretch and Static Kernmantle Life Safety Rope1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2116; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year

2、 of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers the general characteristics oflow stretch or static kernmantle ropes used for rescueappl

3、ications, whatever their constituent material. This specifi-cation does not apply to dynamic rope intended for leadclimbing.1.2 This specification covers small diameter sizes com-monly used in life safety applications. These include sizes 7 to16 mm (932 to58 in.).1.3 The values stated in SI units sh

4、all be considered asstandard. Values in inch-pound units are included for reference.1.4 In the event of any conflict between the text of thisspecification and any references cited, the text of this specifi-cation takes preference.1.5 This specification may involve hazardous materials,operations, and

5、 equipment. This standard does not purport toaddress all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with itsuse. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard toestablish appropriate safety and health practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Refere

6、nced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E1740 Test Method for Determining the Heat Release Rateand Other Fire-Test-Response Characteristics of WallCovering or Ceiling Covering Composites Using a ConeCalorimeter2.2 Cordage Institute Standards:3CI 1801-983. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to Th

7、is Standard:3.1.1 diameteractual rope diameter as determined in ac-cordance with Section 9.1 of CI 1801-98.3.1.2 kernmantlea rope design consisting of two ele-ments: an interior core (kern) and an outer sheath (mantle).3.1.2.1 coreinterior (kern) of a kernmantle rope. Coremay be of any continuous co

8、nstruction including parallelstrands, twisted strands, braided strands, or braided.3.1.2.2 sheathouter cover (mantle) of a kernmantle rope.3.1.3 knotabilitya value used to determine the ability of alife safety rope to hold a knot.3.1.4 life safety ropea rope which is mandated, supplied,or used, or a

9、 combination thereof, to support or protect ahuman life.3.1.5 low stretch ropea rope with an elongation greaterthan 6 % and less than 10 % at 10 % of its minimum breakingstrength.3.1.6 minimum breaking strengthfor the purposes of lowstretch or static kernmantle rope, the minimum breakingstrength sha

10、ll be a value three standard deviations below themean of the maximum force applied to five or more specimensbefore failure as determined in Section 9.2 of CI 1801-98.3.1.7 static ropea rope with a maximum elongation of 6 %at 10 % of its minimum breaking strength.4. Material4.1 The rope shall be fabr

11、icated from continuous filamentheat and light-resistant material of industrial, high tenacitygrade.4.2 Material used in the construction of life rescue ropeshall be sufficient to produce a rope which meets the physicalproperties and performance requirements of this specification.5. Fiber Finish5.1 T

12、he rope maker shall certify that any finish used on therope shall not reduce the performance of the rope below thespecifications in this specification.6. Construction6.1 The construction shall be sufficient to produce a ropewhich meets or exceeds the physical properties and perfor-mance requirements

13、 of this specification.1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F32 on Searchand Rescue and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F32.01 on Equipment,Testing, and Maintenance.Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2015. Published December 2015. Originallyapproved in 2001. Las

14、t previous edition approved in 2007 as F2116 01 (2007).DOI: 10.1520/F2116-01R15.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page

15、onthe ASTM website.3Available from Cordage Institute, 994 Old Eagle Rd., Suite 1019, Wayne, PA19087-1866.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States16.2 Strand interchange (braider) splices shall not be al-lowed.6.3 Core splices s

16、hall not be allowed.7. Performance Requirements7.1 Diameter:7.1.1 For the purposes of this specification, rope diameter isconsidered to be the actual diameter of the rope as determinedin Section 9.1 of CI 1801-98.7.1.2 The diameter reported shall be within 5 % of theactual diameter.7.2 Minimum Break

17、ing Strength (MBS):7.2.1 MBS shall be determined as the new rope minimumbreaking strength when tested according to Section 9.2 of CI1801-98.7.2.2 MBS of life safety rope shall meet or exceed thoselisted in Table 1.7.3 Elongation:7.3.1 Elongation shall be determined in accordance withSection 9.3 of C

18、I 1801-98.7.3.2 Life safety ropes that have a maximum elongation of6 % at 10 % of the minimum breaking strength shall beclassified as static per CI 1801-98.7.3.3 Life safety ropes that have an elongation greater than6 % and less than 10 % of the minimum breaking strength shallbe classified as low st

19、retch per CI 1801-98.7.4 Knotability:7.4.1 Knotability for all diameters of life safety rope shall beno greater than 1.5 and shall be determined in accordance withSection 9.4 of CI 1801-98.8. Other Requirements8.1 It is the responsibility of the manufacturer to have aQuality Assurance (QA) program i

20、n effect to ensure compli-ance with these requirements.8.2 Labeling:8.2.1 All rescue ropes shall have an internal marker runningthe entire length of the rope which includes at least the nameof the manufacturer, the year of manufacture of the rope, thecountry of origin, and the standards with which t

21、he ropecomplies. All information shall be repeated at least every threefeet.8.2.2 All rescue ropes shall be sold with a tag or bookletwhich includes at least the following information:8.2.2.1 Manufacturers name and address.8.2.2.2 Materials used in the rope.8.2.2.3 Diameter, as specified by CI 1801-

22、98.8.2.2.4 Minimum Breaking Strength (MBS), as specified byCI 1801-98.8.2.2.5 Elongation, as specified by CI 1801-98.8.2.2.6 Inspection and care criteria. Such criteria shall be incompliance with Guide E1740. Additional information mayalso be appropriate.8.2.3 All rescue ropes shall include a warnin

23、g label contain-ing at least the following:8.2.3.1 A warning that serious death or injury may resultfrom the improper use of the rope.8.2.3.2 A warning that special training and knowledge arerequired to use the rope.8.2.3.3 A warning that the use and inspection of the ropeshall be in accordance with

24、 the manufacturers instructions.9. Keywords9.1 kernmantle; life safety rope; static kernmantleASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determinat

25、ion of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withd

26、rawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your

27、 comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (singl

28、e or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 1 Minimum Breaking Strength (MBS)By Size (Diameter)Size, mm, (in.) MBS, kN, (lbf)7(932) 9.8 (2 200)8(516) 12.8 (2 875)10 (38) 20.0 (4 500)11 (716) 26.7 (6 000)12.5 (12) 40.0 (9 000)16 (58) 55.6 (12 500)F2116 01 (2015)2