ASTM F2167-2014a Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Infant Bouncer Seats《婴儿用弹性座椅的标准消费品安全规范》.pdf

1、Designation: F2167 14F2167 14aStandard Consumer Safety Specification forInfant Bouncer Seats1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2167; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A nu

2、mber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThis consumer safety specification is intended to minimize the risk of injury or death associatedwith a childs use of an infant bouncer s

3、eat. The specific hazards addressed by this specification areproduct disassembly/collapse, stability, and falls from elevated surfaces.1. Scope1.1 This consumer safety specification covers establishment of requirements, test methods, and marking requirements topromote safe use of an infant bouncer s

4、eat by an occupant and a caregiver.1.2 For purposes of this consumer safety specification, an infant bouncer seat is a freestanding product intended to support anoccupant in a reclined position to facilitate bouncing by the occupant, with the aid of a caregiver or by other means. Intendedoccupants a

5、re infants who have not developed the ability to sit up unassisted (approximately 0 to 6 months of age).1.3 This consumer safety specification is intended to minimize the risk of injury to an occupant resulting from normal use andreasonably foreseeable misuse or abuse of an infant bouncer seat.1.4 N

6、o infant bouncer seat produced after the approval date of this consumer safety specification shall, either by label or othermeans, indicate compliance with this specification unless it conforms to all requirements contained herein.1.5 This consumer safety specification is not intended to address inc

7、idents and injuries resulting from the interaction of otherpersons with the occupant in an infant bouncer seat or the incidents resulting from abuse or misuse by other children.1.6 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalc

8、onversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.7 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 7, of this consumer safety specification:This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any

9、, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of theuser of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatoryrequirements prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D3359 Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Tes

10、tF404 Consumer Safety Specification for High ChairsF963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy SafetyF2050 Consumer Safety Specification for Hand-Held Infant Carriers2.2 Federal Regulations:316 CFR 1303 Ban of Lead-Containing Paint and Certain Consumer Products Bearing Lead-Containing Paint16 CFR 150

11、0.18(a)(6) Banned Toys and Other Banned Articles Intended for Use by Children1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 on Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F15.21 on Infant Carriers,Bouncers and Baby Swings.Current edition approved Feb. 1,

12、2014Sept. 1, 2014. Published March 2014December 2014. Originally approved in 2001. Last previous edition approved in 20122014 asF2167 12a.F2167 14. DOI: 10.1520/F2167-14.10.1520/F2167-14A.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at servicea

13、stm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 Code of Federal Regulations, available from U.S. Government Printing Office, 732 North Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington DC 20401.This document is not an ASTM st

14、andard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all ca

15、ses only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States116 CFR 1500.48 Technical Requirements for Determining a Sharp Point in Toys or

16、OtherArticles Intended for Use by ChildrenUnder Eight Years of Age16 CFR 1500.49 Technical Requirements for Determining a Sharp Metal or Glass Edge in Toys or Other Articles Intended forUse by Children Under Eight Years of Age16 CFR 1500.50-.51 Test Methods for Simulating Use and Abuse of Toys and O

17、ther Articles Intended for Use by ChildrenCFR 1500.86(a)(4) Exemptions from Classification as a Banned Article for Use by Children16 CFR 1501 Method for Identifying Toys and Other Articles Intended for Use by Children Under Three Years of Age WhichPresent Choking, Aspiration or Ingestion Hazards Bec

18、ause of Small Parts2.3 Other References:CAMI Infant Dummy, Mark II (see Fig. 1)4CAMI Newborn Dummy (see Fig. 2)43. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 conspicuous, adjlabel that is visible, when the infant bouncer seat is in a manufacturers recommended use position, toa person sitting near the infant b

19、ouncer seat at any one position around the infant bouncer seat but is not necessarily visible fromall positions.4 Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Drawing No. SA-1001.FIG. 1 CAMI Infant Dummy, Mark II (17.5 lb, 8.0 kg)FIG. 2 CAMI Newborn Dummy (7.5 lb, 3.4 kg)F2167 14a2

20、3.1.2 cord, nlength of slender, flexible material including monofilaments, rope, woven and twisted cord, plastic and textiletapes, ribbon, and those fibrous materials commonly called string.3.1.3 dynamic load, napplication of an impulsive force through free fall of a weight.3.1.4 fabric, nany woven,

21、 knit, coated, laminated, extruded, or calendered flexible material that is intended to be sewn,welded, heat sealed, or glued together as an assembly.3.1.5 grasping point on toy bar, nfive-inch wide section of the toy bar centered at the mid-point of the toy bar if the toy baris attached at two poin

22、ts on the bouncer frame.3.1.5.1 DiscussionIf the toy bar has a single attachment point, the 5-in. dimension is either centered at the mid-point of the product or as close tothe mid-point as possible, should the toy bar not extend far enough beyond the mid-point to achieve this. The load should be ev

23、enlydistributed over this 5-in. dimension.3.1.6 manufacturers recommended use position(s), nany position that is presented as a normal, allowable, or acceptableconfiguration for the use of the product by the manufacturer in any descriptive or instructional literature.3.1.6.1 DiscussionThis specifica

24、lly excludes positions that the manufacturer shows in a like manner in its literature to be unacceptable, unsafe, ornot recommended.3.1.7 non-paper label, nany label material (such as plastic or metal) that either will not tear without the aid of tools or tearsleaving a sharply defined edge.3.1.8 oc

25、cupant, nthat individual who is in a product that is set up in one of the manufacturers recommended use positions.3.1.9 paper label, nany label material that tears without the aid of tools and leaves a fibrous edge.3.1.10 seam, nmeans of joining fabric components, such as sewing, welding, heat seali

26、ng, or gluing.3.1.11 static load, nvertically downward force applied by a calibrated force gage or gaugeor by dead weights.3.1.12 toy bars, nany bar or mobile connected to the frame of the bouncer in any location with one or more attachment pointstypically used to suspend toys over the occupant.3.1.

27、12.1 DiscussionCanopies, fixed and rotating, are not considered a toy bar regardless of whether they allow for the attachment of toys.4. Calibration and Standardization4.1 All testing shall be conducted on a concrete floor, which may be covered with 18-in. (3-mm) thick vinyl flooring cover,unless th

28、e test instructs differently.4.2 The product shall be completely assembled, unless otherwise noted, in accordance with the manufacturers instructions.4.3 No testing shall be conducted within 48 h of manufacturing.4.4 The product to be tested shall be in a room with an ambient temperature of 73 6 9F

29、(23 6 5C) for at least one hourprior to testing. Testing shall then be conducted within this temperature range.4.5 All testing required by this specification shall be conducted on the same infant bouncer seat.5. General Requirements5.1 Hazardous Sharp Points and EdgesThere shall be no hazardous poin

30、ts or edges as defined by 16 CFR 1500.48 and 16CFR 1500.49 before and after testing to this consumer safety specification.5.2 Small PartsThere shall be no small parts as defined by 16 CFR 1501 before testing or liberated as a result of testing tothis specification.5.3 LeadThere shall be no lead-cont

31、aining paint as defined by 16 CFR 1303.5.4 Banned ArticlesThere shall be no banned toys or other banned articles as defined by 16 CFR 1500.18(a)(6) and 16 CFR1500.86(a)(4).5.5 Wood PartsPrior to testing, any exposed wood parts shall be smooth and free from splinters.F2167 14a35.6 Latching or Locking

32、 MechanismsIf the infant bouncer seat is designed with a latching or locking device that preventsunintentional folding, the infant bouncer seat shall remain in its manufacturers recommended use position during and uponcompletion of the test, in accordance with 7.97.10. The latching or locking device

33、 shall remain engaged and operative after testing.5.7 Scissoring, Shearing, and PinchingA product, when in any manufacturers recommended use position(s), shall bedesigned and constructed so as to prevent injury to the occupant from any scissoring, shearing, or pinching when members orcomponents rota

34、te about a common axis or fastening point, slide, pivot, fold, or otherwise move relative to one another. Scissoring,shearing, or pinching that may cause injury shall not be permissible when the edges of any rigid parts admit a probe greater than0.210 in. (5.33 mm) and less than 0.375 in. (9.52 mm)

35、in diameter at any accessible point throughout the range of motion of suchparts.5.8 OpeningsHoles or slots that extend entirely through a wall section of any rigid material less than 0.375-in. (9.53-mm)thick and admit a 0.210-in. (5.33-mm) diameter rod shall also admit a 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) diameter

36、 rod. Holes or slots that arebetween 0.210-in. (5.33-mm) and 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) and have a wall thickness less than 0.375-in. (9.53-mm), but are limitedin depth to 0.375-in. (9.53-mm) maximum by another rigid surface shall be permissible (see Fig. 3). The product shall be evaluatedin all manufactur

37、ers recommended use positions.5.9 Exposed Coil SpringsAny exposed coil spring that is accessible to the occupant, having or capable of generating a spacebetween coils of 0.210 in. (5.33 mm) or greater during static load testing in accordance with 7.4.27.5.2 shall be covered orotherwise designed to p

38、revent injury from entrapment.FIG. 3 Opening ExampleF2167 14a45.10 Protective ComponentsIf a child can grasp components between the thumb and forefinger or between teeth, (such ascaps, sleeves, or plugs used for protection from sharp edges, points, or entrapment of fingers or toes), or if there is a

39、t least a0.040-in. (1.00-mm) gap between the component and its adjacent parent component, such component shall not be removed whentested in accordance with 7.87.9.5.11 Permanency of Labels and Warnings:5.11.1 Warning labels (whether paper or non-paper) shall be permanent when tested in accordance wi

40、th 7.7.17.8.1 7.7.37.8.3.5.11.2 Warning statements applied directly onto the surface of the product by hot stamping, heat transfer, printing, woodburning, etc. shall be permanent when tested in accordance with 7.7.47.8.4.5.11.3 Non-paper labels shall not liberate small parts when tested in accordanc

41、e with 7.7.57.8.5.5.12 ToysToy accessories attached to, removable from, or sold with an infant bouncer seat, as well as their means ofattachment, must meet applicable requirements of Specification F963.6. Performance Requirements6.1 Restraint System:6.1.1 A restraint system shall be provided to secu

42、re a child in any of the manufacturers recommended use positions.6.1.2 The restraint system shall include both a waist and crotch restraint, where the crotch restraints use is mandatory whenthe waist restraint is in use.6.1.3 The anchorages for the restraint system shall not separate from their atta

43、chment points when tested in accordance with7.17.2.6.2 Stability:6.2.1 Forward StabilityThe infant bouncer seat shall not tip over when tested in accordance with 7.2.27.3.2. If the stabilitytest fixture touches the test surface and prevents the product from tipping over, retest the product near the

44、edge of an elevated testsurface to allow the product to tip.6.2.2 Sideward and Rearward StabilityThe infant bouncer seat shall not tip over when tested in accordance with 7.2.37.3.3 7.2.67.3.6.6.3 Slip Resistance:6.3.1 Dynamic Slip ResistanceThe infant bouncer seat shall not slip more than 12 in. (1

45、3 mm) when tested in accordance with7.3.47.4.4.NOTE 1As this is a dynamic impact test, the 12 in. allows for a small amount of settling prior to the feet gripping.6.3.2 Static Slip ResistanceThe infant bouncer seat shall not slip more than 18 in. (3 mm) when tested in accordance with7.3.57.4.5 7.3.9

46、7.4.9.6.4 Structural IntegrityAt test conclusion, there shall be no failure of seams, breakage of materials, or changes of adjustmentsthat could cause the product not to fully support the child or create a hazardous condition as defined in Section 5.6.4.1 Dynamic LoadThe infant bouncer seat shall no

47、t create a hazardous condition as defined in Section 5 when tested inaccordance with 7.4.17.5.1.6.4.2 Static LoadThe infant bouncer seat shall not create a hazardous condition as defined in Section 5 when tested inaccordance with 7.4.27.5.2.6.5 Disassembly/CollapseThe infant bouncer seat shall not d

48、isassemble or collapse when tested in accordance with 7.57.6.6.6 Drop TestThe infant bouncer seat shall not create a hazardous condition as defined in Section 5 when tested in accordancewith 7.67.7.6.7 Toy Bar Attachment Integrity:6.7.1 Toy Bar Attachment ReleaseToy bars must meet the requirements i

49、n 6.7.1.1 or 6.7.1.2 or 6.7.1.3:6.7.1.1 The toy bar must not completely release from the bouncer seat when tested to 7.10.1.17.11.1.1 and 7.10.27.11.2.6.7.1.2 The toy bar must completely release before the entire bouncer lifts off the test surface when tested to 7.10.1.27.11.1.2.6.7.1.3 For toy bars that contain a single attachment point, the toy bar must move more than 2 in. (5.1 cm) from its originalresting position when measured at the furthermost point at the free end of the toy bar while attempting to lift the