ASTM F2200-2017 Standard Specification for Automated Vehicular Gate Construction《自动车门结构的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: F2200 14F2200 17Standard Specification forAutomated Vehicular Gate Construction1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2200; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A nu

2、mber in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification defines performance-based and prescriptive-based methods of evaluating various classes of gates that areused for vehic

3、ular traffic and are to be automated.1.2 Gate types addressed in this specification include horizontal slide gates, horizontal swing gates, vertical lift gates, verticalpivot gates and overhead pivot gates.1.3 Gate types not listed in this specification will be subject to any applicable provisions c

4、ontained in this specification.1.4 Automated vehicular gates that do not gate systems shall comply with this specification and shall be subject to independentevaluation for compliance compliant with UL 325.1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in

5、parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.6 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Develo

6、pment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 UL Standard:UL 325 Standard for Door, Drapery, Gate, Louver, and Window Operators and Systems23. Terminology3.1 bottom retaineran

7、angle or lip attached to the bottom horizontal member of a slide gate, usually used on a gate installedin a high security-related application, intended to protect a gate from crash-through related damage from vehicular impact.3.2 catchersee receiver guide.3.3 Class I Gatea gate intended for use in g

8、arages or parking areas associated with a residence of one to four single families.3.4 Class II Gatea gate intended for use in a commercial location or building such as a multi-family housing unit (five or moresingle family units), hotel, garages, retail store, or other building accessible by or ser

9、vicing the general public.3.5 Class III Gatea gate intended for use in an industrial location or building such as a factory or loading dock area or otherlocations not accessible by or intended to service the general public.3.6 Class IV Gatea gate intended for use in a guarded industrial location or

10、building such as a airport security area or otherrestricted access locations not servicing the general public, in which unauthorized access is prevented via supervision by securitypersonnel.3.7 entrapmentthe condition of being caught or held in a position that increases the risk of injury.3.8 gate l

11、atcha manual mechanism that secures the gate in either the fully closed or fully open position.3.9 gate lockan electro-mechanical mechanism that locks the gate in either the fully closed or fully open position.3.10 positive stopa physical device that limits gate travel.3.11 protrusionan object less

12、than 9 in.2 (5806 mm) of cross sectional area and permanently attached to the gate with a surfacethat extends beyond the extreme horizontal or vertical planes created by the gate structure members.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F14 on Fences and is the direct respon

13、sibility of Subcommittee F14.10 on Specific Applications.Current edition approved Aug. 1, 2014Oct. 1, 2017. Published August 2014October 2017. Originally approved in 2002. Last previous edition approved in 20132014 asF2200 - 13F2200 - 14.1. DOI: 10.1520/F2200-14.10.1520/F2200-17.2 Available from Und

14、erwriters Laboratories (UL), 333 Pfingsten Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062-2096, http:/.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adeq

15、uately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohoc

16、ken, PA 19428-2959. United States13.12 receiver posta post to which a receiver guide is attached.3.13 receiver guidea device mounted to a post or other fixed object which provides lateral stability to a closed gate.3.14 vehicular horizontal slide gatea gate that slides in a horizontal direction and

17、is intended for use at a vehicular entranceor exit to a drive, parking lot, or the like.3.15 vehicular horizontal swing gatea gate that swings in a horizontal arc in a horizontal plane and is intended for use at avehicular entrance or exit to a drive, parking lot, or the like.3.16 vehicular overhead

18、 pivot gatea gate made in one rigid piece designed to close an entire opening at a vehicular entranceor exit to a drive, parking lot, or the like, where opening and closing is accomplished by pivoting the gate about an axis, with orwithout a horizontal track to guide the top of the gate.3.17 vehicul

19、ar vertical lift gatea gate that moves in the vertical direction and is intended for use at a vehicular entrance orexit to a drive, parking lot or the like.3.18 vehicular vertical pivot gatea gate that moves in an arc in a vertical plane and is intended for use at a vehicular entranceor exit to a dr

20、ive, parking lot, or the like.3.19 weight bearing exposed rolleran exposed roller that supports weight from the gate.4. General Requirements4.1 Gates shall be constructed in accordance with the provisions given for the appropriate gate type listed in Sections 5 10.4.2 Gates shall be designed, constr

21、ucted and installed to not fall over more than 45 degrees from the vertical plane, when a gateis detached from the supporting hardware.4.3 Gates shall have smooth bottom edges, with vertical bottom edged protrusions not exceeding 0.50 in. (12.7 mm) when otherthan the Exceptions listed in 4.8.4.4 The

22、 minimum height for barbed tape shall not be less than 8 ft (2.44 m) above grade.4.5 The minimum height for barbed wire shall not be less than 6 ft (1.83 m) above grade.4.6 An existing gate latch shall be disabled when a manually operated gate is retrofitted with a powered gate operator.4.7 A gate l

23、atch shall not be installed on an automatically operated gate.4.8 Protrusions shall not be permitted on any gate.Exceptions:4.8.1 For all gates, vertical bottom edge protrusions not exceed 0.50 in. (12.7 mm) which shall be smooth on all surfaces withno sharp edges.4.8.2 For all gates, gate locks and

24、 edge sensors shall not be considered protrusions.4.8.3 Protrusions at the leading and trailing vertical gate edges shall not exceed 0.50 in. (12.7 mm), and shall be smooth on allsurfaces with no sharp edges.4.8.4 Top pickets and top decorative designs shall not be considered protrusions, provided t

25、hey are in a vertical plane withrespect to the gate. Protrusions extending outside the vertical plane shall be permitted provided such protrusions are located 7 ft(2.13 m) or more above grade.4.8.5 For horizontal slide gates, gate locks, wheels and positive stops shall not be considered protrusions.

26、4.8.6 For horizontal slide gates, bottom retainers shall not be considered protrusions only when used in Class IV applications.4.8.7 For vertical lift gates, gate locks, top pickets and top decorative designs shall not be considered protrusions.4.8.8 For vertical lift gates, positive stops shall not

27、 be considered protrusions only when used at the top of gates.4.8.9 For vertical pivot gates, gate locks shall not be considered protrusions.4.9 Gates shall be designed, constructed and installed such that their movement shall not be initiated by gravity when anautomatic operator is disconnected, in

28、 accordance with the following.4.9.1 Vehicular horizontal slide gate. Shall not result in continuous, unimpeded movement in either lineal direction of its travel.4.9.2 Vehicular horizontal swing gate. Shall not result in continuous, unimpeded movement in either direction along the arc ofits path of

29、travel.4.9.3 Vehicular vertical lift gate. Shall be restrained from movement along the lineal path of its travel.4.9.4 Vehicular vertical pivot gate. Shall be restrained from movement along the arc of its path of travel.4.9.5 Vehicular overhead pivot gate. Shall be restrained from movement along the

30、 translational path of its travel.4.10 For pedestrian access in the vicinity of an automated vehicular gate, a separate pedestrian gate shall be provided. Thepedestrian gate shall be installed in a location such that a pedestrian shall not come in contact with a moving vehicular access gate.A pedest

31、rian gate shall not be incorporated into an automated vehicular gate panel.F2200 1725. Specific Applications5.1 Any non-automated gate that is to be automated shall be upgraded to conform to the provisions of this specification.5.2 This specification shall not apply to gates generally used for pedes

32、trian access and to vehicular gates not to be automated.5.3 Any existing automated gate, when the When the gate operator requires replacement, the existing gate shall be upgradedto conform to the provisions of this specification in effect at that time.specification.5.4 When the gate of an automated

33、gate system requires replacement, the new gate shall conform to the provisions of thisspecification.6. Vehicular Horizontal Slide Gates6.1 The following provisions shall apply to Class I, Class II and Class III vehicular horizontal slide gates:6.1.1 All weight bearing exposed rollers 8 ft (2.44 m),

34、or less, above grade shall be guarded or covered.6.1.2 All openings shall be designed, guarded, or screened from the bottom of the gate to the top of the gate or a minimum of72 in. (1.83 m) above grade, whichever is less, to prevent a 2 14 in. (57 mm) diameter sphere from passing through the opening

35、sanywhere in the gate, and in that portion of the adjacent fence that the gate covers in the open position. The gate panel shall includethe entire section of the moving gate, including any back frame or counterbalance portion of the gate.6.1.3 A gap, measured in the horizontal plane parallel to the

36、roadway, between a fixed stationary object nearest the roadway(such as a gate support post) and the gate frame when the gate is in either the fully open position or the fully closed position, shallnot exceed 2 14 in. (57 mm). See Fig. 1.Exception:All other fixed stationary objects greater than 16 in

37、. (406 mm) from the gate frame shall not be required to complywith this section.6.1.4 Positive stops shall be required to limit travel to the designed fully open and fully closed positions. These stops shall beinstalled at either the top of the gate, or at the bottom of the gate where such stops sha

38、ll horizontally or vertically project no morethan is required to perform their intended function.6.1.5 All gates shall be designed with sufficient lateral stability to assure that the gate will enter a receiver guide.6.1.5.1 Single Panel: Receiver guides shall be recessed behind the leading edge of

39、the receiver post or fixed object.Exception: Receiver guides mounted greater than 8 ft (2.44 m) above grade shall not be required to comply with this section.6.1.5.2 Dual Panels: Receiver guides, if used, may be installed on either panel, and shall include a cross-sectional area of 9 in.2(5806 mm2)

40、or greater as measured on the leading edge of each guide.6.2 The following provisions shall apply to Class IV vehicular horizontal slide gates:6.2.1 All weight bearing exposed rollers 8 ft (2.44 m), or less, above grade shall be guarded or covered.6.2.2 Positive stops shall be required to limit trav

41、el to the designed fully open and fully closed positions. These stops shall beinstalled at either the top of the gate, or at the bottom of the gate where such stops shall horizontally or vertically project no morethan is required to perform their intended function.7. Vehicular Horizontal Swing Gates

42、7.1 The following provisions shall apply to Class I, Class II and Class III vehicular horizontal swing gates:7.1.1 Gates shall be designed, constructed and installed so as not to create an entrapment area between the gate and thesupporting structure or other fixed object when the gate moves toward t

43、he fully open position, subject to the provisions in 7.1.1.1and 7.1.1.2.FIG. 1 Vehicular Horizontal Slide Gate- Section ViewF2200 1737.1.1.1 The width of an object (such as a wall, pillar or column) covered by a swing gate when in the open position shall notexceed 4 in. (102 mm), measured from the c

44、enterline of the pivot point of the gate.Exception: For a gate that is not in compliance with this provision, the defined area shall be subject to the entrapment protectionprovisions of UL 325.7.1.1.2 Except for the zone specified in Section 7.1.1.1, the distance between a fixed object such as a wal

45、l, pillar or column,and a swing gate when in the open position shall not be less than 16 in. (406 mm).Exception: For a gate that is not in compliance with this provision, the defined area shall be subject to the entrapment protectionprovisions of UL 325.7.2 Class IV vehicular horizontal swing gates

46、shall be designed, constructed and installed in accordance with security relatedparameters specific to the application in question.8. Vehicular Vertical Lift Gates8.1 The following provisions shall apply to Class I, Class II and Class III vehicular vertical lift gates:8.1.1 All openings shall be des

47、igned, guarded or screened to prevent a 4 in. (102 mm) diameter sphere from passing throughthe openings anywhere in the gate.8.1.2 A gap, measured in the horizontal plane parallel to the roadway, between a fixed stationary object nearest the roadway(such as a gate support post) and the gate frame wh

48、en the gate is in either the fully open position or the fully closed position, shallnot exceed 4 in. (102 mm).Exception: All other fixed stationary objects greater than 16 in. (406 mm) from the gate frame shall not be required to complywith this section.8.1.3 Horizontal and vertical framing members

49、of a gate shall be smooth, and shall not include horizontal protrusions other thangate hardware.8.1.4 A positive stop shall be required to limit travel to the designed fully open position.8.2 Class IV vehicular vertical lift gates shall be designed, constructed and installed in accordance with security relatedparameters specific to the application in question.9. Vehicular Vertical Pivot Gates9.1 The following provisions shall apply to Class I, Class II, and Class III vehicular vertical pivot gates:9.1.1 All areas of the moving gate panel from the b