ASTM F2215-2015 Standard Specification for Balls Bearings Ferrous and Nonferrous for Use in Bearings Valves and Bearing Applications《轴承 阀门和轴承设备用黑色和有色金属滚珠轴承的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: F2215 08F2215 15Standard Specification forBalls, Bearings, Ferrous and Nonferrous for Use inBearings, Valves, and Bearing Applications1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2215; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, i

2、n the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope

3、1.1 This specification covers requirements for ferrous and nonferrous inch balls. The balls covered in this specification areintended for use in bearings, bearing applications, check valves, and other components using balls.1.2 This is a general specification. The individual item requirements shall

4、be as specified herein in accordance with the AnnexA2 through Annex A9MS sheet standards. In the event of any conflict between requirements of this specification and the AnnexA2 through Annex A9MS sheet standards, the latter shall govern.1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded a

5、s standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.1.4 This specification contains many of the requirements of MIL-B-1083, which was originally developed by the Departmentof Defense and maintained

6、 by the Defense Supply Center Richmond. The following government activity codes may be found inthe Department of Defense, Standardization Directory SD-1.Preparing Activity Custodians Review ActivitiesDLA-GS Army-AT Army-AV, EA, AR, MINavy-OS Navy-SHAir Force-99 Air Force- 11, 841.5 This standard doe

7、s not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatoryrequirements prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Stand

8、ards:2A108 Specification for Steel Bar, Carbon and Alloy, Cold-FinishedA276 Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and ShapesA295 Specification for High-Carbon Anti-Friction Bearing SteelB21/B21M Specification for Naval Brass Rod, Bar, and ShapesB124/B124M Specification for Copper and Copper Alloy F

9、orging Rod, Bar, and ShapesB276 Test Method for Apparent Porosity in Cemented CarbidesB283 Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Die Forgings (Hot-Pressed)D3951 Practice for Commercial PackagingE18 Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic MaterialsE112 Test Methods for Determining Average

10、Grain SizeE381 Method of Macroetch Testing Steel Bars, Billets, Blooms, and ForgingsE384 Test Method for Knoop and Vickers Hardness of Materials2.2 ASTM Adjunct:3ADJE0381 ASTM Adjuncts: Photographs for Rating Macroetched Steels (3 Plates) Plate I, Plate II, and Plate III1 This specification is under

11、 the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F34 on Rolling Element Bearings and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F34.01 on RollingElement.Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2008June 1, 2015. Published December 2008December 2015. Originally approved in 2002. Last previous edition approved in 2005 a

12、sF2215 052. DOI: 10.1520/F2215-08.10.1520/F2215-15.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 Availabl

13、e from ASTM International Headquarters. Order Adjunct No. ADJE0381This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict al

14、l changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-29

15、59. United States12.3 ABMA Standard:4ABMA-STD-10 Metal Balls (Inactive Specification)2.4 ANSI Standards:5ANSI B46.1 Surface Texture (Surface Roughness, Waviness and Lay)ANSI B89.3.1 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspection by AttributesANSI/ASQC Z1.4 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Inspectio

16、n by Attributes2.5 Federal Standards:6FED-STD-151 Metals, Test MethodsQQ-N-286 Specification for Nickel-Copper Aluminum Alloy, Wrought2.6 ISO Standard:5ISO 3290 Rolling Bearings, Bearing Parts, Balls for Rolling Bearings2.7 Military Standards:6MIL-B-1083 Military Specification: Balls, Bearing, Ferro

17、us and Non-Ferrous (for Use in Bearings, Valves And BearingApplications) General Specification forMIL-DTL-197 Packaging of Bearings, Associated Parts and SubassembiesMIL-STD-129 Marking for Shipment and StorageMS 3224 Balls, Bearing, Aircraft Quality SteelMS 3226 Balls, Bearing, Grade 10, Aircraft Q

18、uality SteelMS 19059 Balls, Bearing, Chrome Alloy SteelMS 19060 Balls, Bearing, Corrosion Resistant SteelMS 19061 Balls, Bearing, Carbon SteelMS 19062 Balls, Bearing, Non-Ferrous BrassMS 19063 Balls, Bearing, BonzeMS 19064 Balls, Bearing, Nickel-Copper Alloy (K Monel)2.8 NAS Standard7:NAS 410 Certif

19、ication and Qualification of Nondestructive Test Personnel2.9 SAE Standards:8AMS 5618 Steel, Corrosion Resistant Bars, Wire and ForgingsAMS 5630 Steel, Corrosion Resistant Bars, Wire and ForgingsAMS 5749 Steel, Corrosion Resistant Bars, Wire and Forging and Tubing Premium Aircraft Quality for Bearin

20、g ApplicationsAMS 5880 Steel, Corrosion Resistant Bars, Wire and Forging for Bearing ApplicationsAMS 6440 Specification for Steel Bars, Forgings and Tubing 1.45Cr (0.98-1.10C) (SAE 52100) for Bearing ApplicationsAMS 6444 Specification for Steel Bars, Forgings and Tubing Premium Aircraft Quality for

21、Bearing ApplicationsAMS 6490 Specification for Steel Bars, Forgings and TubingAMS 6491 Specification for Steel Bars, Forgings and Tubing 4.1Cr-4.2Mo-1.0V (0.80-0.85C) Premium Aircraft-Quality forBearing Applications, Double Vacuum Melted3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standar

22、d:3.1.1 ball gage deviation (S)difference between the lot mean diameter and the sum of the nominal diameter and the ballgage.3.1.2 basic diameterdiameter size of the balls, in inches.3.1.3 basic diameter tolerancemaximum allowable deviation from the specified basic diameter for the indicated grade.3

23、.1.4 case depththickness, measured radially from the surface of the hardened case to a point where carbon content orhardness becomes the same as the ball core.3.1.5 deviation from spherical form (Rw)greatest radial distance in any radial plane between a sphere circumscribed aroundthe ball surface an

24、d any point on the ball surface.3.1.6 grade designation (G)indicates the allowable out-of-roundness expressed in millionths of an inch.3.1.7 lotballs from a single production run of balls that are offered for delivery at one time that are of the same dimensions,made from metal material of the same t

25、ype and composition, formed and fabricated under the same manufacturing processes.4 Available from the Anti-Friction Bearing Manufacturers Association, Inc., 1101 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Suite 700, Washington, DC 20036.5 Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4t

26、h Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.6 Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk, DODSSP, Bldg. 4, Section D, 700 Robbins Ave., Philadelphia, PA 19111-5098, http:/assist.daps.dla.mil/quicksearch/. DLA Document Services Building 4/D 700 Robbins Avenue Philadelphia, PA 19111-5094

27、http:/quicksearch.dla.mil/7 Available from Global Engineering Documents, 15 Inverness Way, East Englewood, CO 80112-5704, http:/.8 Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), ASME International Headquarters, Three Park Ave., New York, NY 10016-5990, http:/www.asme.org.F2215 1523.

28、1.8 marking incrementsstandard unit steps to express the specific diameter.3.1.9 nominal size (Dw)basic diameter, in inches, that is used for the purpose of general identification (for example, 116, 18,and so forth).3.1.10 out-of-roundnessdifference between the largest diameter and the smallest diam

29、eter measured on the same ball.3.1.11 passivationtreatment for corrosion-resistant steel to eliminate corrodible surface impurities and provide a protectivefilm.3.1.12 specific diameterdiameter marked on the unit container and expressed in the grade standard marking increment nearestto the average d

30、iameter of the balls in that container.3.1.13 unit containercontainer identified as containing balls from the same manufacturing lot of the same composition, grade,and basic diameter, and within the allowable diameter variation per unit container for the specified grade.3.2 Acronyms:3.2.1 CEVMconsum

31、able electrode vacuum melted.3.2.2 VIMVARvacuum induction melt-vacuum arc remelt.4. Classification4.1 This specification covers balls of Compositions 1 through 1416 (see Table 1), and Grades 3, 5, 10, 16, 24, 48, 100, 200, 500and 1000 (see 3.1.6).TABLE 1 Classification of Ballscolwidth=“0.5in“/COLSP

32、ECCOLSPEC/align=“center“colwidth=“2.7in“/COLSPECCompositionNumber Composition1 chrome alloy steel (52100)2 corrosion-resistant hardened steel2 corrosion-resistant hardenable steel (400 series)3 carbon steel4 silicon molybdenum steel5 brass5 Brass6 bronze6 Bronze7 aluminum bronze8 beryllium copper al

33、loy9 nickel-copper alloy (Monel)10 nickel-copper-aluminum alloy (K-Monel)11 aluminum alloy12 tungsten carbide13 premium quality bearing steel (double vacuum melted M-50)14 corrosion resisting unhardened steel14 corrosion resistant austenitic steel (300 series)15 premium aircraft quality chrome alloy

34、 steel (52100 CEVM)16 premium aircraft quality corrosion resistant alloy steel (440CVIMVAR)TABLE 2 Classification of DefectsCategory Defect TestingMethodMajor:101 presence of more than one nonmetallicinclusions 116 to 18 in. (SI) longmeasure102 presence of one nonmetallic inclusionover 18 in. (SI) l

35、ongmeasure103 presence of porosity, pipe or internalrupturesvisual104 balls show evidence of contamination visual105 balls not free from decarburization,cracks, pits,A and indications of softspotsvisual106 balls (bronze) not free from alloysegregationvisual107 hardness of balls less than requiredlim

36、itsmeasureMinor:201 packaging, packing and marking not inaccordance with requirementsvisualA For Composition 13 balls, in lieu of being free of pits; pits, scratches, nicks,dents, and indentations exceeding the tolerances of Table 8 are classified as majordefects for Category 105 defects.F2215 1535.

37、 Ordering Information5.1 When ordering balls in accordance with this specification, specify the following:5.1.1 ASTM designation number, including year of issue,5.1.2 Applicable MS sheet standard number,5.1.3 Diameter of balls, whether standard or nonstandard,5.1.4 Composition number required (see T

38、able 1),5.1.5 Grade required (see ISO 3290 and ABMA-STD-10),ISO 3290),5.1.6 Whether a first article sample is required, and arrangements for testing and approval thereof,5.1.7 Tests, test conditions, and sampling plans, if other than specified herein,5.1.8 Quantity required,5.1.9 Applicable levels o

39、f preservation and packing,5.1.10 Special marking, if required, and5.1.11 For Composition 13 balls (seeballs, traceability Note 1):records for each ball when required, including its correspondingheat treat lot, forging lot, consumable electrode remelt number, process lot number, and VIMVAR heat of s

40、teel,5.1.11.1 Traceability records for each ball, when required, including its corresponding heat treat lot, forging lot, consumableelectrode remelt number, process lot number, and VIMVAR heat of steel,5.1.11.1 Material identification records, when required,5.1.11.2 Eddy current inspection records,

41、when required, and5.1.11.3 Ultrasonic inspection record for bar stock material, when required.NOTE 1The contract or purchase order should specify the data required in each record, and that the Composition 13 material teaceability andidentification, eddy current and ultrasonic inspection records are

42、to be maintained for 15 years from the date of purchase order or contract completion,and that the records are to be available for delivery to the purchaser within three working days. For military purposes, the following applicable Data ItemDescriptions shall be cited in the contract or purchase orde

43、r when the above records or certificates of conformance are specified: Certificate ofConformance DIMISC-81020, Material Identification record DI-QCIC-80451, Eddy current inspection record DI-QCIC-80452, Ultrasonic Inspectionrecord DI-QCIC-80453. The above DIDs were current as of the date of this spe

44、cification. The ASSIST database should be researched athttp:/assist.daps.dla.mil/quicksearch/ or www.dodssp.daps.mil to ensure that only current and approved DIDs are cited on the DD form 1423.6. Materials and Manufacture6.1 Composition 1Composition 1 balls shall be manufactured from chrome alloy st

45、eel conforming to the chemicalcomposition of UNS G52986 in accordance with AMS 6440 or AMS 6444 and Specification . AMS 6440. Chemical compositionshall be tested in accordance with 11.2.6.1.1 Material used in manufacture of Composition 1 balls shall conform to the inclusion rating specifications giv

46、en in 7.6.6.1.2 Material used in the manufacture of Composition 1 balls shall not exhibit defects as shown in Table 2 when tested inaccordance with 11.15.1.6.2 Composition 2Composition 2 balls shall be manufactured from corrosion-resistant steel conforming to the chemicalcomposition of UNS S44003, U

47、NS S32900, UNS S42000, UNS S41000, UNS S42700, or UNS S44004 in accordance withSpecification A276 and AMS 5618, 5630, 5749 and 5880. Chemical composition shall be tested in accordance with 11.2.6.2.1 Material used in the manufacture of Composition 2 balls shall conform to the inclusion rating specif

48、ications given in 7.6.6.2.2 Material used in the manufacture of Composition 2 balls shall not exhibit defects as shown in Table 2 when tested inaccordance with 11.15.1.6.3 Composition 3Composition 3 balls shall be manufactured from carbon steel conforming to the chemical composition ofUNS G10080 thr

49、ough UNS G10220 in accordance with Specification A108. Chemical composition shall be tested in accordancewith 11.2.6.3.1 The quality of the material used in the manufacture of Composition 3 balls shall have macrograph inspection inaccordance with Test Methods E381 and ASTM Adjunct ADJE0381 Adjuncts. Tests shall be in accordance with 11.15.211.14.2.6.4 Composition 4Composition 4 balls shall be manufactured from selected silicon molybdenum steel UNS T41902 of thethrough-hardened type as specified in Table 32. Chemical compositi