ASTM F2266-2003 Standard Specification for Masses Used in Testing Rescue Systems and Components《测试营救系统和部件附属人员和设备的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: F 2266 03Standard Specification forMasses Used in Testing Rescue Systems and Components1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 2266; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revis

2、ion. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification defines the masses to be used whentesting rescue systems and components.1.2 The masses represent personnel a

3、nd equipment that maybe attached to a rescue system or components. However, themasses do not represent any particular type or kind of rescueror equipment.1.2.1 The masses chosen have been used in the past or arein current use in testing of rescue systems and components.Limiting testing to the masses

4、 listed in this specification allowsmeaningful comparisons between past, current, and future testresults.1.3 The user of this specification shall determine whichmass(es) represent(s) the personnel and equipment attached tothe system or component under test.1.4 For the purposes of this specification,

5、 mass and weightare synonymous when the object(s) representing the mass(es)are weighed in air anywhere on Earth.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate saf

6、ety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory requirements prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Stan-dard:2NFPA 1983 Standard for Fire Service Life Safety Rope andSystem Components2.2 American National Standards Institute (ANSI

7、) Stan-dard:3ANSI Z359.1 Safety Requirements for Personal Fall ArrestSystems, Sub-Systems and Components2.3 European Committee for Standardization (CEN) Stan-dard:4EN1891 Personal Protective Equipment for the Preventionof Falls from a HeightLow Stretch Kernmantel Ropes3. Terminology3.1 Definitions o

8、f Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 rescue system, nan assembly of ropes, cables, lines,and other components that may be used to raise, lower,suspend, support, or traverse persons or equipment during arescue.4. Classification4.1 Type I80 6 1 kg.4.1.1 The source of this mass is the Union Internat

9、ionale desAssociations dAlpinisme (UIAA) and is the mass used in itsmountaineering equipment standards.54.2 Type II100 6 1 kg.4.2.1 The sources of this mass are:4.2.1.1 ANSI standard Z359.1.4.2.1.2 CEN standard EN1891.4.3 Type III136 6 1 kg.4.3.1 The source of this mass is NFPA standard NFPA 1983.4.

10、4 Type IV200 kg 6 1%.4.4.1 The source of this mass is testing performed by theBritish Columbia Council of Technical Rescue (BCCTR).64.5 Type V280 kg 6 1%.4.5.1 The source of this mass is testing performed by theBCCTR. It is a metric conversion, rounded up, of the 272 kg(600 lb) mass originally devel

11、oped by the NFPA.5. Keywords5.1 component; mass; rescue; system; test1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F32 on Searchand Rescue and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F32.01 on Equipment,Testing, and Maintenance.Current edition approved Apr. 10, 2003. Published

12、 May 2003.2Available from National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, P.O.Box 9101, Quincy, MA 02269-9101, http:/www.nfpa.org.3Available from American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd St., NewYork, NY, 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.4Available from European Committee for Standard

13、ization, 36 rue de Stassart,B-1050, Brussels, Belgium, http:/www.cenorm.be.5Available from the Union Internationale des Associations dAlpinisme, Post-fach, CH-3000, Bern 23, Switzerland, http:/www.uiaa.ch.6Reports which include BCCTR test information are available from Rigging forRescue, P.O. Box 74

14、5, 324 5th St., Ouray, CO 81427,http:/.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.APPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information)X1. BACKGROUNDX1.1 The listed masses have had descriptive terms appliedto them by the originators or users to de

15、note what the massrepresents. However, these descriptors have not been appliedconsistently between various users and originators. For thisreason, the mass value itself or the ASTM classification shallbe used when referring to the test masses.X1.2 To assist a user in determining what the test massesw

16、ere intended to represent, for reference purposes only, thedescriptors follow. Regardless of the descriptor, the user mustdetermine the proper mass to represent the test load.X1.2.1 80 kgA single climber (recreational or sport); therescue subject.X1.2.2 100 kgA single rescuer; the rescue subject and

17、medical equipment (for example, subject in a rescue litter).X1.2.3 136 kg1 person load (a single fully encumberedfirefighter).X1.2.4 200 kgA rescue load; 2 rescuers.X1.2.5 280 kg3 person (rescue) load; 2 person load (2fully encumbered firefighters) (272 kg).ASTM International takes no position respe

18、cting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This st

19、andard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM Internat

20、ional Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown belo

21、w.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).F2266032