ASTM F2272-2012 Standard Specification for Paintball Markers《彩弹球枪的标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation:F227211 Designation: F2272 12An American National StandardStandard Specification forPaintball Markers1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2272; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year o

2、f last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers paintball markers, which propel a paintball by means of energy released by compressed air,

3、compressed gas, or other means.1.2 LimitationsThis specification does not cover non-recreational paintball markers, for example, those used by lawenforcement, scientific, military or theatrical entities.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard; the inch-pound units in par

4、entheses are provided forinformation only.1.4 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to the test method portion, Section 8, of this specification. This standarddoes not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of t

5、hisstandard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior touse.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F1776 Specification for Eye Protective Devices for Paintball SportsF1979 Specification for Paintballs Used in the Sport o

6、f PaintballF2041Specification for Paintball Marker Warnings Specification for Paintballs Used in the Sport of Paintball2.2 ANSI Standard:Z535.1 Safety Color Code33. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 auto-triggera trigger which, when held in the discharge position, w

7、ill automatically cause the paintball marker todischarge when the pump or bolt action is manipulated.3.1.2 backstopan object intended to stop a paintball.3.1.3 barrelthat portion of a paintball marker through which the paintball is discharged.3.1.4 barrel blocking devicea muzzle blocking safety devi

8、ce which, when properly installed, reduces the likelihood of anintact paintball discharging from the marker or leaving the confines of the barrel blocking device. The device is often referred toas a barrel plug or barrel bag.3.1.5 burst mode markera burst mode marker may discharge two or more times

9、per trigger cycle or may discharge two ormore times with the pull and release of the trigger.3.1.6 caliberthe term used to refer to the size of a paintball projectile. Related to the measurement of the diameter of thepaintball as described in Specification F1979.3.1.7 cautionary statementthe warning

10、 outlined in Section 8 of this standard and noted in Specification F2041, which is tobe placed on paintball markers, packaging and literature. of this standard, which is to be placed on paintball markers, packagingand literature.3.1.8 de-gassed, nthe state of the marker in which the propellant sourc

11、e and any internal propellant has been removed fromthe marker.3.1.9 disabling devicea device which, when activated, disables a part of the paintball marker, usually the trigger, to prevent1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on Sports Equipment and Facilities and is th

12、e direct responsibility of Subcommittee F08.24 onPaintball and Equipment.Current edition approved MayJuly 1, 2011.2012. Published June 2011.August 2012. Originally approved in 2003. Last previous edition approved in 20102011 asF2272 101. DOI: 10.1520/F2272-112.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit t

13、he ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York,

14、 NY 10036.1This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consul

15、t prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.unintentional discharges and must be

16、released to allow the marker to be discharged by the movement of the trigger. The deviceis sometimes referred to as the “safety,” “safety button,” or “safety lever.” An electronic on/off switch is considered a disablingdevice when placing it in the “off” position renders the marker inoperable.3.1.10

17、 discharge modea mode that controls the number of paintballs discharged per trigger cycle.3.1.11 enhanced trigger mode markera paintball marker that at some point discharges more than one paintball per triggercycle. This includes markers that “store” the number of trigger pulls and discharge more th

18、an one paintball at some point.3.1.12 feed mechanisma mechanism that stores, transports and facilitates the loading of paintballs. It may be gravity,mechanically or air assisted or automatic in its actions.3.1.13 fully-automatic mode markera marker that discharges when the triggering device is actua

19、ted and continues to dischargeuntil the trigger returns to its reset or recycle position.3.1.14 hoppera device used with a paintball marker to store paintballs.3.1.15 impact testerdevice used to test for accidental discharges of paintball marker. See Fig. 1.3.1.16 modified fully automatic mode 1 mar

20、kera semi-automatic mode marker which, after the trigger is pulled at least threetimes within 1 s, is able to function in a fully automatic mode with a firing rate not to exceed 15 shots per second until the triggeris released.3.1.17 modified burst mode 2 markera semi-automatic mode marker which, af

21、ter the trigger is pulled at least three timeswithin 1 s, is able to cycle more than one time per trigger pull with a firing rate not to exceed 15 shots per second.3.1.18 paintballa spherical ball, comprised of a shell and a fill, designed to be expelled from a paintball marker, as definedin Specifi

22、cation F1979.3.1.19 paintball markera device specifically designed to discharge paintballs. The device is sometimes referred to as apaintball gun.3.1.20 pump mode markera marker that requires the operator to manually cock or engage the sear of the marker before eachshot by a means of a pump, bolt, l

23、ever, cocking handle or similar device.3.1.21 rangethe maximum distance to which an object may be propelled, whether limited by energy or an obstacle.3.1.22 response triggera semi-automatic paintball marker in which after firing the trigger is assisted back to the reset position.3.1.23 searthe catch

24、 that holds the mechanism in the ready-to-discharge position until released by the user, usually throughtrigger movement.A. YokeB. Pivot BoltC. SwivelD. 91.29 cm (36 in.) Strap or RopeE. 60.86 cm (24 in.) aluminum bar with 1.27 cm (0.5 in.) diameter or 1.9 cm (0.75 in.) copper tubeF. Hook and loop s

25、trap able to suspend marker parallel to and 15.21 cm (6 in.) below EFIG. 1 Marker Suspension SlingF2272 1223.1.24 selector switcha switch (either internal or external) regardless of method of activation that is designed to allow theconsumer to change the markers discharge mode.3.1.25 semi-automatic

26、mode markera semi-automatic marker discharges one time with each trigger cycle. Markers that“store” the number of trigger pulls and discharge more than one paintball at some point do not meet this definition. Markers thatoperate in any other discharge mode(s) do not meet this definition.3.1.26 stand

27、ard ambient temperature and pressure (SATP)used to describe a substance at the pressure of 1 bar (1.01325atmospheres, 750 mm Hg, 14.5 psi, 100 kPa) and a temperature of 25C (77F).3.1.27 targetthe object at which the paintball is discharged.3.1.28 triggera device operated by the user to discharge a m

28、arker.3.1.29 trigger, adjustablea trigger mechanism in which the trigger pull is adjustable.3.1.30 trigger cyclethe movement of the trigger through discharge and returning to a reset or recycle position.3.1.31 trigger, double-actiona trigger mechanism in which a single continuous action of the trigg

29、er moves the hammer to thedischarging position and then releases it to discharge the paintball.3.1.32 trigger guarda rigid, firmly attached component. It must totally enclose the trigger area and be wider than the trigger.There can be no more than 38 mm (1.5 in.) of space from any point on the face

30、of the trigger to the trigger guard, and no morethan 13 mm (0.5 in.) from the lowest point of the trigger to the trigger guard. All measurements under this rule are to be takenafter excluding any removable attachments to the trigger.3.1.33 trigger pullthe force required to move the trigger from its

31、start or recycle/reset position to a position that dischargesthe marker.3.1.34 velocity adjustera device designed to establish the velocity at which a paintball is discharged.4. Significance and Use4.1 This specification establishes performance requirements and test methods for paintball markers.4.2

32、 This specification identifies the minimum warnings and instructions that are to be provided in literature, on labels, onpackaging and on the marker itself.5. Conformance5.1 Paintball markers shall not, either by label or other means, indicate conformance with this specification unless, at the timeo

33、f manufacture, they conform with all applicable requirements contained herein.6. General Requirements6.1 LiteratureLiterature shall be provided with each paintball marker and shall include, as applicable, the instructions,cautionary statements and safety tips specified in Section 8.6.2 Packaging:6.2

34、.1 Packaging shall be labeled in a prominent and conspicuous manner in accordance with the provisions of 8.5.6.2.2 All paintball markers that include a barrel must be packaged with a barrel blocking device.6.3 FinishThe exposed edges of all paintball markers shall be smooth and free of sharp edges a

35、nd burrs. The exposed surfaceof all wood parts shall be smooth and free of splinters.6.4 Shipping:6.4.1 Each paintball marker shall be shipped in an unloaded and degassed condition.6.4.2 All paintball markers must shoot at a velocity under 91.44 m/s (300 ft/s) at the time of shipment at SATP.6.5 Des

36、ign:6.5.1 All paintball markers with an exposed trigger shall have a trigger guard.6.5.2 All paintball markers intended to be used with refillable cylinders shall be able to withstand input pressure of threethousand pounds per square inch 207 bar (3000 psi) without catastrophic failure. Leaking in a

37、 manner which would not cause injuryto the operator shall not constitute failure.6.5.3 A markers performance may not be enhanced, including but not limited to increasing the markers velocity, without theuse of tools or the need for disassembly. In the event that a marker requires an internal switch,

38、 jumper or other device to be setprior to using outside adjustments, it will be considered to meet this requirement provided that tools or disassembly are requiredto access the switch, jumper or similar device.6.5.4 All paintball markers shall only operate in pump, semi-automatic, modified fully aut

39、omatic mode 1, or modified burstmode 2, response trigger, or a combination thereof, as defined in this standard.7. Performance Requirements7.1 Marker FunctionThe cocking or pumping mechanism of a paintball marker shall not cause a marker to dischargeunintentionally while a marker is being cocked in

40、accordance with the manufacturers instructions. This does not limit the use of“auto-triggers.” Markers shall be pump, semi-automatic, modified fully automatic mode 1, or modified burst mode 2, responsetrigger, or a combination thereof, as defined in this standard.7.2 Gas Propellant Source RetentionM

41、arkers shall be designed so that a gas propellant source does not inadvertently ejectfrom the marker during use or otherwise.F2272 1237.3 Disabling DeviceDisabling devices shall be provided on all paintball markers and all such devices can be ended whetheror not the marker is cocked. All such device

42、s shall be clearly marked to indicate the “safe” and “fire” or “on” and “off” positionsin accordance with 8.6.4.All such devices shall be capable of preventing the markers from being discharged when a weight of 13.6kg (30 lb) is applied to the trigger. Tests shall be conducted in accordance with 8.3

43、.7.4 Accidental DischargeMarkers should not accidentally discharge when exposed to a moderate jolt in accordance with 8.3.8. Test Methods8.1 No precision statement on any of the following test methods is available at this time.8.2 Disabling Device Test:8.2.1 SignificanceThis method determines if the

44、 disabling device will withstand a 13.6 kg (30 lb) applied weight withoutfailure, causing the marker to discharge.8.2.2 ApparatusA trigger weight system having a 13.6 6 0.02 kg (30 6 0.05 lb) weight. Arrange the weight system so thatthe weights can be picked up by the trigger of the marker with the

45、marker in a vertical position, muzzle up. (Aspring gage, capableof measuring the trigger force, can be used instead of weight system.)8.2.3 Test SpecimenThe test specimen shall consist of a new paintball marker, selected in accordance with the manufacturersusual quality assurance practices.8.2.4 Pro

46、cedure:8.2.4.1 Conduct the test at SATP.8.2.4.2 Conduct all tests without paintballs in the marker.8.2.4.3 Place disabling device in “safe” position or the electronic switch in the “off” position.8.2.4.4 Apply a 13.6 kg (30 lb) load at the center point of the trigger for 30 s with the load applied t

47、o the center of the faceof the trigger and remove the load.8.2.4.5 Put disabling device in the “fire” position or the electronic switch in the “on” position. The marker must not dischargeas the safety is disengaged.8.2.4.6 Test the marker for proper trigger and disabling device action.8.2.4.7 The ma

48、rker passes the test if it withstands the load applied without causing the marker to discharge during theapplication of the load and does not discharge upon the disengagement of the disabling device, and the disabling device and triggerfunction properly after testing.8.3 Accidental Discharge Test:8.

49、3.1 SignificancePaintball markers should not discharge when jarred or jolted in a moderate manner while their disablingdevice is disengaged.8.3.2 Test SpecimenThe test specimen shall consist of a new paintball marker, selected in accordance with the manufacturersusual quality assurance practices.8.3.3 Procedure:8.3.3.1 Conduct the test at SATP.8.3.3.2 Attach a properly charged propellant source in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. Test discharge themarker.8.3.3.3 Leave the marker in the ready to discharge condit