ASTM F2334-2009(2017) Standard Guide for Above Ground Public Use Skatepark Facilities《地面公共滑板运动场地设施指南》.pdf

1、Designation: F2334 09 (Reapproved 2017) An American National StandardStandard Guide forAbove Ground Public Use Skatepark Facilities1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2334; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of re

2、vision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide covers safety and performance guidelinespertaining to public skatepark facilities and a

3、ny elementincluded therein. These guidelines pertain to any elementsintended to be used in the performance of the sports includingskateboarding, inline skating, and BMX biking. Items such asfencing, lighting, and operational structures are not intended tobe a part of this guide.1.2 This guide applie

4、s to above-ground (indoor/outdoor)skatepark elements, intended for recreational use.1.3 The text of this standard references notes and footnoteswhich provide explanatory material. These notes and footnotes(excluding those in tables and figures) shall not be consideredas requirements of the standard.

5、1.4 Tolerances General Measures, Tolerances, andConversionsThe general dimensional tolerances for thisspecification (unless otherwise noted) are as follows:Dimension ToleranceX in. or ft 0.5 in. or ftX.X in. or ft 0.05 in. or ftX.XX in. or ft 0.005 in. or ftNOTE 1These tolerances still apply to a di

6、mension even when termslike greater than, less than, minimum, or maximum are used.1.5 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.NOT

7、E 2The conversion factor from inch-pound to SI units is 1 in. =25.4 mm, and 1 lb = 0.45359 kg.1.6 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health pra

8、ctices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.7 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides a

9、nd Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F2480 Guide for In-ground Concrete Skatepark2.2 International Building Codes (IBC):32009 IBC Sections 1013.2 and 1013.33. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Ter

10、ms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 access stairs, nstairs used to gain access toelements, and not used as performance elements.3.1.2 approaches/thresholds, nconnection or transitioncomponent between base and riding surfaces.3.1.3 base, nconcrete, asphalt, or similar rigid, uniform,or stable surface

11、upon which elements are positioned.3.1.3.1 DiscussionFor more information on finish, surfaceflatness, levelness, expansion and control joints for concretebase surfaces, see Guide F2480.3.1.4 coping, ncircular pipe or other material installed onsome elements. Pool coping is excluded from this termino

12、logy.3.1.5 element, nsports and recreational equipment havinga level, inclined, or curved solid surface on which the user ofskateboards, inline skates, and BMX bicycles can maneuver.3.1.6 element riding surface, nsurface on which it isintended the user be in contact with.3.1.7 guardrails, nbarrier d

13、esigned to keep users and theirriding equipment from falling off the rear or sides of resting/roll-out decks.3.1.8 performance decks, nflat areas found within theskatepark intended for continuous movement and that do notrequire the use of guardrails.1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Comm

14、ittee F08 on SportsEquipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee F08.66 on Sports Facilities.Current edition approved April 1, 2017. Published April 2017. Originallyapproved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as F2334 09. DOI:10.1520/F2334-0

15、9R17.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from International Code Council (ICC), 500 Ne

16、w Jersey Ave., NW,6th Floor, Washington, DC 20001-2070, http:/www.iccsafe.org.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standar

17、dization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.13.1.9 performance edge, ndurable material placed on theaccessible edge or surface of inters

18、ecting and terminatingplanes on elements used for performance purposes.3.1.10 performance stairs, nstairs within the skateparkintended to be used as performance elements.3.1.11 permanent element, nany element not intended tobe moved or re-positioned.3.1.12 portable element, nany element that can be

19、movedand is not anchored.3.1.13 protective edging/surface, ndurable material thatprotects accessible edges or surfaces of intersecting andterminating planes on the riding surfaces for the purposes ofreducing wear.3.1.14 resting/roll-out decks, nhorizontal elements whereriding is beginning or termina

20、ting.3.1.15 semi-permanent element, nany element that can bemoved and is anchored.3.1.16 skatepark, nelement or group of elements within adefined boundary for use by skateboarders, inline skaters, orBMX bikers.4. Materials and Manufacture4.1 General Requirements:4.1.1 Skatepark elements shall be man

21、ufactured, assembled,or constructed, or a combination thereof, using durable mate-rials fit for the use intended as specified by the manufacturer.4.1.2 Materials shall be tested and documented for durabil-ity by the supplier or manufacturer.4.1.3 Ferrous materials for outdoor use shall be inherently

22、corrosion resistant or be provided with a corrosion resistantcoating.4.1.4 Wooden materials for outdoor or indoor use shall meetthe Environmental Protection Agency and State requirements.5. Performance Requirements5.1 Guardrails:5.1.1 Guardrails shall be designed to minimize the likeli-hood of climb

23、ing, shall be a minimum of 42 in. (1067 mm)high and prevent passage of a sphere equal to or greater than4.0 in. (102 mm) outside diameter. (Reference: 2009 IBCSections 1013.2 and 1013.3). Guardrails shall be constructed ina manner that does not allow a skateboard underneath andthrough the opening be

24、tween the bottom of the rail and theresting deck. Resting/Roll-out decks with an elevation of 38 in.(965 mm) and above shall be equipped with guardrails. Anelevated surface is exempt from these requirements if aguardrail would interfere with the intended use of the element.See Fig. 1.5.1.2 Return gu

25、ardrails shall terminate a maximum of 24 in.(610 mm) from the leading edge of the resting deck,. Cornersat the leading edge shall be free of sharp edges and contain amaximum radius or miter of 12 in. (305 mm). See Fig. 1.5.1.3 Adjoining Resting Deck GuardrailsGuardrails span-ning adjoining resting d

26、ecks of different elevations shall beconstructed in a manner that shall prevent inadvertent fallsfrom one deck over the adjoining guardrail. See Fig. 2.5.1.4 If an element (like a bench, box, rail, etc.) is within 42in. (1067 mm) radius from the top of the guardrail, then theguardrail height needs t

27、o be adjusted to maintain the 42 in.(1067 mm) minimum height. See Fig. 3.5.2 If protective edging/surface is used, it shall extend aminimum of 4.0 in. (102 mm) behind the coping and be flushwith the finished riding surface within a tolerance of 0.078 in.FIG. 1 GuardrailF2334 09 (2017)2(2 mm), and sh

28、all be strong enough to protect the equipmentfrom damage and excessive wear due to prolonged use.5.3 Riding surfaces in the same plane shall be contiguousand shall be uniform in friction characteristics. The elevationdifference between adjoining surfaces shall not exceed 0.188in. (5 mm).5.4 Copings:

29、5.4.1 Coping protrusion shall be consistent along restingdeck/riding surface and shall protrude 0.25 6 0.125 in. (6 6 3mm) above the resting deck and 0.25 + 0.25 in. (6 + 6 mm) 0.125 in. (3 mm) above the riding surface. See Fig. 4.5.4.2 The outside radius of coping shall be a minimum of1.18 in. (30

30、mm).5.4.3 Adjoining copings shall be contiguous and flushwithin 0.031 in. (1 mm).5.5 Gaps between riding surfaces intended to be in the sameplane shall not exceed 0.188 in. (5 mm) in any direction.5.6 Portable Elements shall not move during use.FIG. 2 Adjoining Resting Deck GuardrailFIG. 3 Guardrail

31、 HeightF2334 09 (2017)35.7 Approaches/Thresholds:5.7.1 Approaches/thresholds shall provide a smoothtransition, and shall be no greater than 0.125 in. (3 mm)difference to the riding surface.5.7.2 Approach/thresholds shall be between 0.12 in. (3 mm)and 0.19 in. (5 mm) from the top of the base surface

32、at theleading edge to the top of the approach/threshold. It isrecommended to remove the sharp edge from the top leadingedge of the approach/threshold. See Fig. 5.5.8 Stand-alone elements greater than 48 in. (1219 mm) inheight must have equal or greater width. This does not apply togrind rails, ledge

33、s, and other similar add-on devices.5.9 Side openings where elements adjoin shall be fullyenclosed. Transition sides shall be fully enclosed. See Figs.6-8.5.10 Stairs used as access to elements shall comply withapplicable International Building Codes. Performance Stairsare exempt from this requireme

34、nt.6. Owners Responsibility6.1 Signage:6.1.1 Skatepark signage shall be provided by the owner/operator for installation on a signboard at the skatepark.6.1.2 Skatepark signage, free standing or fixed fence, mustcomply with the following:6.1.2.1 Convey safety information to the user and to thoseprovi

35、ding parental or guardian supervision.6.1.2.2 Indicate that adult supervision of minors is or is notpresent.6.1.2.3 Indicate the Owner-Operator Emergency telephonenumbers.6.1.2.4 Indicate Emergency Telephone numbers forMedical, Ambulance and Police.6.1.2.5 Indicate any applicable regulations regardi

36、ng the useof safety gear.6.1.2.6 Indicate there is an inherent risk in the participationof skatepark activities. Users of skateparks, by participation,accept the risks inherent in such participation of which theordinary prudent person is or should be aware. Users have aduty to exercise good judgment

37、 and act in a responsible mannerwhile using the skatepark element and obey all oral, or writtenwarnings, or both, prior to or during participation, or both.6.1.2.7 Indicate users have a duty not to participate in or onany skatepark, skatepark element or skatepark elements whileunder the influence of

38、 drugs or alcohol.6.1.2.8 Shall be easily read and readily visible to theintended viewers/users.6.1.3 Separate signage shall be posted warning anyone in oraround the skatepark of inherent risks, including flyingskateboards, bikes and sudden elevation changes.7. Maintenance7.1 Skatepark Element and E

39、lementsThe designer ormanufacturer of skatepark element and elements shall provideto the owner/operator clear and concise inspection,maintenance, and repair instructions, including, but not limitedto, what, when, and how to inspect maintain, and repair.7.2 Element Riding and Base SurfacesThe owner/o

40、peratorshall maintain all riding surfaces within the skatepark free fromextraneous materials that could cause injury and eliminate allholes, ruts, or tripping hazards that could cause injury.7.3 RecordsThe owner/operator shall establish and main-tain detailed installation, inspection, maintenance, a

41、nd repairrecords for each skatepark.FIG. 4 Coping ProtrusionFIG. 5 Approach/ThresholdF2334 09 (2017)48. Keywords8.1 BMX; grind; inline skater; ledges; rails; ramps; skate-board; skateboard park; skatepark; skaterFIG. 6 Side OpeningsFIG. 7 Side OpeningsF2334 09 (2017)5ASTM International takes no posi

42、tion respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibili

43、ty.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to AST

44、M International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address

45、shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 8 Side OpeningsF2334 09 (2017)6