ASTM F2336-2005 Standard Guide for Roller Hockey Playing Facilities 《曲辊球运动设施标准指南》.pdf

1、Designation: F 2336 05An American National StandardStandard Guide forRoller Hockey Playing Facilities1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 2336; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revi

2、sion. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThe purpose of this guide is to reach common understanding by providing a guide for the designand construction of roller hocke

3、y playing facilities. Attention is called to the alternative dimensionsof the playing surface depending upon the type of use and the age of the user.In the interest of future standardization, it is recommended that surface dimensions of all newfacilities be classified in accordance with those found

4、in this guide.It is recognized that roller hockey playing facilities also are used for figure skating, speed skating,and pleasure skating. Organizers of these sports may adopt the present standard as written, or modifythe guide in accordance with their special interests.1. Scope1.1 This guide covers

5、 the provisions for consistent safetyconsiderations in the design and construction of new rollerhockey rinks in order to reduce potential safety hazards. It isintended to standardize game conditions and establish guide-lines that will provide a level of conformity for the purpose ofcompetition and r

6、educe potential hazards to players and gameofficials.1.2 This guide should be taken into consideration by archi-tects, designers, engineers, construction contractors, and ap-propriate inspectors who may be involved in the design andconstruction of new roller hockey rinks. This guide applies tothe de

7、velopment of new arenas and to existing facilities thatwill be renovated.1.3 This guide takes into consideration that most ice hockeyrinks with concrete surfaces can be acceptable for rollerhockey. However, dasher boards must meet criteria respectiveof the specific activity. Facilities designed and

8、constructed forroller hockey may not be acceptable for ice hockey use.1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas the standard. The values given in parentheses are forinformation only.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with

9、its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ANSI Standard:2ANSI Z535.2 Product Safety Signs and Labels3. Terminology3.1 Definitio

10、ns of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 blue line (optional), nblue line, 1 ft (30.5 cm) inwidth, drawn parallel to and 60 ft (18.3 m) from the goal lineand extending up to the top of the boards.3.1.2 board cap or railing, nwood, plastic, or plastic-coated wood material 3 6 1 in. (7.62 6 2.54 cm

11、) in width,attached at right angles to the top of the boards3.1.3 center circle, nblue circle, 2 in. (5.1 cm) in width,30 ft (9.1 m) in diameter, whose center point is the midpoint ofthe center line.3.1.4 center face-off spot, ncircular blue spot, 1 ft (30.5cm) in diameter, whose center point is the

12、 midpoint of thecenter line circle.3.1.5 center line, nred line, 1 ft (30.5 cm) in width, thatdivides the surface into two halves, drawn at right angles to thelong axis of the playing surface and extending up to the top ofthe boards.3.1.6 dasher boards, nwall of wood or plastic-coatedwood, fiberglas

13、s, or other high-impact material that enclosesand is part of the playing surface; also called the boards.3.1.7 enclosure, npart of the playing facility that sur-rounds the perimeter of the surface and consists of a lowersection (the kick-plate) that contacts the surface, the boards,1This guide is un

14、der the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on SportsEquipment and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F08.66 onSports Facilities.Current edition approved Feb. 1, 2005. Published March 2005.2Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor,

15、 New York, NY 10036.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.and a vertical extension above the boards (the net, chain link,or glass). Together, these three elements are meant to confinethe area of play.3.1.8 face-off circle,

16、nred line, 2 in. (5.1 cm) in width, 30ft (9.1 m) in diameter, forming a circle whose center point is 22ft (6.7 m) from the midpoint and 20 ft (6.1 m) away from theback of the goal line.3.1.9 face-off spot, ncircular red spot, 2 ft (61 cm) indiameter, whose center point is the same as the face-off ci

17、rcle.Within each face-off spot, draw two parallel lines 4 in. from thetop and bottom of the spot. The remainder shall be paintedwhite. All lines (center, blue, goal, goal crease, face-off circle,and spots) shall be applied below the surface except forplacement on the boards.3.1.10 kickplate, nportio

18、n of the boards that contacts thesurface. It is made of a high-impact material and is also part ofthe playing surface, and should be yellow in color.3.1.11 game lines, ncolored lines drawn on the surfacethat divide the playing surface into various areas as describedin the rules of play.3.1.12 goal c

19、rease line, nred line, 2 in. (5.1 cm) in width,6-ft (1.83-m) radius, forming a semi-circle with the open endfacing the nearest end of the rink and whose center point is themidpoint of the goal line. This area, excluding the red lines,should be painted a light blue color.3.1.13 goal frame, ntwo rigid

20、 tubular vertical posts 2 in.(5.1 cm) in diameter connected at the top with a crossbarplaced on the surface on the goal line, and set 6 ft (1.83 m)apart measured from the inside of the posts. Refer to theappropriate rule book for further information.3.1.14 goal net, nnet of appropriate mesh and cord

21、 size toresist the penetration of a high velocity puck shot, connected tothe posts and the crossbar. It should be loosely draped over andattached to the metal framework of the goal extending behindthe goal line. There shall be a net made of white nylon cordattached to each goal frame which shall be

22、draped in such amanner as to prevent the puck from coming to rest on theoutside of it. The net shall be made of three-ply twisted twine(0.130-in. diameter) or equivalent braided twine of multi-filament white nylon with an appropriate tensile strength of 700lb. The size of the mesh shall be 212 in. (

23、inside measurement)from each knot to each diagonal knot when fully stretched.Knotting shall be made as to ensure no sliding of the twine. Thenet shall be laced to the frame with medium white nylon cordno smaller in size than No. 21.3.1.15 roller hockey playing facility, nplaying surfaceconsisting of

24、 a horizontal surface surrounded by a verticalenclosure used for the sport of roller hockey. Ensure that thesurface along the perimeter of the rink, known as the edge, isflush (to the kick-plate), and without any gaps.3.1.16 shielding, ntransparent, shatter-resistant glass,plastic, net, or chain lin

25、k, or similar material that is also part ofthe playing surface and extends above the boards.4. Structures and Environment4.1 Surface ConfigurationEnsure that the sides of the rinkare straight and the corners rounded to a 28-ft (8.1-m) radius.4.2 DimensionsThe playing surface shall be in accor-dance

26、with the following dimensions. The playing surface shallto be 185 ft (56 m) to 200 ft (60 m) in length and 85 ft (26 m)in width. There shall be a minimum of 20-ft clearance abovethe surface.4.3 Dasher PanelsDasher panels should be prefabricatedin demountable sections. The design of all panels, wheth

27、erstraight section, curved section, or section in which a gate islocated, shall be either steel, wood, or aluminum which extendsthe full height of the dasher panel. This frame shall allow forfastening of the polyethylene or wood facing at each end. Thiswill ensure flush mating of the facing at the d

28、asher panel joints.4.3.1 Cap RailA polyethylene or wood cap rail shall bethrough-bolted to the top horizontal framing member. Thesurface side of the cap rail shall have a smooth and roundededge flush with the dasher facing. Color of the cap rail can varyaccording to the owners needs.4.3.2 Standard S

29、izesStandard size of straight dasher pan-els shall be 96 in. long by 42 to 48 in. high, and 3.5 to 6 in.(8.89 to 15.24 cm) wide. Standard size of a curved dasher panelshall be 95 in. (2.41 m) long.4.4 Gates:4.4.1 Access GatesIf required, access gates for publicskating and other large entry use shall

30、 be built into standard8-ft (2.4 m) sections and can vary from 3 to 5 ft in width. Gatelatches shall be a single latch or can be similar to that used onthe equipment gates. Gates on the radius shall have twolatching points of contact.4.4.2 Players GatesPlayers gates shall be built intostandard 8-ft.

31、 (2.4-m) sections and shall be 30 in. (76.2 cm)wide and should swing away from the end of the bench. Thegate latch shall be a single latch type. Refer to local ADArequirements.4.4.3 Equipment GatesEquipment gates shall be double-leaf gates with a 10-ft (3.05-m) opening. Gate latches shall beof slidi

32、ng bar latch type using 2-in. (5.1-cm) steel tubing.Equipment gate leaves shall lock into a dam by means of aminimum 0.5625-in. (1.43-cm) diameter sliding cane bolt.Each leaf shall be locked in the floor. Each equipment gate andaccess gate over 3-ft (91.4-cm) wide shall be equipped withadjustable sp

33、ring-loaded swivel casters.4.4.4 Where operation of the gate latch is required from thesurface side of the doors, a push-button shall be flush mountedin the cap rail to activate the latch system. The button shall belarge enough to be operated by players wearing gloves,approximately 1.5 by 5 in. (3.8

34、1 by 12.7 cm). The push-buttonshall be designed to be simple to operate, yet not allowaccidental opening.4.4.5 HingesHinges should be suitable materials to pre-vent breakage and prevent rusting. All hinge assemblies shallbe constructed of low-carbon steel. The common hinge bracketshall be bolted to

35、the dasher panel framing to facilitate removalof the hinge assembly. The hinges shall be complete withintegral self-lubricating bushings and ball bearings for smoothprecision operation. Each hinge shall incorporate a built-invertical height adjustment feature 60.31 in. (8 mm). The hingeassembly also

36、 shall include a grease zerk fitting for properlubrication of the bushings or bearings (does not need greasezerk if fitted with nylon bushings). The hinge pins shall be aminimum of 0.75 in. (18.3 mm) in diameter.F23360524.4.6 All precision hardware, such as galvanized and stain-less steel hinge pins

37、, latches, casters, cane bolts, and miscel-laneous nuts, bolts, and fasteners, shall be clear zinc electro-plated to allow for smooth operation and shall not protrude intothe playing area.4.5 Kick-PlateKick-plates shall be constructed of 0.25 in.(6.35 m) or 0.5 in. (12.7 mm) thick high-density polye

38、thylenecolor-impregnated sheets in 8 by 96 in. (20.3 cm by 2.44 m)segments, or 8 in. by 95 in. (20.3 cm by 2.41 m) segments atcurved dasher panels. Kick-plates are to be mounted machineto the bottom portion of dasher panels by means of flush-mounted machine screws with serrated flange locking nuts f

39、orthe top row and thread-cutting countersunk screws for thebottom row. Fastener heads must match the color of the kickplates. The standard color of kick plates shall be yellow.4.6 ThresholdsPlayers gate and access gate thresholdsshall have a polypropylene or other suitable material coveringthat can

40、be removed and replaced when wearing occurs.4.6.1 Thresholds of all access gates should be flush with thefloor.4.6.2 Thresholds of players gates shall be 8 in. (20.3 cm)above floor level, or equivalent to players box floor level.4.6.3 Thresholds of equipment gates shall be a maximum of1.75 in. (4.44

41、 cm) above floor level.4.6.4 Tolerance between the gates shall be no greater than38in. (0.9525 cm).4.7 Shielding shall be clear and colorless tempered glass,acrylic net, or chain link. All tempered glass must meet ASTMor CSA standard specifications. Tempered glass material willcome from the same tem

42、pering furnace and tempered tominimize distortion. The edges of the tempered glass shall beseamed on channel sides and flat ground on the topside, and thetop two corners shall have a 0.25-in. (6.35-mm) nub. Acrylicshielding shall conform to ASTM or equivalent CSA standard.4.7.1 Rink shall have a min

43、imum of height shielding onsides and a minimum of 6 ft (1.83 m) height above dasherpanels on ends.4.7.2 Rink shall have 0.5 in. (12.7 mm) thick temperedglass, acrylic, or other shielding.4.7.3 Bench and box areas shall have 0.5 in. (12.7 mm)thick tempered glass, acrylic, or other shielding extending

44、 7 ft(1.83 m) above dasher panels and at the ends and behind theplayers box.4.7.4 MountingThe shielding shall be mounted 1 to 3 in.from the edge of the cap rail on the playing surface side.4.7.5 Enclosure support posts that form a corner and areexposed to the playing area (player and penalty benches

45、) shallbe padded to a thickness of 3.04 in. (76 mm) with a closed-cellshock absorbent material. The material shall be covered with anon-cellular flexible cover to protect against abrasion of theabsorbent material. The closed-cell foam material shall meetASTM or CSA standards, if applicable.4.7.6 Fra

46、mes for the tempered, acrylic, glass, or othershielding shall have no gap greater than 1 in. (2.54 cm) at thecap rail.5. Players Bench and Box5.1 DimensionsEach players bench enclosure shall be 24ft (7 m) minimum in length and 5 ft, 6 in. in width with thefloor elevated above the surface to a height

47、 equal to the heightof the kick-plate. The bench, when on the same side, shall beseparated by a distance of 3 ft (0.91 m) minimum. The benchshall be securely fastened to the floor.5.2 GatesThere shall be two gates, one at each end of theplayers box, to facilitate player movement on and off thesurfac

48、e. Gates must open into the players box.5.3 ShieldingShielding shall be installed behind andalongside, but not in front of the players boxes. At shieldingcorners, a corner pad shall be supplied and installed.6. Penalty Benches and Box6.1 LocationThere shall be a penalty box for each teamseparated by

49、 the off-rink officials box.6.2 DimensionsEach box shall be 6 ft, 6 in. in lengthminimum and 5 ft, 6 in. in width minimum and have one dooropening away from the playing surface.6.3 ShieldingShielding shall be installed behind, along-side, and in front of the penalty boxes.7. Off-Rink Officials Bench/Box7.1 LocationThe off-rink official box shall be locatedbetween the penalty boxes.7.2 DimensionsThe off-rink official box shall be 5 ft inwidth minimum and have an access door on the back wall. Awriting surface shall be provided.7.3 Shieldin