ASTM F2425-2005a(2018) Standard Specification for Continued Airworthiness System for Weight-Shift-Control Aircraft《重量转移控制飞机持续适航性系统标准规范》.pdf

1、Designation: F2425 05a (Reapproved 2018)Standard Specification forContinued Airworthiness System for Weight-Shift-ControlAircraft1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2425; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revi

2、sion, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 The following continued airworthiness requirementsapply for the manufacture of weight-shift-control

3、aircraft andtheir qualification for possible certification.1.2 This specification applies to aircraft seeking civil avia-tion authority approval, in the form of flight certificates, flightpermits, or other like documentation.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if

4、 any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter-mine the applicability of regulatory requirements prior to use.1.4 This international standard was developed in accor-dance with interna

5、tionally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.2. Terminology2.1 Acronyms:2.1.1 AOIAircraft Opera

6、ting Instructions2.1.2 CAACivil Aviation Authority3. Registered Operators List Documentation3.1 The manufacturer shall maintain a list of registeredaircraft owners that includes all aircraft in service by serialnumber, registration number, together with the name andaddress of the owner.3.2 In cases

7、where the appropriate CAA maintains recordsof registered owners sufficient for tracking aircraft and themanufacturer has access to such records, the manufacturer mayelect to utilize such records for complying with this section.4. Monitoring, Investigation, and Remedial Action4.1 The manufacturer sha

8、ll maintain contact with ownerswho report incidents or other situations that relate to safety,operations, or maintenance of aircraft produced and placed inservice. The manufacturer shall promptly investigate all re-ported failures, malfunctions, or defects and develop theappropriate corrective actio

9、n. The magnitude of the serviceproblem shall define the subsequent publication to the regis-tered owners.5. Safety Directives5.1 A safety directive shall be distributed to all registeredowners and appropriate CAAwhen a condition is found to existthat may also exist in other aircraft in the fleet and

10、 which wouldcause a deviation from original design or unsafe condition forflight, rendering the aircraft unairworthy. This change, main-tenance procedure, inspection procedure, or other proceduresdeemed appropriate by the manufacturer is mandatory andmust be performed and documented in the individua

11、l aircraftlogs in order for that aircraft to maintain compliance withASTM standards.5.2 A safety directive shall not be issued to address situa-tions that do not present a safety of flight issue. Thesesituations include, but are not limited to, circumstances inwhich service publications are issued t

12、o improve or enhancethe following:5.2.1 Spare part sales;5.2.2 Aircraft performance, capability, or efficiency, unlessthe change is needed for the aircraft to meet the minimumdesign and performance standards identified in the consensusstandard and the manufacturers statement of compliance;5.2.3 Airc

13、raft appearance;5.2.4 Aircraft maintainability; or5.2.5 Any other aircraft characteristic when the action calledfor does not remedy an unsafe condition, including thoserelated to reliability which do not have an impact on safety offlight.6. Service Bulletin Documents6.1 Service bulletins should be d

14、istributed to all registeredowners by the manufacturer when no unsafe condition existsthat could lead to an unairworthy condition, but a service1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F37 on LightSport Aircraft and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F37.40 on Weight

15、Shift.Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2018. Published January 2018. Originallyapproved in 2005. Last previous edition approved in 2009 as F2425 05a (2009).DOI: 10.1520/F2425-05AR18.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United StatesThis

16、international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT

17、) Committee.1problem has become repetitive for which the manufacturer hasdeveloped a design change, or service procedure change thatwill contribute to the improvement or convenience of operationor maintenance of the aircraft. Service bulletin changes are notmandatory to maintain the aircrafts compli

18、ance with ASTMstandards.7. Service Letter Documents7.1 The manufacturer should issue service letters on anysubject that is considered helpful to the owners. Such letters areintended to maintain a good rapport with the owners, encour-age feedback on service and other problems, or to circulateitems of

19、 interest that an owner may feel would be of value toother owners. A service letter does not include any mandatoryowner actions.8. Continuation of Airworthiness8.1 Copies MaintainedIn order to help insure that the fleetof aircraft remains airworthy even after the original manufac-turer has ceased to

20、 exist as a viable business entity, the originalmanufacturer or other responsible organization shall maintaindocumentation on file showing compliance with applicablespecifications. This documentation showing compliance withthe standards and any “safety of flight” shall be copied andmaintained at a p

21、hysically safe location. For purposes of thisspecification, a physically safe location is one which is at least33 m (100 ft) from the main production facility, such that a firecould not destroy both sets of records.8.2 Access AssuranceThis documentation shall be avail-able in such a manner that it c

22、an be obtained for commercialuse in the event that existing avenues of recovering theinformation is destroyed. This documentation shall be retainedeven after the original manufacturer ceases business activity,such that in the event that a future entity wishes to continuesupporting the airworthiness

23、of the make and model involved,they may do so by making use of the original manufacturersdocumentation. The original manufacturer may either keepthese documents on file such that they will be available at anyfuture date, or shall turn them over to a responsible agencysuch as the FAA, or other indust

24、ry entity, for safekeeping. Thelocation and contact for accessing these documents shall bepresented in the AOI, and any revision to this information shallbe disseminated through service bulletins to the aircraft own-ers.8.3 Aircraft Owners Ability to Question a SafetyPublicationAn aircraft owner may

25、 submit written commentsand questions regarding any safety publication to the organi-zation who issued the publication. The issuing organizationmust respond in writing to any such request within 30 days.The request and response must be retained with the records ofthe publication and made available t

26、o any interested party.8.4 Owner Responsibilities:8.4.1 Each owner of a weight-shift-control aircraft shallread and comply with the maintenance and continued airwor-thiness information and instructions provided by the manufac-turer.8.4.2 Each owner of a weight-shift-control aircraft shallprovide cur

27、rent contact information to the manufacturer orCAA which maintains the list of registered owners.8.4.3 The owner of a weight-shift-control aircraft shallnotify the manufacturer of any safety of flight issue orsignificant service difficulty upon discovery. This notificationmust be made in a manner ac

28、ceptable to the manufacturer.8.4.4 The owner of a weight-shift-control aircraft shall beresponsible for complying with all manufacturer issued noticesof mandatory corrective action.9. Keywords9.1 light sport aircraft; special airworthiness certificate;weight-shift-control aircraftASTM International

29、takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own

30、 responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be add

31、ressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at

32、 the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 05a (2018)2