ASTM F2573-2006(2014) Standard Specification for Low Velocity Resilient Material Projectile《低速回弹性材料投掷物的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: F2573 06 (Reapproved 2010)F2573 06 (Reapproved 2014)An American National StandardStandard Specification forLow Velocity Resilient Material Projectile1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2573; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal

2、 adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers critical characteristics of low velocity

3、resilient material projectiles (herein referred to as LVRMprojectiles) made of a resilient material, and shall have a diameter no smaller than 20 mm (0.7874 in) and no greater than 30 mm(1.18 in.), with a hardness no greater than 75 Shore 00 in accordance with Specification D2240. This specification

4、 helps definewhether a projectile is suitable for use with a low velocity projectile marker (herein referred to as LVP marker as defined inSpecification F2574). The weight of the LVRM projectile is not to exceed 4.0 g. Furthermore, this specification establishesminimum warning and package labeling t

5、o help ensure that the LVRM projectiles are used in a safe manner and that the risk ofinjury is reduced.1.2 A LVRM projectile is not a paintball as defined in Section 2.1.2 of Specification F1979.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses ar

6、e for information only.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and to determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prio

7、r to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2D2240 Test Method for Rubber PropertyDurometer HardnessF963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy SafetyF1776 Specification for Eye Protective Devices for Paintball SportsF1979 Specification for Paintballs Used in the Sport of PaintballF2574 Specif

8、ication for Low Velocity Projectile Marker2.2 Federal Standards:316 CFR 1500 Hazardous Substance Act Regulations2.3 ANSI Standard:4Z 535.1 Safety Color Code3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 low velocity projectile markerdevice specifically designed to discharge L

9、VRM projectiles. The device is sometimesreferred to as a low velocity projectile gun as defined in Specification F2574.3.1.2 low velocity resilient material ballany spherical, ovoid, or ellipsoidal object. The term “ball also includes anymultisided object formed by connecting planes into a generally

10、 spherical ovoid, or ellipsoidal shape that is designated or intendedto be used as a ball. A “ball” can be a LVRM projectile.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on Sports Equipment, Playing Surfaces, and Facilities and is the direct responsibility ofSubcommittee F08.

11、24 on Paintball and Equipment.Current edition approved Dec. 1, 2010May 1, 2014. Published March 2011September 2014. Originally approved in 2006. Last previous edition approved in 20062010 asF2573 06.F2573 06 (2010). DOI: 10.1520/F2573-06R10.10.1520/F2573-06R14.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit t

12、heASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.3 Available from U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), 4330 East-West Hwy., Bethesda, MD 2

13、0814, website: www.cpsc.gov; or U.S. Government PrintingOffice, Superintendent of Documents; P.O. Box 371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954, website: www.gpo.gov.4 Available from American National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St., 4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, website: www.ansi.org. Hard copi

14、es are available fromGlobal Engineering Documents, 15 Inverness Way, East Englewood, CO 80112-5704, website: www.gpo.gov.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit

15、may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Ha

16、rbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13.1.3 low velocity resilient material projectileobject propelled by means of a discharge mechanism capable of storing andreleasing energy under the control of the operator comprised of a resilient material, and have a diameter

17、no smaller than 20 mm(0.7874 in) and no greater than 30 mm (1.18 in.). The hardness of the LVRM projectile is to be no greater than 75 Shore 00 inaccordance with Specification D2240. The weight of the LVRM projectile is not to exceed 4.0 g.3.1.4 rangemaximum distance to which an object may be propel

18、led, whether limited by energy or an obstacle.3.1.5 shore 00applicable durometer type scale to measure the resistance of indentation and provide an empirical hardnessvalue of sponge and foam materials in accordance with Specification D2240.4. General Requirements4.1 Must be made of a resilient mater

19、ial.4.2 Must have a diameter no smaller than 20 mm (0.7874 in.) and no greater than 30 mm (1.18 in.).4.3 Hardness of projectile must not be greater than 75 Shore 00 in accordance with Specification D2240.4.4 The weight is not to exceed 4.0 g.4.5 No projectile intended to be expelled shall have any s

20、harp edges or sharp points.4.6 No projectile expelled shall have a tip radius less than 0.08 in. (2 mm).5. Packaging and Package Marking5.1 General Instructions:5.1.1 Warnings, instructions, and the name and address of the manufacturer or distributor shall appear on the exterior of eachpoint of sale

21、 container in which a manufacturer packages its LVRM projectiles.5.1.2 The packaging of all LVP markers shall contain a cautionary statement. The statement shall be placed prominently on thepackage and set distinctively apart from other wording or designs.5.1.3 The label design, the use of vignettes

22、, or the proximity of other labeling or lettering shall not obscure or renderinconspicuous any labeling statement.5.1.4 All labeling statements shall appear on the principal display panel and at minimum be in the English language.5.1.5 Prominence of the statement shall be achieved by placement withi

23、n the borders of a rectangle and by use of a suitablecontrasting background.The statement shall be in uppercase bold face letters of a size bearing a reasonable relationship to the othertype on the main panel, but no less than 8-point type. The letters in the signal word shall be at least 50 % large

24、r than the lettersin the other words in the cautionary statement. The signal word shall be preceded by a safety alert symbol. It is composed of anequilateral triangle surrounding an exclamation mark. The base of the safety alert symbol shall be on the same horizontal line asthe base of the letters o

25、f the signal word. The height of the safety alert symbol shall equal or exceed the signal word height. Thesignal word shall be in black letters on an orange background. The solid triangle of the safety alert symbol shall be black and theexclamation point shall be orange. The cautionary statement sha

26、ll have either black lettering on a white background or whitelettering on a black background. When special circumstances limit the use of the warning to two colors, the colors assigned to thesignal word background may also be used for the cautionary statement letters, provided that they contrast wit

27、h the backgroundcolor of the product. When special circumstances preclude the use of safety colors on base materials such as wood, cardboard,metal, plastic, etc., the marking used should (when feasible) contrast with the background color of the base material.5.2 Warning InformationThe following warn

28、ing information or its equivalent shall appear as defined in 5.1.5.2.1 In accordance with Specification F963 items that contain a non-spherical shape projectile for use with a LVP marker thatfits within the small parts cylinder (Fig. 1), the labeling shall read:WARNING:CHOKING HAZARDSmall parts.Not

29、for children under 3 yrs.5.2.2 In accordance with Specification F963 items that contain a spherical shape projectile that is a ball for use with a LVPmarker that fits within the small parts cylinder (Fig. 1), the labeling shall read:WARNING:F2573 06 (2014)2CHOKING HAZARDProduct contains small balls.

30、Not for children under 3 yrs.5.2.3 Combination of Labeling StatementsThe labels of products that contain more than one item subject to the labelingrequirements of this section may combine information, if the condensed statement contains all of the information necessary todescribe the potential hazar

31、d associated with each product. For products that contain a non-spherical and a spherical projectile thatfits within the small parts cylinder (Fig. 1), only the signal word and statement of hazard may be combined.5.2.4 These projectiles are intended only for use with a LVP marker as defined in Speci

32、fication F2574.5.2.5 Full face protection designed specifically for paintball use is mandatory at all times for all persons who are within rangein accordance with Specification F1776.5.2.6 Failure to follow the rules for safe play and the instructions and recommendations in this specification may re

33、sult inserious injury.5.3 Do not ingest.FIG. 1 Small Parts CylinderF2573 06 (2014)36. Keywords6.1 low velocity projectile marker; low velocity resilient material projectileASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned

34、in this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and m

35、ust be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of th

36、eresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C70

37、0, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ 06 (2014)4