ASTM F2642-2008 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Safety Instructions and Labeling for Recreational Powered Scooters and Pocket Bikes《动力休闲滑板车和迷你自行车的安全说明和标示的标准消费者安全规范》.pdf

1、Designation: F 2642 08Standard Consumer Safety Specification forSafety Instructions and Labeling for Recreational PoweredScooters and Pocket Bikes1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 2642; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, i

2、n the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This consumer safety specification includes require-ments for safe-use instruction

3、s and labeling to minimize thehazards to users of recreational powered scooters and pocketbikes. This specification is intended to cover safety instruc-tions, labeling, and maintenance for products for:1.1.1 Children age eight to twelve for units limited to speeds16 km/h (10 miles/h) or less, and1.1

4、.2 Children age 13 and above for fast-moving unitscapable of achieving speeds of 16 km/h (10 miles/h).1.2 This specification is intended to reduce hazards, otherthan those inherent to the users of these units during normalintended use and within manufacturers safety guidelines.1.3 This specification

5、 is not intended for non poweredscooters (Consumer Safety Specification F 2264), battery pow-ered ride-on toys (Consumer Safety Specification F 963),motorcycles, skateboards, all terrain vehicles (ATVs), go-karts(Practice F 2007), fun-karts (Safety Guide F 1928), snowmo-biles, motorized trail bikes,

6、 lawn mowers, or motorized wheel-chairs including mobility scooters.1.4 This specification is not intended for units designed for“Adult Use Only” and that are prominently labeled and markedas such.1.5 This specification is not intended for units designed orlicensed for roadway use or regulated by tr

7、ansportation regu-lations (that is, Department of Transportation (DOT) or state).1.6 The values given in SI units are to be considered as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.7 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated w

8、ith its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F 963 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy SafetyF 1928 Safety G

9、uide for Consumer Recreational Use ofFun-KartsF 2007 Practice for Design, Manufacture, and Operation ofConcession Go-Karts and FacilitiesF 2264 Consumer Safety Specification for Non-PoweredScooters2.2 ANSI Standards:3ANSI Z535.4 Standard for Product Safety Signs, Labels,etc.ANSI Z535.6 Product Safet

10、y InformationInstructions3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.2 units, nmanufactured recreational motorized transportdevices as defined in Section 1.4. Safety Instructions4.1 Safety instructions shall be included with each unit andshall include, as appropriate for the u

11、nit, the following items.4.1.1 Age and weight limit of the user.4.1.2 Units shall not be modified from the manufacturersoriginal design and configuration.4.1.3 Units shall not be operated to perform racing, stuntriding, or other maneuvers, which may cause loss of control, ormay cause uncontrolled op

12、erator/passenger actions or reac-tions.4.1.4 Persons shall be advised not to allow hands, feet, hair,body parts, clothing, or similar articles to come in contact withmoving parts, wheels, or drivetrain, while the engine isrunning.1This consumer safety specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM

13、Commit-tee F15 on Consumer Products and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeF15.58 on Powered Scooters 4.1.5.2 That the area that the unit is to be operated in is safeand suitable for safe operation;4.1.5.3 That the braking system is functioning properly;4.1.5.4 That all safety labels are in

14、 place and understood bythe operator and any passenger;4.1.5.5 That any and all axle guards, chain guards, or othercovers or guards supplied by the manufacturer are in place andin serviceable condition; and4.1.5.6 That tires are in good condition, inflated properly,and have sufficient tread remainin

15、g.4.1.6 The owner shall allow the use and operation of the unitafter a demonstration that such operators can understand andoperate all components of the unit before use.4.1.7 Operators shall adhere to all manufacturers recom-mendations and instructions, as well as comply with all lawsand ordinances:

16、4.1.7.1 Units without headlights shall be operated only withadequate daylight conditions of visibility, and4.1.7.2 Owners shall be encouraged to highlight (for con-spicuity) using lighting, reflectors, and for low-riding units,signal flags on flexible poles.4.1.8 Persons with the following condition

17、s shall be cau-tioned not to operate:4.1.8.1 Those with heart conditions;4.1.8.2 Pregnant women;4.1.8.3 Persons with head, back, or neck ailments, or priorsurgeries to those areas of the body; and4.1.8.4 Persons with any mental or physical conditions thatmay make them susceptible to injury or impair

18、 their physicaldexterity or mental capabilities to recognize, understand, andperform all of the safety instructions and to be able to assumethe hazards inherent in unit use.4.1.9 Operators always shall use appropriate protectiveclothing, including but not limited to a helmet, with appropriatecertifi

19、cation, and any other equipment recommended by themanufacturer.4.1.10 Components shall be maintained and repaired inaccordance with the manufacturers specifications and usingonly the manufacturers authorized replacement parts withinstallation performed by dealers or other skilled persons.4.1.11 Avoi

20、d sharp bumps, drainage grates, and suddensurface changes.4.1.12 Avoid streets and surfaces with water, sand, gravel,dirt, leaves, and other debris. Wet weather impairs traction,braking, and visibility.5. Maintenance Instructions5.1 Manufacturers shall provide specifications and mainte-nance and rep

21、air instructions to the original purchaser and shallinclude, as appropriate for the unit and not be limited to, thefollowing topics:5.1.1 Brake adjustments and service;5.1.2 Tire inflation pressures;5.1.3 Lubrication points including recommended lubricants;5.1.4 Drive system specifications and servi

22、ce instructions;5.1.5 Frame inspection procedures;5.1.6 Capacity by weight;5.1.7 Maximum operating speeds;5.1.8 Service and adjustment procedures for all compo-nents; and5.1.9 A phone number to secure maintenance or operatingassistance from the manufacturer.6. Marking and Labeling6.1 Name and place

23、(city, state, and mailing address, includ-ing zip code) of business, manufacturer, importer, distributor,or seller shall be listed in the manual and on the retail box.6.2 Model number, stock number, catalog number, itemnumber, or other symbol expressed numerically, or otherwiseshall be listed on the

24、 retail box (with placement on the productand manual optional).6.3 Code mark or other means that identifies the date(month and year at a minimum) manufactured and modelnumber shall be on the product (placement on the retail box ormanual optional).6.4 To prevent serious injury or death, each product

25、shallhave warning statements developed using ANSI Z535 as aguide. The warning statements shall be in contrasting color(s),permanent, conspicuous, and in sans serif style font.6.4.1 In warning statements, the safety alert symbol “”and the word “WARNING” shall not be less than 5 mm (0.2in.) high. The

26、remainder of the text shall be characters whoseupper case shall be at least 2.5 mm (0.1 in.) high except asspecified.6.4.2 The product warning or caution statements shall, at aminimum, address the following concerns:6.4.2.1 Age limit.6.4.2.2 Adult supervision is required.6.4.2.3 Always wear protecti

27、ve equipment such as helmet,knee pads, and elbow pads.6.4.2.4 Always wear shoes.6.4.2.5 Never use near motor vehicles.6.4.2.6 Do not ride at night (as applicable).7. Retail Box7.1 Items 6.4.2.1-6.4.2.6 shall also be shown on retail box.8. Keywords8.1 labeling; pocket bikes; powered scooters; safety;

28、 safetyinstructionsF2642082ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infri

29、ngement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standar

30、d or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your view

31、s known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org).F2642083