ASTM F2772-2011 Standard Specification for Athletic Performance Properties of Indoor Sports Floor Systems《室内运动地板系统运动性能的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: F2772 11Standard Specification forAthletic Performance Properties of Indoor Sports FloorSystems1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2772; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of las

2、t revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification establishes levels for athletic perfor-mance properties of multi-purpose indoor sports floor systemsex

3、cluding turf and materials specific to running tracks andtennis courts.1.2 The methods described are applicable in both thelaboratory and field unless otherwise stated.1.3 UnitsThe values stated in inch-pound units are to beregarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses aremathematical co

4、nversions to SI units that are provided forinformation only and are not considered standard.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health pract

5、ices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E303 Test Method for Measuring Surface Frictional Prop-erties Using the British Pendulum TesterF2117 Test Method for Vertical Rebound Characteristics ofSports Surface/Ball Systems;

6、 Acoustical MeasurementF2157 Specification for Synthetic Surfaced Running TracksF2569 Test Method for Evaluating the Force ReductionProperties of Surfaces for Athletic Use2.2 Other Standards:3EN 13036-4 Road and Airfield Surface Characteristics. TestMethods. Method for Measurement of Slip/Skid Resis

7、-tance of a Surface. Part 4: The Pendulum Test.ISO 48 Rubber Vulcanized or ThermoplasticDetermination of Hardness (hardness between 10 IRHDand 100 IRHD)ISO 4662 Rubber Vulcanized or ThermoplasticDetermination of Rebound Resilience3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.2 area-elastic, adjdescribes sports fl

8、oors having a rigidupper layer (for example, wood) supported by resilient com-ponents.3.3 combination-elastic, adjdescribes floors having apoint elastic upper layer in combination with a rigid structurallayer (for example, wood, high-density composites, pourednonresilient materials) and resilient su

9、pport components (forexample, elastic pads, foam blanket, or poured urethane).3.4 point-elastic, adjdescribes sports floors that are onlycomprised of an elastic layer or layers (for example, surfacessuch as poured urethanes, vinyl, or rubber sheet goods).4. Classification4.1 Compliance with the prop

10、erties contained in this speci-fication shall be determined based on the values designated inSection 4 of this specification.4.1.1 The field test shall clearly indicate the average andmaximum and minimum values for general comparison toperformance of laboratory samples.4.2 Force ReductionIn the case

11、 of force reduction, twoparameters are required:4.2.1 Performance LevelFor laboratory samples, the av-erage performance of all test points shall achieve a level asindicated in Table 1. If no performance level is met, the resultstated in the report shall be “No Performance LevelAchieved.”4.2.2 Unifor

12、mityLaboratory samples shall be such thatthe force reduction value of every individual test point fallswithin a spread of 65.0 percentage points of the average of alltest point values. The report shall be marked “Noncompliant”if any individual test point does not meet this requirement.1This test met

13、hod is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on SportsEquipment and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F08.52 onMiscellaneous Playing Surfaces.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2011. Published December 2011. Originallyapproved in 2009. Last previous edition approved in

14、 2009 as F2772 09. DOI:10.1520/F2772-11.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3Available from Ameri

15、can National Standards Institute (ANSI), 25 W. 43rd St.,4th Floor, New York, NY 10036, http:/www.ansi.org.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.4.3 Ball ReboundIn the case of ball rebound, two param-eters are required:4.3.1

16、 Performance LevelFor laboratory samples, the av-erage performance of all test points shall achieve a minimum of90 % as indicated in Table 2. If the performance level is notmet, the result stated in the report shall be “Performance LevelNot Achieved.”4.3.2 UniformityLaboratory samples shall be such

17、thatthe ball rebound value of every individual test point falls withina spread of 63.0 percentage points of the average of all testpoint values. The report shall be marked “Noncompliant” ifany individual test point does not meet this requirement.4.4 Vertical DeformationIn the case of vertical deform

18、a-tion, two parameters are required:4.4.1 Performance LevelFor laboratory samples, the av-erage performance of all test points shall achieve a level asindicated in Table 3. If no performance level is met, the resultstated in the report shall be “No Performance LevelAchieved.”4.4.2 UniformityLaborato

19、ry samples shall be such thatthe vertical deformation value of every individual test pointfalls within a spread of 60.03 in. (60.7 mm) of the average ofall test point values. The report shall be marked “Noncompli-ant” if any individual test point does not meet this requirement.4.5 Surface Finish Eff

20、ectIn the case of surface effect, twoparameters are required:4.5.1 Performance LevelLaboratory or field testing shallachieve an average value between 80 and 110.4.5.2 Uniformity LevelFor laboratory or field testing,individual tests shall vary no more than 64 points fromaverage value.5. Summary of Te

21、st Methods5.1 Force ReductionTest Method F2569 provides a non-destructive means for evaluating the force reduction propertiesof the surface in both laboratory and field settings. Forcereduction is a characteristic of sports surfaces indicating thedegree of force attenuation provided or caused by the

22、 surfacein certain movement situations. It is principally related to thegive of the surface upon impact. The higher the force reduc-tion, the greater the absorptive effect. The referenced testmethod is more closely associated with impacts generated bylower extremities and is not an indication of the

23、 ability of thetest surface to prevent head trauma.5.2 Ball ReboundTest Method F2117 provides a nonde-structive means that can be used both in the laboratory and thefield by which to identify the ball rebound height of variousballs used for indoor sports activities. Ball rebound is anoptional consid

24、eration for certain activities commonly associ-ated with indoor sports surfaces. Ball rebound values onparticular surfaces indicate whether those floors provide suit-able or desired values in relation to the preferred activity in thesports hall.5.3 Vertical DeformationTest Method F2157 provides anon

25、destructive means that can be used both in the laboratoryand the field by which to identify vertical deformation as theability of the surface to deform under load. Too high adeformation can affect the safety of the athlete throughinstability of the foot, while the inability of the surface todeform c

26、an cause injuries as a result of impact forces.5.4 Surface Finish EffectTest Method E303 provides anondestructive test for determining the surface finish effectusing the British pendulum skid resistance tester. This tester issuited for laboratory and field testing.6. Dimensions, Mass, and Permissibl

27、e Variations6.1 Laboratory TestTest specimens shall be constructedper the system design and include structural elements such asseams and end joints.6.1.1 Point-elastic floors require test specimens measuring aminimum of 3.25 by 3.25 ft (1.0 by 1.0 m). The test specimenshall be placed over a substrat

28、e typically required by themanufacturer. Non-free floating floors shall be soundly held tothe substrate (for example, double-sided tape).6.1.2 Combination-elastic floors require test specimens inwhich the upper elastic surface measures a minimum of 3.25by 3.25 ft (1.0 by 1.0 m) in combination with t

29、he lowersubfloor construction that measures a minimum of 11.5 by 11.5ft (3.5 by 3.5 m). The test specimen shall be placed over asubstrate typically required by the manufacturer. Non-freefloating upper elastic surfaces shall be attached to the structurallayer by typical means according to the manufac

30、turer orsoundly held to the structural layer by other suitable methods(for example, double-sided tape). Non-free floating lowersubfloors require attachment to the substrate as per the manu-facturers design.TABLE 1 Force Reduction Requirements for Laboratory SamplesPerformance Level Classification123

31、45AverageForceReduction$10 %and#21 %$22 %and#33 %$34 %and#45 %$46 %and#57 %$58 %ForceReductionUniformityNo individual test point shall differ from theaverage value by more than 65.0 percentage points.TABLE 2 Ball Rebound Requirements for Laboratory SamplesAverageBallReboundThe average rebound height

32、 of all test points taken shall be$90.0 % of the average rebound height on concrete.BallReboundUniformityNo individual test point result shall differ from the averagevalue by more than 63.0 percentage points.TABLE 3 Vertical Deformation for Laboratory SamplesPerformance Level ClassificationPoint Ela

33、stic Area Elastic CombinationAverageVerticalDeformation0.0200.5 2.0 mm)(point elastic surface)VerticalDeformationUniformityNo individual test point shall differ from theaverage value by more than 0.03 in. (0.7 mm).F2772 1126.1.3 Area-elastic floors require test specimens measuring aminimum of 11.5 b

34、y 11.5 ft (3.5 by 3.5 m). The test specimenshall be placed over a substrate typically required by themanufacturer. Non-free floating lower subfloors require attach-ment to the substrate as per the manufacturers design.6.1.4 Individual testing of the surface finish effect requirestest specimens of a

35、minimum 12 by 12 in. (305 by 305 mm).6.2 Site TestNo minimum size has been established.7. Number of Tests7.1 A minimum of six test points, each in a differentlocation, shall be tested.7.1.1 A single laboratory test for the property of surfacefinish effect is exempted from this requirement, and a min

36、i-mum of one sample section shall be tested. When the system isdeemed to have a discernible difference in grain from onedirection to the other, each sample shall be tested in twodirections to be defined as with and across the grain.Across thegrain shall be determined as 90 to the direction determine

37、d tobe with the grain.7.1.2 Location of Test Points for Laboratory TestBased onthe inspection, select varying test points derived from theconstruction and location of subfloor components. The selec-tion of test points is to include the areas of differing surfaceconstruction elements with the minimum

38、 spacing between testpoints of 4 6 0.236 in. (100 6 6 mm).7.1.2.1 Point-elastic SystemsTest point locations shall beselected with regard to projected variance based on suchelements as top seams or subseams or both in multi-layeredmaterial as described in a detailed drawing.7.1.2.2 Combination-elasti

39、c SystemsTest point locationsshall be selected with regard to projected variance based onapplicable seams of point-elastic layer(s) and applicable con-struction of structural layer and resilient support layer asdescribed in a detailed drawing.7.1.2.3 Area-elastic SystemsTest point locations shall be

40、selected with regard to projected variance based on design andcomponent locations described in a detailed drawing.7.1.3 Location of Test Points for Site TestBased on theinspection, a minimum of six test points shall be randomlyselected and tested, however, it is strongly recommended thata higher num

41、ber of test points be included to represent moreaccurately the installed flooring system. Site test points shallmaintain a minimum of 24 6 0.236-in. (600 6 6-mm) spacingbetween test points and should include locations in high-useareas and limited-use areas and areas of specific interest, unlessother

42、wise designated by the owner or client.7.1.4 Any deviations from test point selections herein shallbe stated with the reasons given in the report.8. Specimen Preparation8.1 Testing in the laboratory shall be performed at atemperature of 73 +4/-3F (23 6 2C) unless otherwisespecified with test section

43、s acclimated to the test temperaturefor no less than 24 h before evaluation.8.2 Field testing shall be conducted in the environmentalrange associated with the facility on ambient temperature of thesurface and air temperature and humidity measured 30 6 4 in.(0.76 m 6 100 mm) above the playing surface

44、 with alltemperature and humidity readings recorded in the test report.Note that temperature and humidity can affect the performancecharacteristics of floor components and the results of on-sitetesting as compared to results recorded in controlled laboratoryconditions. Test reports shall be recorded

45、 as “Outside StandardIndoor Temperature” or “Humidity” or both when such condi-tions prevail.9. Test Methods9.1 Force ReductionThe conditioned specimen shall betested according to Test Method F2569 using the specimenpreparation, size, and test point parameters provided in thisspecification. The drop

46、 height shall be 2.2 in. (55.0 mm) asstated in the test method.9.2 Ball ReboundThe conditioned specimen shall betested according to Test Method F2117 using the specimenpreparation, size, and test point parameters provided in thisspecification.9.2.1 Specified BasketballFor indoor sports surfaces that

47、are designed for or may be used for basketball, the ball used forthe ball rebound testing shall be the mens official NationalCollegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) synthetic leathergame ball.9.2.2 When conducting tests according to this procedurewith the specified basketball, the required ball infla

48、tion may bedetermined by using either timed duration or computed orvisual rebound height.9.2.2.1 When using timed duration, proper inflation requiresthat each reading results in a value between 0.938 and 0.960 sinclusive.9.2.2.2 When using computed or visual height, properinflation requires that eac

49、h reading results in a value to thebottom of the ball between 40.5 and 42.5 in. (1.03 and 1.08 m)inclusive.9.2.2.3 Perform a set of five repetitive drops on a rigidconcrete surface recording the readings between the first andsecond impacts. If the results of all five individual readings inthe set are within the prescribed range, the inflation pressure iscorrect. If any of the individual readings within the set do notfall in the specified range, adjust air pressure in the ball andrepeat the set until all five readings in the set comply.9.3 Verti