ASTM F2783-2014 Standard Practice for Design Manufacture Operation Maintenance and Inspection of Amusement Rides and Devices in Canada《加拿大游乐设施和设备的设计 制造 操作 维护和检查的标准惯例》.pdf

1、Designation: F2783 14Standard Practice forDesign, Manufacture, Operation, Maintenance, andInspection of Amusement Rides and Devices, in Canada1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2783; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the

2、 case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.NoteThis ASTM Standard has been developed to replace CAN/CSA Z267-00 (R2011), which is being withdr

3、awn as an activeCSA Standard.INTRODUCTIONThe Canadian Standards Association (CSA) and the American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) have pavedthe way for the development of newASTM amusement device standards, introducing uniform safety criteria for bothCanada and the United States of America.See

4、king to gain a level of consistency and eliminate much duplication, CSA and ASTM struck a subcommitteeto develop a new ASTM F24 standard, a comprehensive, one-volume document, that provides a mechanism to: adapt F24 standards to Canadian needs; provide greater two way communication between CSA and A

5、STM; and facilitate adoption by Canadian provinces and territories.This one-source standard replaces the current CSAZ267 Safety Code forAmusement Rides and Devices.As CSAZ267 was primarily based on the ASTM F24 Family of Standards, Practice F2783 is a realignment of those coreessentials with new sec

6、tions tailor-made for Canada. Categorized in four distinct sections, the standard includes: Core Standards (for example, Terminology, Design, Manufacture, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection); Supporting Standards (for example, Measuring Ride Dynamics and Hardness of Composite Foam); Specific Cla

7、ssification of Amusement Rides and Devices Standards (for example, Go-Karts, Water Slides,Inflatables and Trains); and Unclassified Amusement Rides and Devices Standard (for example, Zip Lines, Bungee Type Devices,Gravity or Patron Controlled Non-mechanical Spherical Devices and Extreme Thrill Devic

8、es).This standard is structured such that Section 2.1 listings of Core Standards capture the essential and broad safetyrequirements for all amusement rides and devices. Section 2.2 listings of Supporting Standards are intended tocomplement in design of all amusement rides and devices where applicabl

9、e. Section 2.3 listings of SpecificClassification of Amusement rides and Devices Standards capture supplemental requirements in addition to CoreStandards for anomalous amusement rides and devices. Section 2.4 listing of Unclassified Amusement Rides andDevices Standards captures general essential saf

10、ety requirements for new amusement rides or devices that have yetto be regulated but have recently appeared within the public domain for use in conjunction with Core Standards andSupporting Standards.To provide greater application within Canada, Practice F2783 also incorporates specific sections tha

11、t include:Standards Cross Referencing Table; Substitutions; Exceptions; and Additional Requirements.This unique initiative would not have been possible were it not for the active collaboration of the CSA Z267 andthe ASTM F24.80 Harmonization Committees, representative of a diverse stakeholder base,

12、including delegatesfrom government (regulators), manufacturers, engineers, park owners/operators as well as general and consumerinterests.Practice F2783 is supported by Canadian provincial and territorial regulators and amusement device stakeholders,the International Association of Amusement Parks a

13、nd Attractions (IAAPA), CSA and ASTM.This standard has been printed in Canadas two official languages.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States11. Scope1.1 This practice applies to the terminology, design,manufacture, operation,

14、 maintenance, and inspection of amuse-ment rides and devices in Canada.1.2 This practice adopts ASTM Committee F24 Standardslisted under Sections 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4.1.3 This practice includes an annex (mandatory), whichprovides additional information (for example, rationale,background, interpretations

15、, drawings, commentary, etc.) re-lated to the application of the criteria presented in this practice.1.4 This practice includes an appendix (non-mandatory),which provides additional information (for example, rationale,background, interpretations, drawings, commentary, and soforth) to improve the use

16、rs understanding and application ofthe criteria presented in this practice.1.5 It is the responsibility of the users of this practice andotherASTM Standards to judge their suitability for a particularpurpose.1.6 This practice includes the following sections:Title SectionScope 1Referenced Documents 2

17、ASTM Committee F24 Core Standardsfor Amusement Rides and Devices2.2ASTM Committee F24 Supporting Standardsfor Amusement Rides and Devices2.3ASTM Committee F24 Standards forSpecific Classification of Amusement Ridesand Devices2.4Reference Codes, Standards, Specifications,and Handbooks2.6Terminology 3

18、Significance and Use 4Design 5General 5.1Substitution of Referenced Documents inPractice F2291 with Alternate Documents5.3General 5.3.1Canadian Standards 5.3.2Exceptions from Practice F2291 5.4Additional Requirements 5.5Manufacture 6Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection 7Exceptions from

19、Practice F770 7.3Additional Requirements 7.4Auditing of Amusement Rides and Devices 8Recognized Certification Marks Annex A1Significance and Use Appendix X1Hardness Measurement of Patron Seat and Re-straint PaddingAppendix X21.7 For a glossary of terms that includes the meaning andintent of words su

20、ch as shall, should, may, will, standard,practice, guide, classification, specification, etc. used in ASTMstandards, please refer to “Form and Style for ASTMStandards,” which is available at www.astm.org.1.8 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with

21、 its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 The documents listed in 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4 containprovisions, which through reference

22、in this standard, constituteprovisions of this practice.NOTE 1For undated references, the latest edition of the referenceddocument applies. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, orrevisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, users of thispractice are encouraged to investi

23、gate the possibility of applying the mostrecent editions of documents referenced below.2.2 Core Standards for Amusement Rides and Devices:2F747 Terminology Relating to Amusement Rides and De-vicesF770 Practice for Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, andInspection of Amusement Rides and DevicesF1193 P

24、ractice for Quality, Manufacture, and Constructionof Amusement Rides and DevicesF2291 Practice for Design ofAmusement Rides and DevicesF2974 Guide for Auditing Amusement Rides and Devices2.3 Supporting Standards for Amusement Rides and De-vices:2F1957 Test Method for Composite Foam Hardness-Duromete

25、r HardnessF2137 Practice for Measuring the Dynamic Characteristicsof Amusement Rides and DevicesF2375 Practice for Design, Manufacture, Installation andTesting of Climbing Nets and Netting/Mesh used inAmusement Rides, Devices, Play Areas and Attractions2.4 Standards for Specific Classification of Am

26、usementRides and Devices:2F2007 Practice for Design, Manufacture, and Operation ofConcession Go-Karts and FacilitiesF2374 Practice for Design, Manufacture, Operation, andMaintenance of Inflatable Amusement DevicesF2376 Practice for Classification, Design, Manufacture,Construction, and Operation of W

27、ater Slide Systems2.5 Other Standards:D785 Test Method for Rockwell Hardness of Plastics andElectrical Insulating MaterialsD2240 Test Method for Rubber PropertyDurometer Hard-ness2.6 Reference Codes, Standards, Specifications, and Hand-books:NOTE 2Table 1 provides cross-references of document(s) acc

28、eptablein lieu of specific editions of codes, standards, specifications, andhandbooks referenced in standards from ASTM Committee F24 onAmusement Rides and Devices. Only that portion of the codes, standards,specifications and handbooks as specified by the requirements of thisstandard is applicable.1

29、This practice is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F24 on AmusementRides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.80 onHarmonization.Current edition approved Jan. 15, 2014. Published June 2014. DOI: 10.1520/F2783-14.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website

30、, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.F2783 142TABLE1Cross-ReferencesofDocumentsReferenceDocumentsinASTMF24CommitteeStandardsAlternateAcceptableDocuments

31、inCanadaCommentsASTMStandards ReferenceSourceDesignation(Publisher)TitleDesignation(Publisher)TitleF1193ANSI/AWSD1.1/D1.1MStructuralWeldingCode-SteelW47.1-03(CSA)W59-03(CSA)CertificationofCompaniesforFu-sionWeldingofSteelWeldedSteelConstruction(MetalArcWelding)Referto5.4.4foradditionalinformation.CS

32、AW47.1andCSAW59togetherareac-ceptabletoANSID1.1F1193E543(ASTM)orASNTSNT-TC-1AStandardSpecificationforAgen-ciesPerformingNondestructiveTestingTopicalOutlinesforQualificationofNondestructiveTestingPerson-nel48.9712/ISO9712(CGSB)NondestructiveTesting;Qualifica-tionandCertificationofPersonnelForallNDTPe

33、rsonnel:NaturalResourcesCanada(NRCan),throughtheCANMETMaterialsTechnologyLabora-tory(MTL),istheCertifyingAgencyfortheCanadianNon-DestructiveTesting(NDT)Per-sonnelCertificationProgram.NRCancertifiesindividualsaccordingtotheCanadianGen-eralStandardsBoardStandardCAN/CGSB-48.9712(QualificationandCertifi

34、cationofNon-DestructiveTestingPersonnel).ForNDTofWeldingtoCSAW47.1:InCanada,theCWB(CanadianWeldingBu-reau)istheCertificationBodyfortheadmin-istrationofCSAStandardW178:1)NDTshallbeconductedbyorganizationcertifiedtoW178.1-08CertificationofWeld-ingInspectionOrganizations.2)NDTshallbeconductedbyindividu

35、alcerti-fiedtoW178.2-08CertificationofWeldingInspectors.F2291STP-1330(ASTM)CompositeMaterials:FatigueandFracture,7thVolumeNoneNonePublicationSTP-1330containspaperspre-sentedattheSeventhSymposiumonCom-positeMaterials,andFatigueandFracture.F2291301(ACI)SpecificationsforStructuralCon-creteNBCC(NRCC)Nat

36、ionalBuildingCodeofCanadaSeealso5.3.2.6.F2291318(ACI)BuildingCodeRequirementsforStructuralConcrete(318)andCommentary(318R)NBCC(NRCC)NationalBuildingCodeofCanadaSeealso5.3.2.6.F2291NDS2005(AFor USDA-72(USDepartmentofAgriculture);or 16(ASCE)NationalDesignSpecificationforWoodConstruction;or TheWoodHand

37、bookWoodAsAnEngineeringMaterial,ForestService,ForestProductsLabora-tory; or StandardforLoadandResistanceFactorDesign(LRFD)forEngi-neeredWoodConstructionO86(CSA)ConsolidationEngineeringde-signinwoodF2291316(AISC)ManualofSteelConstruction,Al-lowableStressDesign(ASD)(CISC)andDesignofSteelStructuresAISC

38、316,theCISCHandbook,andCSAS16aretobeusedinconjunctionwiththesectiononloadsandstrengthsinPracticeF2291.F2291M015(AISC)ManualonSteelConstruction,LoadSteelStructures;Verifica-tionandAnalysesDataNoneNoneDIN15018-1isnotspecificallyreferencedinPracticeF2291.Itisuptodesigner/engineertodetermineitsrelevance

39、inPracticeF2291.F2291EN280(CEN)MobileElevatingWorkPlatformsDesignCalculations,StabilityCriteria,Construction,Safety,Examinations,andTestsB29.100(ANSI/ASME)PrecisionPowerTransmission,Double-PitchPowerTransmission,andDouble-PitchConveyorRollerChains,AttachmentsandSprock-etsNoneF2291EN954-1(CEN)Safetyo

40、fMachinerySafetyRe-latedPartsofControlSystemsGeneralPrinciplesforDesignISO13849-1(ISO)SafetyofmachinerySafety-relatedpartsofcontrolsystemsPart1:GeneralprinciplesfordesignISO13849isintendedtocomplementthetopicofelectrical,electronic,andprogram-mableelectronicsystemscoveredinPracticeF2291.F2291EN1050(

41、CEN)SafetyofMachineryPrinciplesforRiskAssessment12100(ISO)SafetyofmachineryGeneralprinciplesfordesignRiskas-sessmentandriskreductionEN1050andISO12100areintendedtocomplementthetopicofrideanalysiscoveredinPracticeF2291.F2291EN1991(CEN)EN1992(CEN)EN1993(CEN)EN1994(CEN)EN1995(CEN)Eurocode1:Actionsonstru

42、cturesEurocode2:DesignofconcreteEurocode3:Designofsteelstruc-tures Eurocode4:DesignofcompositesteelandconcretestructuresEurocode5:DesignoftimberstructuresNBCC(NRCC)NationalBuildingCodeofCanadaNationalBuildingCodeofCanadaTheEurocodes1to5andtheNBCCaretobeusedinconjunctionwiththesectiononloadsandstreng

43、thsinPracticeF2291.F2291EN60947-1(CEN)Low-VoltageSwitchgearandCon-trolgear60947-1(IEC)Low-voltageswitchgearandcon-trolgearPart1:GeneralrulesNoneF22916930(FMGlobal)FlammabilityClassificationofIn-dustrialFluidsNoneNoneNoneF229160204-1(IEC)SafetyofMachineryElectricalEquipmentofMachinesPart1:GeneralRequ

44、irementsNoneNoneNFPA79isalsousedforthesedevices.F229161496-1(IEC)SafetyofMachineryElectro-sensitiveProtectiveEquipmentGeneralRequirementsandTestsE61496-1(CSA)Safetyofmachinery-electro-sensitiveprotectiveequipmentPart1:GeneralrequirementsandtestsCAN/CSA-E61496-1adoptedIEC-61496-1withCanadiandeviation

45、s.F229161508-1(IEC)FunctionalSafetyofElectrical/Electronic/ProgrammableElec-tronicSafety-RelatedSystemsGeneralRequirementsNoneNoneIEC61508-1isPart1ofaseriesofstan-dardsonsafetyrelatedcontrolsystems.Itisusedcommonlyfortestingandcertificationofelectrical,electronic,andprogrammableelec-tronicsystems.F2

46、783 145TABLE1ContinuedReferenceDocumentsinASTMF24CommitteeStandardsAlternateAcceptableDocumentsinCanadaCommentsASTMStandards ReferenceSourceDesignation(Publisher)TitleDesignation(Publisher)TitleF229161511(IEC)FunctionalSafety:SafetyInstru-mentedSystemsfortheProcessIndustrySectorNoneNoneIEC61511relat

47、esprimarilytoinstrumentationusedintheprocessindustrysector.F229162061(IEC)SafetyofMachinery-FunctionalSafetyElectrical,Electronic,andProgrammableElectronicControlSystemsNoneNoneIEC62061playsanincreasingroleintheachievementofoverallmachinesafetyasaresultofautomation,demandforincreasedproductionandred

48、ucedoperatorphysicalef-fort.F22914113(ISO)RoadVehiclesCalibrationFluidforDieselInjectionEquipmentNoneNoneSee8.2.2.7ofISO4113.F22914413(ISO)HydraulicfluidpowerGeneralrulesrelatingtosystemsNoneNoneSee8.2.2.7ofISO4113.F22914414(ISO)PneumaticFluidPowerGeneralRulesRelatingtoSystemsNoneNoneNoneF22914406(I

49、SO)ParticleCountChartNoneNoneNoneF22916149-1(ISO)ConnectionsforhydraulicfluidpowerandgeneralusePortsandstudendswithISO261met-ricthreadsandO-ringsealingPart1:Portswithtruncatedhous-ingforO-ringsealNoneNoneNoneF229117(MIL)TheCompositeMaterialsHand-bookNoneNoneNoneF2291882C(MIL)SystemSafetyProgramRequire-mentsNoneNoneMIL882CisintendedtocomplementthetopicofrideanalysiscoveredinPracticeF2291.F2291250(NEMA)EnclosuresforElectricalEquip-mentC22.2NO.94(CSA)SpecialpurposeenclosuresNoneF229179(NFPA)ElectricalStandardforIndustrialMachineryC22.2NO.14(CSA)Indu