ASTM F2974-2017 Standard Guide for Auditing Amusement Rides and Devices《游乐乘骑设施检验标准指南》.pdf

1、Designation: F2974 15F2974 17Standard Guide forAuditing Amusement Rides and Devices1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2974; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in p

2、arentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide establishes guidelines for auditing conformance to ASTM Committee F24 Standards during an audit of anamusement ride or device within a

3、defined scope.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibilityof the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatorylimitations prior to use.1.3

4、 This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardizationestablished in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issuedby the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade

5、 (TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F747 Terminology Relating to Amusement Rides and DevicesF770 Practice for Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, and Inspection of Amusement Rides and DevicesF1159 Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices that are Outside the Purview

6、of Other F24 Design StandardsF1193 Practice for Quality, Manufacture, and Construction of Amusement Rides and DevicesF2291 Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices3. Terminology3.1 Reference Terminology F747.4. Significance and Use4.1 The purpose of this guide is to establish guidelines fo

7、r audits of amusement rides and devices.4.2 An audit can include inspections, evaluations, or examinations during the design, manufacturing, installation,commissioning, operation, or major modification of an amusement ride or device.4.3 When audits are performed, they shall occur during the relevant

8、 stages of an amusement ride or devices design,manufacture, installation, commissioning or major modification. This guide does not require recurring design, manufacturing,installation, commissioning, or major modification audits.5. General5.1 Auditor(s) shall have sufficient relevant education, expe

9、rience, and training to properly audit an amusement ride or deviceas defined in this standard.5.2 The auditor must prepare for and comply with all personal health and safety requirements as they pertain to the scope ofthe audit.5.3 Inspection tools, test equipment, gauges, or other devices shall be

10、in proper working order and, where applicable, calibrated.Calibration shall be established by a record of calibration showing calibration traceable to accepted standards specific to theequipment used (for example, AISC, ASME, ANSI, etc.).1 This guide is under the jurisdiction ofASTM Committee F24 on

11、 Amusement Rides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.30 on Maintenanceand Inspection.Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2015April 1, 2017. Published December 2015April 2017. Originally approved in 2013. Last previous edition approved in 20132015 asF2974 13.F2974 15. DOI:

12、10.1520/F2974-15.10.1520/F2974-17.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an AST

13、M standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In al

14、l cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States15.4 Audit recording formats shall be mutually agreed upon by auditor and au

15、ditee before the audit is initiated.5.4.1 Actual findings or statements, or other information that is related to the audit(s) shall be included in the audit record(s).Audit record(s) may include but not limited to, written documentation, photo(s), video(s), spreadsheet(s), and list(s).5.4.2 The audi

16、tors name(s) and date(s) of the audit(s) performed shall be included in the auditing record(s).6. Design Audit Program6.1 When performing an audit of a new design of an amusement ride or device, the auditor shall review conformance to PracticeF2291 or the applicable F24 standard in effect at the tim

17、e of the design.7. Manufacturing Audit Program7.1 When performing an audit of the manufacturing of an amusement ride or device, the auditor(s) shall review conformanceto Practice F1193.8. Installation and Commissioning Audit Program8.1 When performing an audit of the installation and commissioning o

18、f an amusement ride or device, the auditor(s) shall:8.1.1 Perform an inspection of equipment condition per Section 9 through Section 13 of Practice F1193.8.1.2 Review conformance to Practice F770.9. Major Modification Audit Program9.1 When performing an audit of the design of an amusement ride or de

19、vice, the auditor shall review conformance that thedesign specific to the major modification meets Practice F2291 or the applicable F24 standard.9.2 When performing an audit of a major modification to an amusement ride or device as defined in Terminology F747, theauditor(s) shall perform the followi

20、ng where applicable:9.2.1 Review conformance to Owner/Operators Operations and Maintenance Training Program per Practice F770.9.2.2 Owner/operators conformance to manufacturers maintenance and inspection requirements.9.2.3 Review conformance to manufacturers requirements and documentation per Practi

21、ce F1193.9.2.4 Evaluate all documentation that is available for the modification and that this information reflects the in-field installation.9.2.5 Confirm that all documentation pertaining to the modifications was included in the supporting documentation needed toproperly train, inspect, maintain,

22、and operate the ride or device per the design requirements.9.2.6 Review conformance of the operational functionality as it complies with the operational specifications provided by theengineer, designer, or manufacture as per Practice F1193.10. Operation Audit Program10.1 When performing an operation

23、 audit, the auditor(s) shall:10.1.1 Review conformance to Owner/Operators Operations and Maintenance Training Program per Practice F770 and PracticeF1193.10.1.2 Review conformance of documentation and that it reflects the current configuration of the ride and device in operation.10.1.3 Review confor

24、mance as to the operational functionality per the operational specifications as provided in Section 11 and12 of Practice F1193.11. Keywords11.1 inspection; inspectorASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this

25、 standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be

26、reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of therespon

27、sible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West

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