ASTM F2974-2017a Standard Guide for Auditing Amusement Rides and Devices《检验娱乐乘骑设施的标准指南》.pdf

1、Designation: F2974 17aStandard Guide forAuditing Amusement Rides and Devices1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2974; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parenthe

2、ses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide establishes guidelines for auditing confor-mance to ASTM Committee F24 Standards during an audit ofan amusement ride or device within a define

3、d scope.1.2 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.1.3 Thi

4、s international standard was developed in accor-dance with internationally recognized principles on standard-ization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recom-mendations issued by the World Trade Organization TechnicalBarriers to Trade

5、(TBT) Committee.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F747 Terminology Relating to Amusement Rides and De-vicesF770 Practice for Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, andInspection of Amusement Rides and DevicesF1159 Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devicesthat are Outside the Purview of

6、 Other F24 Design Stan-dardsF1193 Practice for Quality, Manufacture, and Constructionof Amusement Rides and DevicesF2291 Practice for Design of Amusement Rides and Devices3. Terminology3.1 Reference Terminology F747.4. Significance and Use4.1 The purpose of this guide is to establish guidelines fora

7、udits of amusement rides and devices.4.2 An audit can include inspections, evaluations, or exami-nations during the design, manufacturing, installation,commissioning, operation, or major modification of an amuse-ment ride or device.4.3 When audits are performed, they shall occur during therelevant s

8、tages of an amusement ride or devices design,manufacture, installation, commissioning or major modifica-tion. This guide does not require recurring design,manufacturing, installation, commissioning, or major modifi-cation audits.5. General5.1 Auditor(s) shall have sufficient relevant education,exper

9、ience, and training to properly audit an amusement ride ordevice as defined in this standard.5.1.1 Evidence of auditor(s) relevant education, experience,and training shall be made available upon request by party(ies)requesting the audit.5.1.2 Auditor(s) shall read and become familiar with con-tents

10、of the applicable referenced documents.5.2 The auditor must prepare for and comply with allpersonal health and safety requirements as they pertain to thescope of the audit.5.3 Inspection tools, test equipment, gauges, or other de-vices shall be in proper working order and, where applicable,calibrate

11、d. Calibration shall be established by a record ofcalibration showing calibration traceable to accepted standardsspecific to the equipment used (for example, AISC, ASME,ANSI, etc.).5.4 Audit recording formats shall be mutually agreed uponby auditor and auditee before the audit is initiated.5.4.1 Act

12、ual findings or statements, or other informationthat is related to the audit(s) shall be included in the auditrecord(s). Audit record(s) may include but not limited to,written documentation, photo(s), video(s), spreadsheet(s), andlist(s).1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F24 on

13、 AmusementRides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.30 onMaintenance and Inspection.Current edition approved May 1, 2017. Published May 2017. Originallyapproved in 2013. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as F2974 17. DOI:10.1520/F2974-17A.2For referenced ASTM standa

14、rds, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA

15、19428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Te

16、chnical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.15.4.2 The auditors name(s) and date(s) of the audit(s)performed shall be included in the auditing record(s).6. Design Audit Program6.1 When performing an audit of a new design of anamusement ride or device, the auditor shall review confor-mance to Practice

17、F2291 or the applicable F24 standard ineffect at the time of the design.7. Manufacturing Audit Program7.1 When performing an audit of the manufacturing of anamusement ride or device, the auditor(s) shall review confor-mance to Practice F1193.8. Installation and Commissioning Audit Program8.1 When pe

18、rforming an audit of the installation and com-missioning of an amusement ride or device, the auditor(s)shall:8.1.1 Perform an inspection of equipment condition perSection 9 through Section 13 of Practice F1193.8.1.2 Review conformance to Practice F770.9. Major Modification Audit Program9.1 When perf

19、orming an audit of the design of an amuse-ment ride or device, the auditor shall review conformance thatthe design specific to the major modification meets PracticeF2291 or the applicable F24 standard.9.2 When performing an audit of a major modification to anamusement ride or device as defined in Te

20、rminology F747, theauditor(s) shall perform the following where applicable:9.2.1 Review conformance to Owner/Operators Operationsand Maintenance Training Program per Practice F770.9.2.2 Owner/operators conformance to manufacturersmaintenance and inspection requirements.9.2.3 Review conformance to ma

21、nufacturers requirementsand documentation per Practice F1193.9.2.4 Evaluate all documentation that is available for themodification and that this information reflects the in-fieldinstallation.9.2.5 Confirm that all documentation pertaining to themodifications was included in the supporting documenta

22、tionneeded to properly train, inspect, maintain, and operate the rideor device per the design requirements.9.2.6 Review conformance of the operational functionalityas it complies with the operational specifications provided bythe engineer, designer, or manufacture as per Practice F1193.10. Operation

23、 Audit Program10.1 When performing an operation audit, the auditor(s)shall:10.1.1 Review conformance to Owner/Operators Opera-tions and Maintenance Training Program per Practice F770 andPractice F1193.10.1.2 Review conformance of documentation and that itreflects the current configuration of the rid

24、e and device inoperation.10.1.3 Review conformance as to the operational function-ality per the operational specifications as provided in Section11 and 12 of Practice F1193.11. Keywords11.1 inspection; inspectorASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserte

25、d in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by th

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