ASTM F2999-2014 Standard Consumer Safety Specification for Adult Jewelry《成人珠宝首饰的标准消费者安全规格》.pdf

1、Designation: F2999 13F2999 14Standard Consumer Safety Specification forAdult Jewelry1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F2999; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in

2、parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONThe purpose of this consumer safety specification is to establish nationally recognized safetyrequirements and test methods for adult jewelry.1.

3、Scope1.1 This specification establishes requirements and test methods for specified elements and for certain mechanical hazards inadult jewelry. It does not purport to cover every conceivable hazard of adult jewelry. It does not cover product performance orquality, except as related to safety. This

4、specification has no requirements for those aspects of adult jewelry that present an inherentand recognized hazard as part of the function of jewelry.1.2 This specification applies only to adult jewelry, as defined in 3.1.13.1.3. Childrens Jewelry, which is defined as jewelrydesigned or intended pri

5、marily for use by children 12 and under, is addressed in anotherASTM standard, Specification F2923-111.3 This specification does not apply to the following:1.3.1 Accessories (for example, handbags, belts),1.3.2 Apparel (except as described in 3.1.1(q),1.3.3 Footwear (except as described in 3.1.1(q),

6、 and1.3.4 Any other item whose primary purpose is functional (e.g., keys, key chains, or other items not primarily intended to beworn as a personal item of ornamentation).1.4 This consumer safety specification includes the following sections:Title SectionScope 1Referenced Documents 2Terminology 3Int

7、ended User Labeling and Warnings 4Specifications for Lead in Adult Jewelry 5Specifications for Adult Body-Piercing Jewelry 6Specifications for Antimony, Arsenic, Barium, Cadmium,Chromium, Mercury and Selenium in Paint and SurfaceCoatings of Adult Jewelry7Specification for Cadmium in Certain Substrat

8、e Materialsof Adult Jewelry8Antimony, Arsenic, Barium, Chromium, Mercury andSelenium in Substrates of Adult Jewelry9Representations Regarding Nickel Exposure in MetalComponents of Adult Jewelry10Phthalates in Adult Jewelry 11Liquid-Filled Jewelry Requirements 12Mechanical Requirements for Adult Jewe

9、lry 13Test Methods 14Keywords 15Alternative Test Methods Annex A1Rationale Annex A21.5 The following precautionary statement pertains only to the test methods portion of this specification: This standard does notpurport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with jewelry use. It i

10、s the responsibility of the user of this standardto establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.1 This consumer safety specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F15 on Consumer Products and is the direct res

11、ponsibility of Subcommittee F15.24on Jewelry.Current edition approved April 15, 2013Oct. 1, 2014. Published May 2013November 2014. Originally approved in 2013. Last previous edition approved in 2013 asF2999 13. DOI: 10.1520/F2999-13.10.1520/F2999-14.This document is not an ASTM standard and is inten

12、ded only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes accurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the curren

13、t versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States12. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E1613 Test Method for Determination of Lead by Inductiv

14、ely Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES),FlameAtomicAbsorption Spectrometry (FAAS), or Graphite FurnaceAtomicAbsorption Spectrometry (GFAAS) TechniquesF963F963-11 Consumer Safety Specification for Toy SafetyF2853 Test Method for Determination of Lead in Paint Layers and Similar Coat

15、ings or in Substrates and Homogenous Materialsby Energy Dispersive X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry Using Multiple Monochromatic Excitation BeamsF2923 Specification for Consumer Product Safety for Childrens Jewelry2.2 Code of Federal Regulations:316 CFR 1500.14 Products requiring special labeling und

16、er section 3(b) of the act2.3 CPSC Standards:4CPSC-CH-E1001-08, CPSC-CH-E1001-08.1, CPSC-CH-E1001-08.2CPSC-CH-E1001-08 Standard Operating Procedure forDetermining Total Lead (Pb) in Non-Metal Childrens ProductsCPSC-CH-E1002-08, CPSC-CH-E1002-08.1, CPSC-CH-E1002-08.2CPSC-CH-E1002-08 Standard Operatin

17、g Procedure forDetermining Total Lead (Pb) in Childrens Metal Products (Including Childrens Metal Jewelry)CPSC-CH-E1003-09.1CPSC-CH-E1003-09 Standard Operating Procedure for Determining Lead (Pb) in Paint and OtherSimilar Surface CoatingsCPSC-CH-E1004-11 Standard Operating Procedure for Determining

18、Cadmium (Cd) Extractability from Childrens MetalJewelry2.4 EPA Standards:5EPA 3050B Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges, and SoilsEPA 3051A Microwave Assisted Acid Digestion of Sediments, Sludges, Soils, and OilsEPA 3052 Microwave Assisted Digestion of Siliceous and Organically Based Matrices2.5 Eu

19、ropean Standards:6CR 12471: 2002 Screening tests for nickel release from alloys and coatings in items that come into direct and prolonged contactwith the skinEN 71-3 (2002) Safety of toys - Part 3: Migration of certain elementsEN 1811: 2011 Reference test method for release of nickel from all post a

20、ssemblies which are inserted into pierced parts of thehuman body and articles intended to come into direct and prolonged contact with the skinEN 12472: 2009 Method for the simulation of wear and corrosion for the detection of nickel release from coated items3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Spe

21、cific to This Standard:3.1.1 jewelry, na product principally designed and intended as an ornament worn by a person and includes the following:a. Ankletb. Arm cuffc. Braceletd. Brooche. Chainf. Crown or tiarag. Cuff linkh. Hair accessory with significant decorative elements7i. Earringsj. Ear cuffsk.

22、Necklacel. Pins (such as tie tacks and trading pins)m. Ringn. Body piercing jewelry2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standards Document Summary pag

23、e on the ASTM website.3 Available from U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, 732 N. Capitol St., NW, Mail Stop: SDE, Washington, DC 20401, http:/www.access.gpo.gov.4 Available from U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), 4330 East West Hwy., Bethesda, MD 20814, http:/w

24、ww.cpsc.gov.All subsequent versions of theseStandard Operating Procedures approved by the CPSC staff satisfy this standard.5 Available from United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Ariel Rios Bldg., 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20004, http:/www.epa.gov.6 Available from Euro

25、pean Committee for Standardization (CEN), Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000, Brussels, Belgium, http:/www.cen.eu. Many national organizations issuetheir own versions of these test methods; these versions will satisfy this standard.7 Bobby pins, barrettes, headbands, etc. without a significant decorative elem

26、ent are not hair accessories, but are grooming aids. Combs, brushes and similar items notintended to be worn as an item of personal ornamentation are not hair accessories. Novelty products such as deely boppers are not hair accessories.F2999 142o. Jewelry placed in the mouth for display or ornamentp

27、. Any component of a product listed in a o.q. Any charm, bead, chain, link, pendant or other attachment to shoes or clothing designed to be removed and worn, alone orattached to an item in a o, as an ornament by a person.r. Watch in which a timepiece is a component of an ornament, excluding the time

28、piece itself if the timepiece can be removedfrom the ornament.s. Jewelry components in craft kits where the final assembled jewelry product is principally designed and intended as anornament worn by a person. Tools used to make jewelry are not jewelry.3.1.2 body piercing jewelry, nany part of jewelr

29、y that is manufactured or sold for placement in a new piercing or a mucousmembrane, but does not include any part of that jewelry that is not placed within a new piercing or a mucous membrane.3.1.2.1 DiscussionEarrings, unless specifically sold for a new piercing, are not body piercing jewelry.3.1.3

30、 adult jewelry, njewelry designed or intended primarily for use by consumers over age 12.3.1.4 paint and surface coating, na fluid, semi-fluid, or other material, with or without a suspension of finely divided coloringmatter, which changes to a solid film when a thin layer is applied to a metal, woo

31、d, stone, paper, leather, cloth, plastic, or othersurface.3.1.4.1 DiscussionThis term does not include printing inks or those materials which actually become apart of the substrate, such as the pigment ina plastic article, or those materials which are actually bonded to the substrate, such as by ele

32、ctroplating or ceramic glazing.3.1.5 hazardous magnet, na magnet with a flux index 50 as measured by the method described in 14.8Consumer SafetySpecification F963-11 and which is swallowable or a small object.3.1.6 accessible, njewelry or a jewelry component shall be considered accessible if it is s

33、wallowable, ingestible or mouthablein an as-received condition.3.1.6.1 DiscussionJewelry or a jewelry component shall be considered swallowable or ingestible pursuant to the method described in 14.7. Jewelryor a jewelry component shall be considered mouthable if it does not fit within the test appar

34、atus described in 14.7 but has adimension less than 5 cm in any direction.4. Intended User Labeling and Warnings84.1 Jewelry designed or intended primarily for use by consumers over age 12 may include an age label reflecting the primaryintended user for whom the product is designed and intended, or

35、a warning that the product is not intended for children. Examplesof an age label might include, but are not limited to, “Not for children 12 and younger,” “Not for 12,” “For 13+,” “Adult useonly,” or any similar language, symbol or combination designed to communicate the primary intended user. User

36、labels, ifprovided, can appear in any reasonable location where they will be seen and understood by the target consumer.8 Specification F2923-11 sets forth comprehensive standards for childrens jewelry (jewelry designed or intended primarily for use by consumers 12 and under). Thestandard includes d

37、etailed guidance for age grading, as well as guidance and checklists to assist in distinguishing childrens jewelry from adult jewelry.TABLE 1 Lead Content Limits for Adult JewelryMaterials Covered(Except as Excluded per Table 2)Maximum Total Lead Limitsin Adult JewelryElectroplated metal with suitab

38、le underand finish coats6.0%Unplated metal 1.5%Plastic or rubber, including acrylic,polystyrene, plastic beads and stones,and polyvinyl chloride (PVC)200 ppmMaterials not otherwise classified 600 ppmPaint or surface coating 600 ppmF2999 1435. Specification for Lead in Adult Jewelry5.1 Lead Content L

39、imits for Components of Adult Jewelry:5.1.1 Accessible components9 of adult jewelry shall meet the lead content limits of Table 1 unless the component is excludedper Table 2.5.1.2 ReferencesTests for total lead content shall be conducted in accordance with a method appropriate for the material in14.

40、1.5.2 Exclusions from Lead Content Testing Requirements in Adult Jewelry:5.2.1 The materials listed in Table 2 are excluded from testing for total lead content in any component of adult jewelry.6. Specifications for Adult Body-Piercing Jewelry6.1 Body-piercing jewelry shall be made exclusively of th

41、e materials listed in Table 3.7. Specifications for Antimony, Arsenic, Barium, Cadmium, Chromium, Mercury, and Selenium in Paint and SurfaceCoatings of Adult Jewelry7.1 Surface-coating materials applied on or to adult jewelry shall not contain compounds of antimony, arsenic, barium,cadmium, chromium

42、, mercury, or selenium, of which the metal content of the soluble material of these substances is in excess ofthe levels by weight of the contained solids (including pigments, film solids, and driers) given in Table 4. The analytical resultsobtained should be adjusted in accordance with the test met

43、hod described in 14.2 prior to comparing them to the values in Table4 to determine conformance. The soluble level shall be determined by dissolving the contained solids (dried film includingpigments, film solids, and driers) as specified in 14.2.An alternative test method may be used if it meets the

44、 requirements of AnnexA1.9 Where components are made of the same material, only one component is subject to any chemical test references in this standard.TABLE 2 Materials Excluded from Lead Limits in Adult JewelryStainless or surgical steel within the designations of UnifiedNumbering System UNS S13

45、800 S66286, not including thestainless steel designated as 303 Pb (UNS S30360), provided thatno lead or lead-containing metal is intentionally addedPrecious metals: gold; sterling silver (at least 925/1000); platinum;palladium; rhodium; osmium; iridium; ruthenium; titaniumNatural or cultured pearlsP

46、recious gemstones: diamond, ruby, sapphire, emeraldGlass, ceramic, or crystal decorative components, including catseye, cubic zirconia, cubic zirconium (CZ), rhinestones, and cloisonnSemiprecious gemstones and other minerals, provided they are notbased on lead or lead compounds, excluding aragonite,

47、 bayldonite,boleite, cerussite, crocoite, ekanite, linarite, mimetite, phosgenite,samarskite, vanadinite and wulfeniteWood, provided it is not treated in any way to add leadPaper and similar materials made from wood or other cellulosic fiber,including, but not limited to, paperboard, linerboard and

48、medium,and coatings on such paper that soak into the paper and cannot bescraped off the surfaceElastic, fabric, ribbon, rope, or string, unless it contains intentionallyadded leadAll natural decorative material, including amber, bone, coral,feathers, fur, horn, leather, shell or wood, that is in its

49、 natural stateand is not treated in a way that adds leadAdhesiveRepurposed components. Repurposed components are “found”objects that are incorporated into jewelry, and may include, but arenot limited to, silver or pewter utensils, bottle caps, buttons.F2999 1447.2 ReferenceSpecification F2923-11; Consumer Safety Specification F963-11; EN 71-3. -11. Follow recommendedinstructions and shield the test material from light.108. Specification for Cadmium in Certain Substrate Materials of Adult Jewelry8.1 Accessible metal or plastic/polymeric compone