ASTM F3133-2016 Standard Practice for Classification Design Manufacture Construction Maintenance and Operation of Stationary Wave Systems《固定波系统分类 设计 制造 建造 维护和操作的标准实施规程》.pdf

1、Designation: F3133 16Standard Practice forClassification, Design, Manufacture, Construction,Maintenance, and Operation of Stationary Wave Systems1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3133; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in

2、the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This practice applies to the classification, design,manufacture, construction, opera

3、tion, maintenance, and in-spection of stationary waves.1.2 Stationary wave systems shall be defined as a systemthat delivers a constantly flowing sheet of water nominally upto 24 in. thick travelling over a form allowing for patroninteraction with a perpetual wave.1.3 Significance and Use:1.3.1 For

4、the purposes of this practice, a wave system couldinclude:1.3.1.1 The ride surface,1.3.1.2 The ride feature pump(s),1.3.1.3 The water filtration and disinfection system,1.3.1.4 The runout areas,1.3.1.5 The structural supports,1.3.1.6 Vehicles or other aquatic accessories that are part ofthe water ri

5、de as defined by the designer/engineer, and1.3.1.7 Control systems.1.3.2 This practice shall not apply to:1.3.2.1 Amusement rides and devices whose design crite-rion is specifically addressed in other ASTM standards;1.3.2.2 Preexisting designs manufactured before the effec-tive date of publication o

6、f this practice if the design is serviceproven as defined in Practice F2291; and1.3.2.3 Deep water wave pools,Action Rivers, lazy rivers orwaterslides.1.3.3 The terms stationary wave systems, standing wavesystems, sheet wave systems, and wave systems shall beconsidered equivalent when used in this p

7、ractice.1.4 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regardedas standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information onlyand are not considered standard.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if a

8、ny, associated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F747 Terminology Relating to Amusement Rides and

9、De-vicesF770 Practice for Ownership, Operation, Maintenance, andInspection of Amusement Rides and DevicesF1193 Practice for Quality, Manufacture, and Constructionof Amusement Rides and DevicesF2291 Practice for Design ofAmusement Rides and DevicesF2376 Practice for Classification, Design, Manufactur

10、e,Construction, and Operation of Water Slide Systems2.2 Other Standard:ASME/ANSI APSP-16 Suction Fittings for Use in Swim-ming Pools, Wading Pools, Spas and Hot Tubs3. Terminology3.1 DefinitionsMany terms have a common accepted usein the wave system industry that is unique. This is to establisha bas

11、ic common vocabulary as well as a basis for classificationthat differentiates design parameters. All terms in this practiceare candidates for inclusion in Terminology F747.4. Design Requirements4.1 Design of wave systems shall be in accordance withPractice F2291, Section 8 with the following excepti

12、ons andinclusions:4.1.1 Unless proven otherwise, loads from all operatingconditions shall demonstrate a minimum of five to one factor ofsafety.4.2 The designer/engineer shall design the ride such that itcan reasonably prevent patrons from involuntarily exiting theride during riding or runout.1This p

13、ractice is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F24 on AmusementRides and Devices and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F24.70 on WaterRelated Amusement Rides and Devices.Current edition approved Nov. 1, 2016. Published December 2016. DOI:10.1520/F3133-16.2For referenced ASTM standard

14、s, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19

15、428-2959. United StatesThis international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles for theDevelopment of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organiziation Tec

16、hnical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.14.3 Stationary wave system ride surface and runout areashall be clear of obstacles with the exception of those obstaclesapproved by the ride manufacturer for separation of participat-ing patrons.4.4 Where the ride surface allows for adjacent patrons, thedesi

17、gner/engineer shall consider the potential for contact be-tween patrons and the measures required to mitigate against thepotential for injury.4.5 The designer/engineer shall determine an acceptableflow rate for each stationary wave system.4.6 Runout Areas:4.6.1 Runout areas shall be designed by the

18、designer/engineer in consideration of safe deceleration of the patron.4.6.2 The designated runout area for each patron shall bedesigned to minimize the potential for patrons and ride vehiclesto come in contact with other patrons when exiting the runoutarea.4.7 Water suction fittings for the stationa

19、ry wave systemaccessible to any patron shall be per ASME/ANSI APSP-16.4.8 Areas within the stationary wave system that the patronmay come in contact with shall be smooth.4.9 Designer/engineer shall take reasonably appropriatemeasures as per Practice F2291 subsections 6.6.1 and 6.6.2.5. Ride Vehicle

20、Requirements5.1 Ride Vehicles:5.1.1 Ride vehicles, if required or used, shall be specified bythe designer/engineer. The designer/engineer shall providespecifications for the ride vehicles that identify performancefeatures that are necessary in order to be compatible with thestationary wave system.Ap

21、proved vehicle manufacture modelsshall be listed along with any limitations.5.1.2 Alternative ride vehicles shall be approved for use onstationary wave systems in writing from the designer/engineerbefore patron use.6. Test and Inspection Methods6.1 Stationary wave systems, or major modification to a

22、nexisting stationary wave system, shall be in compliance withPractice F1193.6.2 Flow RateThe water flow in each stationary wavesystem which has an effect on the performance of the ridesurface.6.2.1 The designer/engineer shall determine the flow rateand shall set a fixed range of performance of the r

23、ide surface.6.2.2 The water flow controls shall be secured from inter-ference or adjustment by unauthorized personnel.6.2.3 Flow meters, calibrated means of flow measurement,or marker(s) indicating proper operational water flow/levelshall be provided for each pump.7. Identification Marking7.1 Instal

24、led stationary wave systems shall be identified inaccordance with Practice F1193.8. Owner/Operator Responsibilities8.1 Owner/operator responsibilities shall be in accordancewith Practice F770.8.2 The owner/operator shall maintain appropriate waterquality in accordance with local requirements for bat

25、hingfacilities.9. Patron Responsibility9.1 Patron responsibilities shall be in accordance withPractice F770.10. Keywords10.1 boogie board; construction; design; manufacture; ridesurface; ride vehicle; runout area; stationary wave; surfAPPENDIX(Nonmandatory Information)X1. CLARIFICATIONSX1.1 Section

26、3 TerminologyX1.1.1 Many terms have a common accepted use in thestationary wave system industry that are unique. This is toestablish a basic common vocabulary as a basis for classifica-tion that differentiates design parameters. All terms in thispractice are candidates for inclusion in Terminology F

27、747.X1.1.2 Specific terms used in this standard are defined asfollows and should be interpreted as indicated in the followingsubsections:X1.1.2.1 Ride SurfaceArea of the attraction where patronsperform maneuvers on the flowing body of water.X1.1.2.2 Runout AreaArea to which patrons are washedby the

28、flow of water.X1.1.2.3 Ride VehicleDevice used to ride the flow ofwater.X1.2 Section 4 Design RequirementsX1.2.1 Safety factor of 5:1 were used because it is a generalused industry standard for use in cable tension design(s).X1.3 Subsection 6.2X1.3.1 The language in this subsection was derived fromP

29、ractice F2376 Performance.X1.3.1.1 Replace slide with “Stationary Wave System.”X1.3.1.2 Replace sliding surface with “Ride Surface.”X1.3.1.3 Replace valves with “Controls.”X1.3.1.4 Replace flume with “pump.”F3133 162X1.4 Section 8X1.4.1 This wording was copied from Practice F2376.ASTM International

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