ASTM F3215-2016 Standard Specification for Food Waste Dehydrators《餐厨垃圾脱水机的标准规格》.pdf

1、Designation: F3215 16Standard Specification forFood Waste Dehydrators1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F3215; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses ind

2、icates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This specification covers dehydrators intended for re-moving liquid by evaporation from processed or unprocessedfood scraps and limited amounts of cardboard, pa

3、per, andbiodegradable food service ware.1.2 The values as stated in inch-pound units are to beregarded as the standard. The values stated in parentheses aremathematical conversions to SI units that are provided forinformation only and are not considered standard.1.3 The following safety hazards cave

4、at pertains only to thetest method portion, Section 13, of this specification: Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate safety and healthpractices and determine t

5、he applicability of regulatory limita-tions prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2A6/A6M Specification for General Requirements for RolledStructural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet PilingA29/A29M Specification for General Requirements for SteelBars, Carbon and Alloy, Hot-Wrou

6、ghtA53/A53M Specification for Pipe, Steel, Black and Hot-Dipped, Zinc-Coated, Welded and SeamlessA126 Specification for Gray Iron Castings for Valves,Flanges, and Pipe FittingsA240 Specification for Chromium and Chromium-NickelStainless Steel Plate, Sheet, and Strip for Pressure Vesselsand for Gener

7、al ApplicationsA269 Specification for Seamless and Welded AusteniticStainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceA276 Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and ShapesA436 Specification for Austenitic Gray Iron CastingsA505 Specification for Steel, Sheet and Strip, Alloy, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled, Ge

8、neral Requirements forA513 Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Carbonand Alloy Steel Mechanical TubingA519 Specification for Seamless Carbon and Alloy SteelMechanical TubingA532/A532M Specification for Abrasion-Resistant CastIronsA554 Specification for Welded Stainless Steel MechanicalTubin

9、gA582/A582M Specification for Free-Machining StainlessSteel BarsA681 Specification for Tool Steels AlloyB43 Specification for Seamless Red Brass Pipe, StandardSizesB75 Specification for Seamless Copper TubeD2000 Classification System for Rubber Products in Auto-motive ApplicationsD2287 Specification

10、 for Nonrigid Vinyl Chloride Polymerand Copolymer Molding and Extrusion CompoundsD3915 Specification for Rigid Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (PVC)and Chlorinated Poly(Vinyl Chloride) (CPVC) Com-pounds for Plastic Pipe and Fittings Used in PressureApplications (Withdrawn 2015)3D3951 Practice for Commercial Pa

11、ckagingF104 Classification System for Nonmetallic Gasket Materi-alsF437 Specification for Threaded Chlorinated Poly(VinylChloride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule 80F439 Specification for Chlorinated Poly (Vinyl Chloride)(CPVC) Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule 80F441/F441M Specification for Ch

12、lorinated Poly(Vinyl Chlo-ride) (CPVC) Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40 and 80F760 Specification for Food Service Equipment Manuals2.2 NFPA Standard:4NFPA 70 National Electrical Code2.3 UL Standard:5UL 508 Industrial Control Equipment1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F26 on F

13、oodService Equipment and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F26.01 onCleaning and Sanitation Equipment.Current edition approved Oct. 1, 2016. Published November 2016. DOI:10.1520/F3215-16.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service

14、at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page onthe ASTM website.3The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced onwww.astm.org.4Available from National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), 1 BatterymarchPark

15、, Quincy, MA 02169-7471, http:/www.nfpa.org.5Available from Underwriters Laboratories (UL), 2600 N.W. Lake Rd., Camas,WA 98607-8542, http:/.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States13. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 dehydrator

16、, na device intended for the removal ofliquid by evaporation from processed or unprocessed foodscraps and limited amounts of cardboard, paper, and biode-gradable food service wear.3.1.1.1 DiscussionWaste material is loaded into a me-chanically agitated tank which is heated, via immersion heatersin a

17、n oil bath, to evaporate any liquid contained in the wasteproduct. The evaporated liquid is conveyed by a closed-loopblower system through a condenser. The condensate is thendrained to a sanitary sewer system and the dry air is reheatedand pumped back into the dehydrator tank to accept moreevaporate

18、d liquid. Dehydrators are not intended for processingglass, china, metal, wood, clam, or oyster shells. Dehydratorsmay consist of the following principal parts: tank, motor,agitator paddles, condenser, heaters, blower, condensate pump,discharge door, input door, and casters.4. Classification4.1 Gene

19、ralDehydrators shall be of the following type,size, and options as specified.4.2 Type, Size, and Options:4.2.1 Type ACapable of processing up to 140 lb (63.6 kg)per day.4.2.2 Type BCapable of processing 141 to 240 lb (64.1 to109.1 kg) per day.4.2.3 Type CCapable of processing 250 lb (113.6 kg) perda

20、y.4.2.4 Type DCapable of processing 650 lb (295.4 kg) perday.4.2.5 Type ECapable of processing 900 to 1100 lb (40.9 to500 kg) per day.4.2.6 Type FCapable of processing 2200 lb (1000 kg) perday.4.2.7 Type GCapable of processing 3300 lb (1500 kg) perday.4.3 All equipment of the same model designation

21、andoptions on the same purchase order shall have componentinterchangeability for serviceability.5. Ordering Information5.1 Purchasers should select the preferred options permittedin this specification and include the following information inprocurement documents:5.1.1 Title, number, and date of publ

22、ication for this speci-fication.5.1.2 Classification of size and type.5.1.3 Electrical power supply voltage range (see 9.1).5.1.4 Spare and maintenance parts required.6. Materials6.1 Unless otherwise specified, dehydrators shall be fabri-cated of materials as specified below. Materials shall be free

23、from defects, which would adversely affect the performance ormaintainability of individual components or the overall assem-bly. The unit shall be manufactured for cleanability.6.1.1 Corrosion-Resistant SteelShall conform to the re-quirements of any 200, 300 or 400 series steel specified inSpecificat

24、ion A240, Specification A276, Specification A554,and Specification A582/A582M.6.1.2 Corrosion-Resisting MaterialCorrosion-resistingmaterial is other than corrosion resistant steel that is equivalentin the dehydrator application.6.1.3 Abrasion-Resistant Cast IronShall conform to therequirements speci

25、fied in Specification A532/A532M.6.1.4 Austenitic Cast IronShall conform to the require-ments specified in Specifications A436 and A276.6.1.5 Copper TubeShall conform to the requirementsspecified in Specification B75.6.1.6 Brass PipeShall conform to the requirements speci-fied in Specification B43.6

26、.1.7 Alloy SteelShall conform to the requirements speci-fied in Specifications A6/A6M, A29/A29M, A505, A513,A519, and A681.6.1.8 Black and Galvanized PipeShall conform to therequirements specified in Specification A53/A53M.6.1.9 Gaskets and SealsShall conform to the requirementsspecified in Specific

27、ation D2287, and Classifications D2000and F104.6.1.10 Stainless Steel PipeShall conform to the require-ments specified in Specification A269.6.1.11 Plastic Piping and FittingsShall conform to therequirements specified in Specifications D3915, F437, F439,and F441/F441M.6.1.12 Austenitic Gray Iron Pip

28、e FittingsShall conform tothe requirements specified in Specifications A126.7. Design and Construction7.1 The dehydrator shall be complete and ready for conden-sate line routing and installation. The dehydrator requires nowater connections and is complete with a power cable. Thecontrols for the dehy

29、drator shall comply with the requirementsof UL 508, and Specification A126.7.2 BlowerBlower shall be of corrosion-resistant materi-als. Solenoid or motorized valves shall be fully automatic andsuitable for 450F inlet air temp and 100F ambient temp.7.3 TankTank shall be of corrosion-resistant steel w

30、ithminimum sheet metal thickness of 0.070 in. (1.78 mm). Anytank frame structure shall be of corrosion-resistant steel withminimum metal thickness of 0.120 in. (3.0 mm).7.4 Mixing ShaftEach dehydrator shall be supplied with asuitable mixing shaft. Shaft shall be of corrosion-resistantmaterial.7.5 Mi

31、xing PaddlesEach dehydrator shall be suppliedwith a corrosion-resistant steel mixing paddles bolted onto themixing shaft.7.6 CondenserThe condenser shall be of corrosion-resistant steel with fin tubes of stainless steel.7.7 Mixing Shaft SealThe seals shall prevent soil andliquid leakage out of the d

32、ehydrator tank.7.8 Air HeatersThe air heater is to preheat the air enteringthe dehydrator tank to 320F to accept the evaporated liquid.F3215 1627.9 Immersion HeatersThe immersion heater shall heat anoil bath that conveys heat into the dehydrator tank to 300F toevaporate any liquid contained in the w

33、aste.7.10 Drive MotorThermal overload protection shall beprovided either on the motor or in the control circuitry.Overload protection shall require manual reset to restart themotor.7.11 CastersThe dehydrator shall be supported by at leastfour swivel casters of adequate capacity to support the equip-

34、ment plus a full load of waste product.7.12 Plating, Coating, and PaintingDehydrators or theirindividual components, if not made of corrosion-resistant steelor corrosion-resisting materials, shall be plated, coated, orpainted for corrosion protection in accordance with the manu-facturers standard pr

35、actice.7.13 Wiring, Controls, and Circuit Protective DevicesAllwiring, controls, and circuit protective devices shall be inaccordance with, UL 508A, or NFPA 70. The main electricalenclosure shall be of NEMA 4X construction and shall beprovided with a main fused or circuit breaker disconnectdevice.8.

36、 Operation Requirements8.1 The dehydrator tank mixing shaft motor shall notoperate if the input door is not in the closed position.Dehydrator mixing shaft motor shall stop and require a manualrestart if the input door is opened during operation.8.2 The dehydrator shall enter a “cool down” stage upon

37、completion of a batch prior to discharging. This period shouldbe long enough to allow for the contents of the tank tosufficiently cool before discharge.9. Electrical Requirements9.1 The equipment and controls shall meet the requirementsof UL 508A, and NFPA70. The dehydrator shall operate on thepower

38、 characteristics (current, voltage, phase, frequency)specified.9.2 ControlsAll control equipment shall be capable ofoperation in an ambient room temperature of 115 6 9F (46 65C).9.3 Wiring and Circuit Safety DevicesThe dehydratorshall be delivered with a power cable with the end user tosupply a NEMA

39、 rated plug of minimum necessary capacityaccording to the current and voltage specified.10. Lubrication Requirements10.1 Means for effective and adequate lubrication shall beprovided when required. Lubricating points shall be readilyaccessible, and the dehydrator shall be lubricated with theproper a

40、mount of lubricant prior to delivery.11. Finish Requirements11.1 The dehydrator shall be treated and painted in accor-dance with the manufacturers standard practice. All surfacesof the machine, other than corrosion-resistant materials, shallbe protected against corrosion in the use environment and s

41、hallpresent a neat appearance.12. Performance Requirements12.1 Performance test methods will be developed at a futuredate.12.2 Energy performance test methods will be developed ata future date.13. Test Methods13.1 SignificanceThe purpose of this test method is todemonstrate the ability of the unit t

42、o meet the capacityrequirements and to insure that there is no leakage duringoperation.13.2 ProcedureThe machine shall be tested at full loadcapacity in accordance with the manufacturers operatinginstructions. The machine shall function as intended withoutinterruption or malfunction.13.2.1 During th

43、e test, the energy in kW-hours (megajoules) shall be recorded and reported for information only.14. Certification14.1 Certificate of conformance to the standards cited in thisspecification shall be provided to the purchaser if required inthe purchase document.15. Product Marking15.1 Machine Identifi

44、cationIdentification shall be perma-nently and legibly marked directly on the dehydrator or on acorrosion-resistant material securely attached to the machine atthe source of manufacture. Identification shall include themanufacturers model, serial number and name, and trademarkto be readily identifia

45、ble. In addition, information required bythe third party certification body shall be included on the dataplate.16. Machine Manuals16.1 The following information shall be supplied in themanuals:16.1.1 Installation instructions.16.1.2 Operating guide.16.1.3 Maintenance procedures.16.1.4 Service parts

46、list.16.1.5 Electrical schematics.16.2 Manuals shall be in accordance with SpecificationF760.17. Packaging and Packing Materials17.1 The dehydrator shall be packaged and packed inaccordance with Practice D3951.18. Quality Assurance18.1 Unless otherwise specified in the contract or purchaseorder, the

47、 manufacturer is responsible for the performance ofall requirements as specified in the contract or order. Themanufacturer may use their own or any other facility suitablefor the testing of the machine requirements specified herein.F3215 163ASTM International takes no position respecting the validit

48、y of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject

49、 to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you shouldmake your views known to the