AWS EG2 0-2008 Guide for the Training of Welding Personnel Level I Entry Welder《焊接人员培训指南 初级焊工》.pdf

1、 AWS EG2.0:2008 Guide for the Training of Welding Personnel: Level IEntry Welder AWS EG2.0:2008 Guide for the Training of Welding Personnel: Level I Entry Welder Supersedes EG2.0-95 Revision Nov. 2008 Prepared by the American Welding Society (AWS) Committee on SENSEAWS Committee on Education Approve

2、d by the AWS Board of Directors Abstract This guide contains information to assist education and training organizations in the development and administration of a modular, competency-based training that leads to the qualification and certification of a trainee in accordance with the requirements of

3、AWS QC10, Specification for Qualification and Certification of Level IEntry Welder. 550 N.W. LeJeune Road, Miami, FL 33126AWS EG2.0: 2008 International Standard Book Number: 978-0-87171-670-5 American Welding Society 550 N.W. LeJeune Road, Miami, FL 33126 2008 by American Welding Society All rights

4、reserved Printed in the United States of America Photocopy Rights. No portion of this standard may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, including mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. Author

5、ization to photocopy items for internal, personal, or educational classroom use only or the internal, personal, or educational classroom use only of specific clients is granted by the American Welding Society provided that the appropriate fee is paid to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood D

6、rive, Danvers, MA 01923, tel: (978) 750-8400; Internet: . iiAWS EG2.0:2008 Statement on Use of AWS American National Standards All standards (codes, specifications, recommended practices, methods, classifications, and guides) of the American Welding Society (AWS) are voluntary consensus standards th

7、at have been developed in accordance with the rules of the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). When AWS standards are either incorporated in, or made part of, documents that are included in federal or state laws and regulations, or the regulations of other governmental bodies, their provis

8、ions carry the full legal authority of the statute. In such cases, any changes in those AWS standards must be approved by the governmental body having statutory jurisdiction before they can become a part of those laws and regulations. In all cases, these standards carry the full legal authority of t

9、he contract or other document that invokes the AWS standards. Where this contractual relationship exists, changes in or deviations from requirements of an AWS standard must be by agreement between the contracting parties. This AWS standard was developed through a consensus standards development proc

10、ess that brings together volunteers representing varied viewpoints and interests to achieve consensus. While AWS administers the process and establishes rules to promote fairness in the development of consensus, it does not independently test, evaluate, or verify the accuracy of any information or t

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16、erpretations of any of the technical requirements of this standard may only be obtained by sending a request, in writing, to the Director of Education, Technical Services Division, American Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Road, Miami, FL 33126. With regard to technical inquiries made concerning AW

17、S standards, oral opinions on AWS standards may be rendered. However, such opinions represent only the personal opinions of the particular individuals giving them. These individuals do not speak on behalf of AWS, nor do these oral opinions constitute official or unoffi- cial opinions or interpretati

18、ons of AWS. In addition, oral opinions are informal and should not be used as a substitute for an official interpretation. This standard is subject to revision at any time by the AWS Committee on Education. Comments (recommendations, ad- ditions, or deletions) and any pertinent data that may be of u

19、se in improving this standard are required and should be ad- dressed to AWS Headquarters. Such comments will receive careful consideration by the AWS Committee on Education and the author of the comments will be informed of the Committees response to the comments. Guests are invited to at- tend all

20、meetings of the AWS Committee on Education to express their comments verbally. Procedures for appeal of an adverse decision concerning all such comments are provided in the Rules of Operation of the Education Committee. A copy of these Rules can be obtained from the American Welding Society, 550 N.W

21、. LeJeune Road, Miami, FL 33126. iii AWS EG2.0:2008 This page is intentionally blank. iv AWS EG2.0:2008 Personnel AWS Committee on Education E. Norman, Chair T. Lienert, Vice Chair M. Ventura, Secretary A. Godley *D. Klingman S. V. Houston E. Abbot L. Caughron D. Cotner D. P. Hamilton D. Haas M. Har

22、ris C. Seeger B. Muehlbrant G. Smith D. Twitty R. Vanscoy Southwest Area Career Center Los Alamos National Laboratory American Welding Society Southern Company Generation The Lincoln Electric Company American Technical Publishers Ironworkers International Grand River Technical School PA College of T

23、echnology Sequoiah High School Northrop Grumman International Training Institute United Association The Lincoln Electric Company Ohio Department of Education Doa Ana Community College International Brotherhood of Boilermakers AWS Subcommittee on SENSE S. V. Houston, Chair M. Anderson L. Bower R. Dep

24、ue E. Norman R. Richwine D. Twitty G. Smith American Technical Publishers New Castle Area Career Programs Blackhawk Technical College Welding Consultant Southwest Area Career Center Ivy Tech Community College Doa Ana Community College Ohio Department of Education *Advisor v AWS EG2.0:2008 This page

25、is intentionally blank. vi AWS EG2.0:2008 Foreword This foreword is not a part of AWS EG2.0-2008 Guide for the Training of Welding Personnel: Level I Entry Welder, but is included for informational purposes only. The American Welding Society (AWS), recognizing the need for competent welders, through

26、 a grant by the U.S. Department of Education, formed the Education Grant Committee in 1992 and assigned them the task of preparing the initial guide. Welding has become a very sophisticated and technical science, requiring not only mental application but also hands-on abilities. The future need for

27、competent welders should prompt the establishment of a greater number of educational programs. Thus, it becomes imperative that training adequately prepares individuals for industrial assignments at various levels of skill development. To this end the Level IEntry Welder needs to enter the workforce

28、 possessing a prerequisite amount of knowledge, attitude, skills and habits required to perform routine, predictable, repetitive, and procedural tasks involving motor skills, and limited theoretical knowledge while working under close supervision. As the name implies, it is the intent of this Guide

29、to establish, expand, or enhance a private or public training program for Level IEntry Welder. The guidelines contained in this document are based on AWS QC10: Specification for the Qualification and Certification of Level IEntry Welder. AWS QC10 and EG2.0 were developed according to the DACUM metho

30、d, and are based on the results of a national survey to identify requisite entry welder skills and knowledge. Survey participants included individuals from a wide range of business, industrial and educational areas. Therefore, this document represents the AWS Education Grant Committees consensus on

31、the minimum requirements for a Level IEntry Welder as specified by industry, and establishes the guidelines necessary to standardize the training and qualification of Level IEntry Welder on a national basis. Comments and suggestions for the improvement of this standard are welcome. They should be se

32、nt to: The American Welding Society, Attention: Managing Director of Education, 550 N.W. LeJeune Road, Miami, FL 33126. vii AWS EG2.0:2008 This page is intentionally blank. viii AWS EG2.0:2008 Table of Contents Page No. Personnel . v Foreword vii List of Drawings . . x 1. General Provisions .1 1.1 S

33、cope. .1 1.2 Objectives . .1 1.3 Implementation . 1 2. Industrial Awareness . .2 2.1 Scope. .2 2.2 Entry Welder Definition . . .2 2.3 Entry Welder Occupational Description. .2 2.4 Level IEntry Welder Occupational Conditions .4 3. Guidelines . . .5 3.1 General Guidelines 5 3.2 Recommended Modular Com

34、petency-Based Outline-Based on Program Structure QC-10, Table 1 . 6 3.3 Recommended Modular Guidelines for Entry Welder Training11 Annexes ARecommendations for Support Personnel and Systems 117 BRecommendations for the Trainee Population121 CRecommendations for Facility Planning. 123 DRecommendation

35、s for Personal and Shop Material, Equipment and Tools 129 ETraining Achievement Record .137 FReference Materials. 147 ix AWS EG2.0:2008 List of Drawings Drawing No. Description Page No. AWS EDU-1 FCAW-S follows established procedures to ensure the safety of the work area and the general public; and

36、achieves a score of 100% on the written safety test for Module 2: Safety and Health of Welders, based on ANSI Z49.1. RECOMMENDED INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES: 1. Provide an orientation to Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) required for welding. 2. Provide demonstrations related to ANSI Z49.1, Section 4

37、, Protection of Personnel and the General Area. 3. Keep records reflecting successful completion of safe practice training. 4. Observe each trainees ability to carry out training exercises. NOTES: 1. A safety test based on ANSI Z49.1 shall be administered prior to skill training. Trainees shall achi

38、eve a minimum score of 100% on the safety test before proceeding with skill training. 2. Proper safety procedures should be reinforced and observed in all modules and units. 15 AWS EG2.0:2008 3.3.1 MODULE 2: SAFETY AND HEALTH OF WELDERS KEY INDICATOR 2: Demonstrates proper safe operation practices i

39、n the work area. OBJECTIVE: Provided with a period of instruction, orientation and demonstration about general welding safety, and given the necessary personal protective clothing and equipment, the trainee demonstrates safe practices in the work area. EVALUATION CRITERIA: The trainee: wears proper

40、personal protective clothing and equipment while conducting, or in the vicinity of welding and cutting activities; follows established procedures to ensure the safety of the work area and the general public; and achieves a score of 100% on the written safety test for Module 2: Safety and Health of W

41、elders, based on ANSI Z49.1. RECOMMENDED INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES: 1. Provide safety tour and orientation of the institutions welding work area. 2. Provide demonstrations related to ANSI Z49.1, Section 4, Protection of Personnel and the General Area. 3. Provide demonstrations related to ANSI Z49.1,

42、Part IGeneral Aspects. 4. Keep records reflecting successful completion of safe practice training. 5. Observe each trainees ability to carry out training exercises. NOTES: 1. A safety test based on ANSI Z49.1 shall be administered prior to skill training. Trainees shall achieve a minimum score of 10

43、0% on the safety test before proceeding with skill training. 2. Proper safety procedures should be reinforced and observed in all modules and units. 16 AWS EG2.0:2008 3.3.1 MODULE 2: SAFETY AND HEALTH OF WELDERS KEY INDICATOR 3: Demonstrates proper use and inspection of ventilation equipment. OBJECT

44、IVE: Provided with a period of instruction, orientation and demonstration about the operation, inspection and positioning of ventilation equipment, the trainee demonstrates the proper use and inspection of ventilation equipment. EVALUATION CRITERIA: The trainee: conducts a proper inspection of venti

45、lation equipment; uses the best possible means of ventilation available for the capture of welding and brazing fumes as close to the source as possible; and achieves a score of 100% on the written safety test for Module 2: Safety and Health of Welders, based on ANSI Z49.1. RECOMMENDED INSTRUCTIONAL

46、ACTIVITIES: 1. Provide demonstrations related to ANSI Z49.1, Section 5, Ventilation. 2. Keep records reflecting successful completion of safe practice training. 3. Observe each trainees ability to carry out training exercises. NOTES: 1. A safety test based on ANSI Z49.1 shall be administered prior t

47、o skill training. Trainees shall achieve a minimum score of 100% on the safety test before proceeding with skill training. 2. Proper safety procedures should be reinforced and observed in all modules and units. 17 AWS EG2.0:2008 3.3.1 MODULE 2: SAFETY AND HEALTH OF WELDERS KEY INDICATOR 4: Demonstra

48、tes proper Hot Zone operation. OBJECTIVE: Provided with a period of instruction, orientation and demonstration about safety in the Hot Zone, the trainee demonstrates safe practices in the Hot Zone. EVALUATION CRITERIA: The trainee: follows established procedures to ensure the safety of the work area

49、 and the general public; follows established procedures and policies regarding emergency action plans and for the use of safety equipment; performs fire safety inspections of the work area; demonstrates proper safety procedures in the Hot Zone; and achieves a score of 100% on the written safety test for Module 2: Safety and Health of Welders, based on ANSI Z49.1. RECOMMENDED INSTRUCTIONAL ACTIVITIES: 1. Provide safety tour and orientation of the institutions Hot Zone areas. 2. Explain the concepts and use of Hot Zone permits. 3. Provide demonstrations related to A