AWWA B130-2013 Membrane Bioreactor Systems (First Edition).pdf

1、 ANSI/AWWA B130-13 (First Edition) AWWA Standard Effective date: April 1, 2013. This first edition approved by AWWA Board of Directors Jan. 20, 2013. Approved by American National Standards Institute Jan 30, 2013. 6666 West Quincy Avenue Advocacy Denver, CO 80235-3098 Communications T 800.926.7337 C

2、onferences www.awwa.org Education and TrainingScience and TechnologySections The Authoritative Resource on Safe WaterMembrane Bioreactor Systems SM Copyright 2013 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. ii AWWA Standard This document is an American Water Works Association (AWWA) stand

3、ard. It is not a specification. AWWA standards describe minimum requirements and do not contain all of the engineering and administrative information normally contained in specifi- cations. The AWWA standards usually contain options that must be evaluated by the user of the standard. Until each opti

4、onal feature is specified by the user, the product or service is not fully defined. AWWA publication of a standard does not constitute endorsement of any product or product type, nor does AWWA test, certify, or approve any product. The use of AWWA standards is entirely voluntary. This standard does

5、not supersede or take precedence over or displace any applicable law, regulation, or codes of any governmental authority. AWWA standards are intended to represent a consensus of the water supply industry that the product described will provide satisfactory service. When AWWA revises or withdraws thi

6、s standard, an official notice of action will be placed on the first page of the Official Notice section of Journal - American Water Works Association. The action becomes effective on the first day of the month following the month of Journal - American Water Works Association publication of the offi

7、cial notice. American National Standard An American National Standard implies a consensus of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. An American National Standard is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer, and the general public. The existence of an American N

8、ational Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether that person has approved the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standard. Ameri- can National Standards are subject to periodic review, and use

9、rs are cautioned to obtain the latest editions. Producers of goods made in conformity with an American National Standard are encouraged to state on their own responsibility in advertising and promotional materials or on tags or labels that the goods are produced in conformity with particular America

10、n National Standards. Caution n oti Ce : The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) approval date on the front cover of this standard indicates completion of the ANSI approval process. This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. ANSI procedures require that action

11、be taken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard no later than five years from the date of ANSI approval. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writ- ing the American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, Fourth F

12、loor, New York, NY 10036; (212) 642-4900, or emailing infoansi.org. ISBN-13, print: 978-1-58321-927-0 eISBN-13, electronic: 978-1-61300-222-3 ISBN-10, print: 1-58321-927-7 eISBN-10, electronic: 1-61300-222-X All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any for

13、m or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information or retrieval system, except in the form of brief excerpts or quotations for review purposes, without the written permission of the publisher. Copyright 2013 by American Water Works Association Printed in

14、USA Copyright 2013 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. iii Committee Personnel The AWWA Standards Subcommittee on Membrane Bioreactors, which reviewed and approved this standard, had the following personnel at the time: Kelly P. Lange-Haider, Chair General Interest Members D.R. Br

15、own, Camp Dresser & McKee Inc., Denver, Colo. (AWWA) W.J. Conlon, Parsons Brinckerhoff Inc., Tampa, Fla. (AWWA) G.V. Crawford, CH2M HILL, Toronto, Ont. (AWWA) F.G. Edwards, Univ. of Arkansas Dept. of Civil Engineering, Fayetteville, Ark. (AWWA) S.D. Levesque, Black & Veatch, Alpharetta, Ga. (AWWA) M

16、.L. Pellegrin, HDR Engineering Inc., Austin, Texas (AWWA) Producer Members K.P. Lange-Haider, Dow Chemical Company, Minneapolis, Minn. (AWWA) P.M. OConnell, Pall Corporation, Cortland, N.Y. (AWWA) M. Singh, Koch Membrane Systems, Wilmington, Mass. (AWWA) M.T. Sparks, Kruger Inc., Cary, N.C. (AWWA) B

17、. Woods, Siemens Water Technologies, Waukesha, Wis. (AWWA) User Members H. Seah, Public Utilities Board, Singapore (AWWA) The AWWA Standards Committee on Membranes, which reviewed and approved this standard, had the following personnel at the time: Scott Freeman, Chair General Interest Members R.P.

18、Arber, Hatch Mott Macdonald, Lakewood, Colo. (AWWA) M.H. Beebe,* Hatch Mott Macdonald, Lakewood, Colo. (AWWA) R.A. Bergman, CH2M HILL, Gainesville, Fla. (AWWA) * Alternate Copyright 2013 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. iv D.R. Brown, AECOM, Denver, Colo. (AWWA) W.J. Conlon, Pa

19、rsons Brinckerhoff Inc., Land OLakes, Fla. (AWWA) F.G. Edwards, Univ. of Arkansas Dept. of Civil Engineering, Fayetteville, Ark. (AWWA) S.D.N. Freeman, Black & Veatch, Kansas City, Mo. (AWWA) T.J. McCandless,* Standards Engineer Liaison, Denver, Colo. (AWWA) I. Moch, I. Moch & Associates Inc., Wilmi

20、ngton, Del. (AWWA) R. Morgan,* Standards Council Liaison, Lowell, Ark. (AWWA) R.K. Noack, HDR Engineering Inc., Tampa, Fla. (AWWA) D.J. Paulson, Water Think Tank LLC, Minnetonka, Minn. (AWWA) A.J. Slotterback, Burns & McDonnell Engineering, Kansas City, Mo. (AWWA) H. Steiman, Science Applications In

21、ternational Corporation, Framingham, Mass. (AWWA) W.S. Walker, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas (AWWA) Producer Members P.M. Gallagher, Siemens Industry Inc., Lowell, Mass. (AWWA) K.P. Lange-Haider, Dow Chemical Company, Minneapolis, Minn. (AWWA) B. Mack, Veolia Water Solutions & Techn

22、ology, Natick, Mass. (AWWA) W. Musiak, PENTAIR X-Flow NA, Watertown, Mass. (AWWA) M. Singh, Koch Membrane Systems, Wilmington, Mass. (AWWA) J. Swiezbin, Pall Corporation, Cortland, N.Y. (AWWA) A.J. von Gottberg, Koch Membranes Inc., Cambridge, Mass. (AWWA) User Members A.M. Bankston, Minneapolis Wat

23、er Works, Minneapolis, Minn. (AWWA) R.C. Cheng, Long Beach Water Department, Long Beach, Calif. (AWWA) M.D. Meadows, City of Killeen Engineering Department, Killeen, Texas (AWWA) J.T. Morris, Metropolitan Water District, San Marino, Calif. (AWWA) R.H. Sakaji, East Bay Municipal Utility District, Oak

24、land, Calif. (AWWA) H. Seah, Public Utilities Board, Singapore (AWWA) T. Suydam, San Diego County Water Authority, Escondido, Calif. (AWWA) * Liaison, nonvoting Alternate Copyright 2013 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. v Contents All AWWA standards follow the general format ind

25、icated subsequently. Some variations from this format may be found in a particular standard. SEC. PAGESEC. PAGE Foreword I Introduction. . vii I.A Background . vii I.B History vii II Special Issues viii III Use of This Standard viii III.A Purchaser Options and Alternatives viii III.B Modification to

26、 Standard . viii IV Major Revisions viii V Comments . viii Standard 1 General 1.1 Scope 1 1.2 Purpose . 1 1.3 Application 1 2 References 1 3 Definitions . 2 4 Requirements 4.1 Materials . 6 4.2 System Requirements 6 4.3 Data to Be Provided by System Manufacturer or Supplier 7 4.4 Water Flow and Wate

27、r Quality Data Requirements 10 4.5 Performance Criteria . 12 4.6 Products/Components . 13 5 Verification 5.1 Installation 16 5.2 Startup and Commissioning 16 5.3 Training 17 5.4 Field Testing 17 6 Delivery 6.1 Packaging 18 6.2 Shipping, Handling, and Storage 19 6.3 Notice of Nonconformance . 19 6.4

28、Affidavit of Compliance 19 Appendixes A Bibliography 21 B System Description Table 23 Tables 1 Typical Membrane Element/Module Characteristics by Membrane Ty pe 7 2 Raw and/or Feedwater Characteristics to Be Provided . 11 B.1 MF/UF System(s) 23 Copyright 2013 American Water Works Association. All Ri

29、ghts Reserved. This page intentionally blank. Copyright 2013 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. vii Foreword This foreword is for information only and is not a part of ANSI * /AWWA B130-13. I. Introduction. I.A. Background. The purpose of ANSI/AWWA B130-13 is to provide purchaser

30、s with a standard for the purchase and installation of membrane bioreactor (MBR) treatment systems. A wealth of information about MBRs and their design is available from various sources, including Journal - AWWA, Water Treatment Plant Design, Water Quality and Treatment, and other references listed

31、in Appendix A. I.B. History. The MBR process was introduced by the late 1960s, as soon as commercial-scale ultrafiltration (UF) and microfiltration (MF) membranes were available. The concept of replacing the settling tank of the conventional activated- sludge process with a filtration membrane was a

32、ttractive, but it was difficult to justify the use of such a process because of the high cost of membranes, low economic value of the product (tertiary effluent), and the potentially rapid loss of performance caused by membrane fouling. The breakthrough for the MBR came in 1989 with the idea of subm

33、erging mem- branes in the bioreactor. Until then, MBRs generally had the separation device located external to the reactor (sidestream MBR) and relied on high transmembrane pressure (TMP) to maintain filtration. Regulatory concerns may or may not be the primary drivers for the use of MBR treatment s

34、ystems by a municipality, but in all cases the regulations must be assessed for applicability. This MBR standard is intended to aid purchasers in the selection and procure- ment of MBR treatment systems and in the regulatory permitting process. This stan- dard should be considered as a guideline wit

35、h minimum requirements to ensure the required elements of planning, procurement, selection, construction, and commission- ing of an MBR-based treatment system. However, its proper application requires it to be coupled with a thorough professional review of the specific water treatment case and site-

36、specific conditions. * American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, Fourth Floor, New York, NY 10035. Water Treatment Plant Design, Fifth Edition, AWWA and ASCE, McGraw-Hill (2012). Water Quality & Treatment, Sixth Edition, AWWA, McGraw-Hill (2010). Copyright 2013 American Water Works

37、 Association. All Rights Reserved. viii The AWWA Standards Council authorized a new AWWA standard for membrane biological treatment systems on March 2, 2009, and assigned the task of development to the AWWA Standards Committee on Membrane Standards. This first edition of the new standard ANSI/AWWA B

38、130-13, Membrane Bioreac - tor Systems, was approved by the AWWA Board of Directors on Jan. 20, 2013. The standard was approved and promulgated in the course of the activities of the AWWA Standards Committee on Membrane Standards. II. Special Issues. This standard has no applicable information for t

39、his section. III. Use of This Standard. It is the responsibility of the user of an AWWA standard to determine that the products described in that standard are suitable for use in the particular application being considered. III.A. Purchaser Options and Alternatives. The following items should be pro

40、vided by the purchaser: 1. Standard used, that is, ANSI/AWWA B130-13, Membrane Bioreactor Systems, of latest revision. 2. Details of other federal, state or provincial, and local requirements (Sec. 4.1.1). 3. Required spare parts (Sec. 4.6.6.1). 4. Plant inspection requirements (Sec. 5.1.2). 5. Requ

41、est for a copy of a written quality control and inspection practices (Sec. 5.1.3). 6. Installation requirements (Sec. 5.1.5). 7. Definition of responsibilities during startup (Sec. 5.2.1.1). 8. Demonstration testing requirements (Sec. 5.4.3). 9. Performance testing requirements (Sec. 5.4.4). 10. Per

42、formance test report requirements (Sec. 5.4.5). 11. Affidavit of Compliance requirements (Sec. 6.4). III.B. Modification to Standard. Any modification to the provisions, definitions, or terminology in this standard must be provided by the purchaser. I V. Major Revisions. This is the first edition of

43、 this standard. V. Comments. If you have any comments or questions about this standard, please call AWWA Engineering and Technical Services at 303.794.7711, fax at 303.795.7603, write to the department at 6666 West Quincy Avenue, Denver, CO 80235-3098, or email at standardsawwa.org. Copyright 2013 A

44、merican Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. AWWA Standard 1 ANSI/AWWA B130-13 (First Edition) The Authoritative Resource on Safe Water Membrane Bioreactor Systems SECTION 1: GENERal Sec. 1.1 Scope This standard sets minimum requirements for membrane bioreactor (MBR) systems for water recla

45、mation and/or wastewater treatment systems. Sec. 1.2 Purpose The purpose of this standard is to provide a minimum set of requirements for submerged and sidestream-type MBR systems used for water reclamation and/or wastewater treatment systems. This standard is intended to assist with the design, pro

46、curement, installation, and commissioning of MBR systems. Sec. 1.3 a pplication This standard can be referenced for design, procurement, installation, and commissioning of MBR systems used for water reclamation and/or wastewater treatment systems. SECTION 2: REFERENCES This standard references the f

47、ollowing documents. In their latest editions, they form a part of this standard to the extent specified within the standard. In any case of conflict, the requirements of this standard shall prevail. Copyright 2013 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. 2 AWWA B130-13 US Environmental

48、 Protection Agency. 2005. Membrane Filtration Guidance Manual. Office of Water, EPA 815-R 06-009, Washington, D.C. SECTION 3: DEFINITIONS The following definitions shall apply in this standard: 1. Activated sludge: The biol ogically active solids in the process. 2. Activated sludge process: A biolog

49、ical treatment process where flocculated microorganisms are suspended in wastewater to facilitate the removal of organic matter and nutrients. 3. Aerobic: Condition in which oxygen is the primary electron acceptor in a microbial process. 4. Aerobic solids retention time: The dwell time for solids under aerobic digestion conditions in the containment vessel (e.g., activated sludge tank) in an aerobic treatment process. 5. Air scour: Vigorous aeration along the membrane used to reduce the physical deposition of membrane foulants in the membrane cake l