AWWA B601-2011 Sodium Metabisulfite.pdf

1、 ANSI/AWWA B601-11 (Revision of ANSI/AWWA B601-05) AWWA Standard Effective date: Nov. 1, 2011. First edition approved by AWWA Board of Directors June 17, 1955. This edition approved June 12, 2011. Approved by American National Standards Institute Sept. 7, 2011. 6666 West Quincy Avenue Advocacy Denve

2、r, CO 80235-3098 Communications T 800.926.7337 Conferences www.awwa.org Education and TrainingScience and TechnologySections The Authoritative Resource on Safe WaterSodium Metabisulfite SM Copyright 2011 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. ii AWWA Standard This document is an Amer

3、ican Water Works Association (AWWA) standard. It is not a specification. AWWA standards describe minimum requirements and do not contain all of the engineering and administrative information normally contained in specifi- cations. The AWWA standards usually contain options that must be evaluated by

4、the user of the standard. Until each optional feature is specified by the user, the product or service is not fully defined. AWWA publication of a standard does not constitute endorsement of any product or product type, nor does AWWA test, certify, or approve any product. The use of AWWA standards i

5、s entirely voluntary. This standard does not supersede or take precedence over or displace any applicable law, regulation, or codes of any governmental authority. AWWA standards are intended to represent a consensus of the water supply industry that the product described will provide satisfactory se

6、rvice. When AWWA revises or withdraws this standard, an official notice of action will be placed on the first page of the Official Notice section of Journal AWWA. The action becomes effective on the first day of the month following the month of Journal AWWA publication of the official notice. Americ

7、an National Standard An American National Standard implies a consensus of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. An American National Standard is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer, and the general public. The existence of an American National Standard do

8、es not in any respect preclude anyone, whether that person has approved the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standard. Ameri- can National Standards are subject to periodic review, and users are cautioned to

9、 obtain the latest editions. Producers of goods made in conformity with an American National Standard are encouraged to state on their own responsibility in advertising and promotional materials or on tags or labels that the goods are produced in conformity with particular American National Standard

10、s. Caution n oti Ce : The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) approval date on the front cover of this standard indicates completion of the ANSI approval process. This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. ANSI procedures require that action be taken to reaffir

11、m, revise, or withdraw this standard no later than five years from the date of publication. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, Fourth Floor, New York, NY 1003

12、6; (212) 642-4900, or e-mailing infoansi.org. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information or retrieval system, except in the form of brief excerpts or quota

13、tions for review purposes, without the written permission of the publisher. Copyright 2011 by American Water Works Association Printed in USA Copyright 2011 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. iii Committee Personnel The AWWA Standards Committee on Taste and Odor Control Chemicals

14、, which reviewed and approved this standard, had the following personnel at the time of approval. Thomas E.T. Gillogly, Chair General Interest Members S.C. Clark,* Standards Council Liaison, HDR Engineering, Denver, Colo. (AWWA) T.E.T Gillogly, Carollo Engineers, Miami, Fla. (AWWA) S.J. Posavec,* St

15、andards Group Liaison, AWWA, Denver, Colo. (AWWA) S. Pan, Camp Dresser June 5, 1983; Jan. 25, 1988, and published with the title Standard for Metabisulfite (Sodium Pyrosulfite). On Jan. 31, 1993, another revision was approved and published with the title Standard for Metabisulfite. ANSI/AWWA B601-00

16、 was approved on Jan. 23, 2000. ANSI/AWWA B601-05 was approved on Jan. 16, 2005. This edition was approved on June 12, 2011. I.C. Acceptance. In May 1985, the US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) entered into a cooperative agreement with a consortium led by NSF International (NSF) to develop v

17、oluntary third-party consensus standards and a certification program for direct and indirect drinking water additives. Other members of the original consortium included the American Water Works Association Research Foundation (AwwaRF, now Water Research Foundation*) and the Conference of State Healt

18、h and Environmental Managers (COSHEM). The American Water Works Association (AWWA) and the Association of State Drinking Water Administrators (ASDWA) joined later. In the United States, authority to regulate products for use in, or in contact with, drinking water rests with individual states. Local

19、agencies may choose to impose requirements more stringent than those required by the state. To evaluate the health effects of products and drinking water additives from such products, state and local agencies may use various references, including two standards developed under the direction of NSF, N

20、SF/ANSI 60, Drinking Water Treatment ChemicalsHealth Effects, and NSF/ANSI 61, Drinking Water System ComponentsHealth Effects. Various certification organizations may be involved in certifying products in accor- dance with NSF/ANSI 60. Individual states or local agencies have authority to accept or

21、accredit certification organizations within their jurisdiction. Accreditation of certi- fication organizations may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. * Water Research Foundation, 6666 W. Quincy Avenue, Denver, CO 80235 Persons outside the United States should contact the appropriate authority h

22、aving jurisdiction. NSF International, 789 N. Dixboro Road, Ann Arbor, MI 48105. Copyright 2011 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. ix Annex A, “Toxicology Review and Evaluation Procedures,” to NSF/ANSI 60 does not stipulate a maximum allowable level (MAL) of a contaminant for sub

23、stances not regulated by a USEPA final maximum contaminant level (MCL). The MALs of an unspecified list of “unregulated contaminants” are based on toxicity testing guidelines (noncarcinogens) and risk characterization methodology (carcinogens). Use of Annex A procedures may not always be identical,

24、depending on the certifier. ANSI/AWWA B601 addresses additives requirements in Sec. 4.3 of the standard. The transfer of contaminants from chemicals to processed water or to residual solids is becoming a problem of greater concern. The language in Sec. 4.3.2 is a recommenda- tion only for direct add

25、itives used in the treatment of potable water to be certified by an accredited certification organization in accordance with NSF/ANSI 60, Drinking Water Treatment ChemicalsHealth Effects. However, users of the standard may opt to make this certification a requirement for the product. Users of this s

26、tandard should also consult the appropriate state or local agency having jurisdiction in order to 1. Determine additives requirements, including applicable standards. 2. Determine the status of certifications by all parties offering to certify prod- ucts for contact with, or treatment of, drinking w

27、ater. 3. Determine current information on product certification. II. Special Issues. This standard has no applicable information for this section. III. Use of This Standard. It is the responsibility of the user of an AWWA standard to determine that the products described in that standard are suitabl

28、e for use in the particular application being considered. III.A. Purchaser Options and Alternatives. The following information should be provided by the purchaser. 1. Standard usedthat is, ANSI/AWWA B601, Sodium Metabisulfite, of latest revision. 2. Whether compliance with NSF/ANSI 60, Drinking Wate

29、r Treatment ChemicalsHealth Effects, is required. 3. Quantity of sodium metabisulfite required. 4. Details of other federal, state or provincial, and local requirements (Section 4). 5. Whether the purchaser will reject product from containers or packaging with missing or damaged seals. The purchaser

30、 may reject product from bulk containers or packages with missing or damaged seals unless the purchasers tests of representative samples, conducted in accordance with Sec. 5.3, demonstrate that the product meets Copyright 2011 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. x the standard. Fa

31、ilure to meet the standard or the absence of, or irregularities in, seals may be sufficient cause to reject a shipment. 6. Form of shipmentbulk or package, type, and size of container (Sec. 6.2.1). 7. Whether alternative security measures have been adopted to replace or aug- ment the security measur

32、es set out in Sec. 6.2.3 and 6.2.4. 8. Affidavit of compliance, certified analysis, or both, if required (Sec. 6.3). III.B. Modification to Standard. Any modification of the provisions, definitions, or terminology in this standard must be provided by the purchaser. I V. Major Revisions. Major change

33、s made to the standard in this revision include the following: 1. Inclusion of a requirement for compliance with the Safe Drinking Water Act and other federal regulations. 2. Inclusion of a requirement for tamper-evident packaging (Sec. 6.2.3 and 6.2.4). V. Comments. If you have any comments or ques

34、tions about this standard, please call AWWA Engineering and Technical Services at 303.794.7711, FAX at 303.795.7603, write to the department at 6666 West Quincy Avenue, Denver, CO 80235-3098, or e-mail at standardsawwa.org. Copyright 2011 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved. AWWA S

35、tandard 1 ANSI/AWWA B601-11 (Revision of ANSI/AWWA B601-05) Sodium Metabisulfite SECTION 1: GENERAL Sec. 1.1 Scope This standard describes the use of sodium metabisulfite (Na 2 S 2 O 5 ) in the treatment of potable water, wastewater, or reclaimed water. Sec. 1.2 Purpose The purpose of this standard

36、is to provide the minimum requirements for sodium metabisulfite, including physical, chemical, sampling, packaging, ship- ping, and testing requirements. Sec. 1.3 Application This standard can be referenced in documents for purchasing and receiv - ing sodium metabisulfite and can be used as a guide

37、for testing the physical and chemical properties of sodium metabisulfite samples. The stipulations of this standard apply when this document has been referenced and then only to sodium metabisulfite used in the treatment of potable water, wastewater, or reclaimed water. Copyright 2011 American Water Works Association. All Rights Reserved.