BHMA A156 10-2011 POWER OPERATED PEDESTRIAN DOORS《电动人行门》.pdf

1、ANSI/BHMA A156.10-2011 Revision of ANSI/BHMA A156.10-2005 STANDARD FOR POWER OPERATED PEDESTRIAN DOORS SPONSOR BUILDERS HARDWARE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION, INC. American National Standards Institute Approved August 2, 2011 2AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD An American National Standard implies a consensus

2、 of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. An American National Standard is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer and the general public. The existence of an American National Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether he has approved the stan

3、dard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to this standard. American National Standards are subject to periodic review and users are cautioned to obtain the latest editions. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard is pe

4、rmitted to be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard no later than five years from the date of publication. Purchasers of American National Standards receive current inf

5、ormation on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Published by BUILDERS HARDWARE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION, INC. 355 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 Copyright 2011 by the Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association, Inc. Not to be reproduced withou

6、t specific authorization from BHMA Printed in the USA This Standard was approved by ANSI under the Canvass Method. BHMA was accredited on 21 March 1983 by ANSI as a sponsor using the Canvass Method. 3FOREWORD (This Foreword is not a part of ANSI/BHMA A156.10) The general classification of builders h

7、ardware includes a wide variety of items which are divided into several categories. To recognize this diversity, a sectional classification system has been established. Power Operated Doors is one such section and this Standard is a result of the collective efforts of members of the Builders Hardwar

8、e Manufacturers Association, Inc. who manufacture this product. The total Product Standards effort is, therefore, a collection of sections, each covering a specific category of items. Performance tests and, where necessary, dimensional requirements have been established to ensure a degree of safety.

9、 There are no restrictions on design except for those dimensional requirements imposed for reasons of safety. This Standard is not intended to obstruct but rather to encourage the development of improved products, methods and materials. The BHMA recognizes that errors will be found, items will becom

10、e obsolete, and new products, methods and materials will be developed. With this in mind, the Association plans to update, correct and revise these Standards on a regular basis. It shall also be the responsibility of manufacturers to request such appropriate revisions. 4TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. GENERAL

11、5 2. DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS STANDARD 6 3. SWINGING DOORS . 8 4. SLIDING DOORS 8 5. FOLDING DOORS 8 6. GUIDE RAILS 9 7. CONTROL MATS REQUIREMENTS 10 8. SENSORS 12 9. KNOWING ACT DOOR ACTIVATION 16 10. ENTRAPMENT PROTECTION 18 11. SIGNAGE. 19 12 BREAK AWAY EGRESS TEST FOR SWINGING, FOLDING

12、AND SLIDING DOORS. . 20 APPENDIX A . 24 APPENDIX B . 46 APPENDIX C . 49 APPENDIX D . 52 APPENDIX E . 52 51. GENERAL 1.1 Scope Requirements in this Standard apply to power operated doors for pedestrian use which open automatically when approached by pedestrians and some small vehicular traffic or by

13、a knowing act. Included are provisions to reduce the chance of user injury or entrapment. Power operated doors for industrial or trained traffic are not covered in this Standard. 1.1.1 Where this Standard contains specifications relating to minimum or maximum dimensions of various components of powe

14、r operated doors for pedestrian use and some small vehicular traffic, such dimensions are included to provide user protection for what are, in the industry, standard application conditions. This Standard does not apply to custom installations. 1.2 This Standard does not apply to power assist and low

15、 energy power operated doors. Refer to ANSI/BHMA A156.19 for Power Assist and Low Energy Power Operated Doors. 1.3 Required dimensions are expressed in US units first; approximate metric equivalents follow in parentheses. The following is a conversion chart for inches to approximate mm equivalents w

16、here not given in the standard. TO CONVERT INCHES TO MILLIMETERS, MULTIPLY INCHES BY 25.4 TO CONVERT MILLIMETERS TO INCHES, MULTIPLY MILLIMETERS BY 0.03937. Inches mm Inches mm Inches mm Inches Mm 1/16 1.6 6 152 23 584 45 1143 1/4 6.35 7 178 24 610 47 1194 1/2 12.7 8 203 25 635 48 1219 3/4 19 9 229

17、26 660 49 1245 1 25.4 10 254 27 686 50 1270 1 1/2 38 11 279 28 711 51 1295 1 3/4 45 12 304 30 762 52 1321 1 1/2 38 13 330 31 787 53 1346 2 51 14 356 32 813 54 1372 2.26 57 15 381 33 838 55 1397 2 1/2 63 16 406 34 864 56 1422 3 76 17 432 36 914 57 1448 3 3/4 95 20 508 40 1016 58 1473 4 102 21 533 41

18、1041 60 1524 5 127 22 559 43 1092 144 3658 1.4 American National Standards referenced in A156.10 are available from BHMA, or the American National Standards Institute, www.ansi.org. . 1.5 Tolerances Where only minus tolerances are given, the dimensions are permitted to be exceeded at the option of

19、the manufacturers. All values which do not carry specific tolerances or are not marked maximum or minimum shall have the following tolerances: Linear dimensions shall be + 1/16 in (1.6 mm). Pounds or pound force shall be + 2%. Degrees opening shall be + 2 degrees. Electrical measurements shall be +

20、2%. 1.6 Tests described in this standard are performed under laboratory conditions. Measurements shall 6be taken under neutral air pressure conditions. In actual usage, results vary because of installation, maintenance and environmental conditions. 1.7 Doors used as fire doors or smoke barriers have

21、 additional requirements not covered in this standard. 1.8 Where required by the authority having jurisdiction, products meeting the requirements of this Standard are required to comply with UL 325-Fifth Edition June 2002, and be listed or labeled by a nationally recognized independent testing labor

22、atory and be under a periodic examination service. 1.9 Tests described in paragraphs 7.6 and 12 shall be performed under the supervision of a nationally recognized independent testing laboratory on preproduction samples prior to acceptance of the design for production and subsequent installation. Pr

23、oduction units shall be under an in-plant follow-up inspection service. 2. DEFINITIONS OF TERMS USED IN THIS STANDARD 2.1 Active Area The area where a sensor or control mat detects presence or motion. 2.2 Activating Zone An area created by a sensor or control mat such that the door will open when th

24、e area is entered by (a) person(s) . 2.3 Activating Zone, Secondary An area created by a sensor or control mat such that the door will reactivate or reverse and remain active until the door is almost closed. 2.4 Automatic Door Operator A power operated mechanism that is attached to a door for the pu

25、rpose of mechanically opening and closing a door upon the receipt of an activating signal. 2,5 Back Check The checking or slowing down of the speed of door opening before being fully opened. (Also called Open Check.) 2.6 Balanced Door A door equipped with a hinge which moves the hinge pivot point fr

26、om the hinge stile of the door towards the centerline of the door. 2.7 Break Away Device A safety device other than an exit device that permits egress under emergency conditions. (Also called Emergency Release.). 2.8 Break Out The process of activating a break away device causing the door or panel t

27、o swing in the direction of egress. 2.9 Center Pivoted A door which has the pivot point of the hinge located on the centerline of the door thickness. 2.10 Clear Opening for Automatic Doors The following is for the purpose of sizing activating and safety zones. Refer to applicable building codes for

28、means of egress clear width requirements. Swing Doors - With the door open 90 degrees, the clear opening is measured between the face of the door and jamb or jamb stop. Pair of Swing Doors - With the doors open 90 degrees the clear opening is measured between the faces of the two open doors. Sliding

29、 or Folding Doors - In the fully opened position, the clear opening is measured from the edge of the leading stile to the jamb or jamb stop if present. Pair of Sliding or Folding Doors - In the fully opened position, the clear opening is measured between the edges of the leading stiles of the two do

30、ors. 2.11 Closing Cycle Movement of a swinging, folding or sliding door from the fully open position to the fully closed position. 2.12 Closing Time Time from starting of a door closing until it is at rest fully closed. 2.13 Control A unit containing electrical components for automatic control of do

31、or operation and overload protection. 72.14 Control Mat An activating or safety device placed on the floor on either side of a doorway sensing the presence of a person. It is constructed of a rubber like material with slip resistant surface and is either recessed into or surface mounted on the floor

32、. 2.15 Control Mat, Activating A control mat which when activated causes a door to open. 2.16 Control Mat, Safety A control mat which when activated prevents a door from opening or holds a door open. 2.17 Custom Installations Where an installation condition exists such that all of the performance cr

33、iteria of this standard cannot be met. 2.18 Cycle The action of an automatic door operator starting with activating through opening and full closing of (a) door(s). 2.19 Door Opening for Automatic Doors The following is for the purpose of sizing activating and safety zones. Refer to applicable build

34、ing codes for means of egress clear width requirements. Swing or Folding Doors (Singles or Pairs) The smallest width dimension of a door opening, measured jamb to jamb. Sliding Doors Same as clear opening. 2.20 Double Egress Swing Doors A pair of doors with no mullion that swing in opposite directio

35、ns 2.21 Face of Door The plane of the highest part of the door exposed to view when the door is closed. Does not include hardware or other applied products. 2.22 Exposed Area The visible area of a control mat after the trim is installed. 2.23 Finger Guard A device applied at the hinge stile of a doo

36、r or to the hinge jamb adjacent to the door preventing damage to hands or fingers. 2.24 Folding Door A pivoted swing panel hinged to a passive panel, the other end of which is captured in a guide, thus allowing it to slide as both panels swing into a V shape (the fold). 2.25 Guide Rail A separator u

37、sed with power operated doors for traffic separation and control. 2.26 Inactive Area The area where a sensor or control mat does not detect presence or motion. 2.27 Knowing Act With reference to the act of operating a door operator, such as pressing a switch with the knowledge of what will happen. 2

38、.28 Latch Check The checking or slowing down of the speed of closing a door before being fully closed. (Also called Close Check.) 2.29 Offset Hung A door which has a hinge pivot point located off the centerline of the door thickness. 2.30 Motion Sensor A sensor designed to detect the movement of a p

39、erson in the vicinity of the doorway and give a control signal to the power operated door. 2.31 Power Operated Door The combination of door, operator and controls constituting the system. (Also called Automatic Door.) 2.32 Presence Sensor A sensor designed to detect the presence of a stationary pers

40、on in the vicinity of the doorway and give a control signal to the power operated door. 2.33 Safety Zone An area of detection provided by presence sensors or control mats on swinging or folding doors. 2.34 Small Vehicular Carts used to transport people or objects. 2.35 Telescoping Sliding Doors A ty

41、pe of sliding door with two or more leaves that slide in the same direction, and arrive at the full open position at the same time. 2.36 Threshold A floor mounted horizontal member installed beneath a closed door or in a clear door opening. 2.37 Trained Traffic People trained in the safe use and ope

42、ration of a particular automatic door installation. 2.38 Trim, Mat Material installed around the perimeter of a control mat securing it to the floor. 83. SWINGING DOORS 3.1 Automatic swing door systems have a variety of configurations, including: a single door swinging in or out, left-handed or righ

43、t-handed a pair of doors simultaneously swinging in the same direction a pair of doors simultaneously swinging in opposite directions (double egress) 3.2 The door operator is concealed or surface applied. The doors are center pivoted, offset hung, balanced or hinged. No matter what the configuration

44、 or system, automatic swinging doors shall include guide rails, sensors or control mats, and signage for the safety and convenience of the user according to the following: Guide Rails Section 6 Control Mats or Sensors Section 7 or 8 Knowing Act (when applicable) Section 9 Entrapment Section 10 Signa

45、ge Section 11 4. SLIDING DOORS 4.1 Automatic sliding doors are flat panels that slide horizontally and linearly. These systems have such a variety of configurations that symbols have been assigned to the individual panels that make up an entryway. See Table 1 for definitions of O, SO, X, SX and P pa

46、nels. 4.2 No matter what the configuration or system, automatic sliding doors shall include sensors or control mats, and signage for the safety and convenience of the user according to the following: Control Mats or Sensors Section 7 or 8 Knowing Act (when applicable) Section 9 Entrapment Section 10

47、 Signage Section 11 5. FOLDING DOORS 5.1 Automatic folding doors are comprised of two or more separate panels, of which one panel swings, and the other panel slides in a guide. Because of the number of leaves involved, see Figure A-14 for definitions of FX and FS panels. 5.2 Automatic folding doors

48、include a variety of configurations, including: a single folding door folding in or out, left hand or right hand a pair of doors simultaneously folding in or out, left hand and right hand 5.3 No matter what the configuration or system, automatic folding doors shall include guide rails, sensors or co

49、ntrol mats, and signage for the safety and convenience of the user according to the following: Guide Rails Section 6 Control Mats or Sensors Section 7 or 8 Knowing Act (when applicable) Section 9 Entrapment Section 10 Signage Section 11 96. GUIDE RAILS 6.1 Guide Rails for Swing Doors (See Figures A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, A-11, A12-A,B,C, A19-A,B,C ) 6.1.1 Two guide rails shall be installed on the swing side of each door. Single doors shall have one on each side of the door and pairs or double egress shall have on