BHMA A156 27-2011 POWER AND MANUAL OPERATED REVOLVING PEDESTRIAN DOORS《动力和人工控制的人行旋转门》.pdf

1、ANSI/BHMA A156.27-2011 Revision of ANSI/BHMA A156.27-2003 AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD FOR POWER AND MANUAL OPERATED REVOLVING PEDESTRIAN DOORS SPONSOR BUILDERS HARDWARE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION, INC. American Standards Institute Approved June 20, 2011 2AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD An American National

2、 Standard implies a consensus of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. An American National Standard is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, the consumer and the general public. The existence of an American National Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, whe

3、ther he has approved the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to this standard. American National Standards are subject to periodic review and users are cautioned to obtain the latest editions. CAUTION NOTICE: This Ame

4、rican National Standard is permitted to be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American National Standards Institute require that action be taken to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard no later than five years from the date of publication. Purchasers of American National

5、Standards receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Published by BUILDERS HARDWARE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION, INC. 355 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 Copyright 2011 by the Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association, Inc.

6、 Not to be reproduced without specific authorization from BHMA Printed in the USA 3FOREWORD (This Foreword is not a part of ANSI/BHMA A156.27) The general classification of builders hardware includes a wide variety of items which are divided into several categories. To recognize this diversity, a s

7、ectional classification system has been established. Section P, Power Doors and Components is one such section and this Standard is a result of the collective efforts of members of the Builders Hardware Manufacturers Association, Inc. who manufacture this product. The total Product Standards effort

8、is, therefore, a collection of sections, each covering a specific category of items. Performance tests and, where necessary, dimensional requirements have been established to ensure a degree of safety. There are no restrictions on design except for those dimensional requirements imposed for reasons

9、of safety. This Standard is not intended to obstruct but rather to encourage the development of improved products, methods and materials. The BHMA recognizes that errors will be found, items will become obsolete, and new products, methods and materials will be developed. With this in mind, the Assoc

10、iation plans to update, correct and revise these Standards on a regular basis. It shall also be the responsibility of manufacturers to request such appropriate revisions. 4TABLE of CONTENTS 1. SCOPE . 5 2. DEFINITIONS . 5 3. GENERAL 7 4. MANUAL REVOLVING DOORS . 8 5. AUTOMATIC REVOLVING DOORS WITH A

11、 CENTER SHAFT . 8 6. AUTOMATIC REVOLVING DOORS WITH A CORE 10 7. AUTOMATIC TWO WING REVOLVING DOORS . 11 8. ACCESS CONTROLLED REVOLVING DOORS 12 9. ACCESS CONTROLLED REVOLVING DOORS WITH ONE WAY FREE PASSAGE 12 10. REVOLVING DOOR EGRESS REQUIREMENTS . 13 11. SIGNAGE . 14 12. GLAZING . 14 13. CLEARAN

12、CES . 15 14. OBSTRUCTION FORCE 15 15. SLOW SPEED OPERATION AND ACTIVATION 15 16. WING SENSORS . 15 17. END WALL AND BOTTOM RAIL GUARD SENSORS 16 18. KINETIC ENERGY REQUIREMENTS 16 19. DOOR OUT OF POSITION . 16 20. EMERGENCY STOP SWITCH 16 21. ACTIVATING DEVICES 16 22 ENTRY POINT SENSOR17 5APPENDIX (

13、NOT A PART OF A156.27) 18 1. SCOPE 1.1 Requirements in this standard apply to power operated revolving type doors which rotate automatically when approached by pedestrians, some small vehicular use, and manual revolving type doors for pedestrians. Included are provisions to reduce the chance of user

14、 injury and entrapment. Revolving doors for industrial or trained traffic are not covered in this Standard. 1.2 Where this standard contains specifications relating to maximum and minimum dimensions of various components of revolving doors for pedestrian use and some small vehicular traffic, such di

15、mensions are included to provide user protection for what are in the industry, standard application conditions. This standard does not attempt to assess any factors that exist with respect to custom installations. 1.3 Enclosure sizes shown in the charts shown are considered by the industry to be sta

16、ndard and practical to meet the majority of the market needs and are shown as a guide and convenience to owners and architects that are selecting a revolving door and as a convenience to installers and service persons adjusting the door and owners making periodic inspection. Deviation from enclosure

17、 sizes shown does not constitute non-compliance if the door complies with all requirements in the standard. 2. DEFINITIONS 2.1 Active Area An area where sensors detect presence or motion. 2.2 Automatic Door Operator A power operated mechanism that is attached to a revolving door for the purpose of m

18、echanically opening a door upon the receipt of an activating signal. (Also called a power door operator.) 2.3 Automatic Home Positioning Manual revolving doors with automatic home positioning are small diameter 3 or 4 wing revolving doors that utilize a Low Energy operator or mechanism to return the

19、 doors to the Home position once a person exit the door and the door stops rotating. 2.4 Automatic Door Speed The rate at which an automatic revolving door rotates measured in revolutions per minute (RPM). Three classifications are used: Standard Speed The maximum allowable RPM for a revolving door.

20、 Slow Speed One half of standard speed. Low Energy Speed Door speed resulting in a maximum of 2.5 lbf.ft. (3.4Nm) of kinetic energy. 2.5 Bookfold Position When each wing has been released from its fixed position permitting wings to pivot in the direction of egress. 2.6 Bottom Rail The lower horizont

21、al member of the door wing. 2.7 Break Out A process whereby wings and/or door panels can be pushed open manually for emergency egress. 2.8 Canopy The area above the wings and enclosure comprised of a ceiling (soffit), fascia, and roof (optional). 2.9 Center Shaft The rotating center, 12 in. (305 mm)

22、 or less in diameter, of revolving doors to which the wings are attached. 62.10 Clearance The minimum gap around the wing to the ceiling, enclosure, and floor, not including the weather stripping, at any point in its rotation. 2.11 Control A unit containing electrical components for automatic contro

23、l of door operation and overload protection. 2.12 Control Mat A presence sensing device that detects pressure from people or objects to give an activating signal to the automatic revolving door. 2.13 Core The rotating central portion, greater than 12 in. (305 mm) in diameter, of a large diameter rev

24、olving door to which the wings are attached. 2.14 Enclosure The walls in which the wings operate. Also known as Drum. 2.15 Entry Point Sensor A presence sensor designed to detect a person in the area between the outer leading edge of the enclosure wall and the approaching outer leading edge of the w

25、ing. 2.16 Fascia The vertical surface(s) of the canopy. 2.17 Home Position The desired at-rest position for a revolving door. Home Position “X” position (4 wing) stops in the (X) position with all four wings in contact with the entrance wall posts.; Home Position “+” position (4 wing) stops in the (

26、+) position with two wings in contact with the wall center mullions and two wings in the middle of the throat opening; Home Position “Y” position (3 wing) stops in the Y position with two wings in contact with the entrance wall posts and one wing in contact with the wall center mullion. 2.18 Knowing

27、 Act Consciously activating a switch with the knowledge of what will happen such as starting, slowing or stopping a revolving door. Switching devices may include wall or jamb-mounted contact switches such as push plates; fixed non-contact switches; and controlled access devices such as keypads, card

28、 readers, and keyswitches. 2.19 Manual Operation The capability of rotating the revolving door by a person applying a force to a door wing. 2.20 Manual Speed Control . A device used to regulate manual revolving door speed by making it difficult to push the door beyond the maximum allowed RPM. 2.21 M

29、otion Sensor A sensor designed to detect the movement of a person or equivalent at the point of entry to the door that gives an activating signal to the power operated door. 2.22 Obstruction Force The maximum static force the door is allowed to apply to a person or object measured at the outside edg

30、e of the rotating wing. 2.23 Power Operated Door A (revolving) door with a power operated mechanism that is attached to it for the purpose of mechanically opening the door upon the receipt of an activating signal. (Also called Automatic Door.) 2.24 Peripheral Speed The rotating speed of a revolving

31、door measured at the outer edge of the wing. 2.25 Presence Sensor A sensor designed to detect the presence of a stationary person in the vicinity of the doorway and give a signal to the power operated door. 2.26 Push Bar A bar attached to the wing upon which pressure is applied to set a manual revol

32、ving door in motion. A push bar is not required on automatic revolving doors. 72.27 Push to Slow Device A knowing act switch used to create an activating signal to cause the reduction of speed of the revolving door. 2.28 Safety Glass Comprised of either fully tempered or laminated glass or other saf

33、ety rated glazing to prevent injuries from breakage. 2.29 Sensor A device that detects the motion or presence of a person or object. 2.30 Small Vehicular Carts used to transport people or objects. 2.31 Stile A vertical edge member of the door wing. 2.32 Throat Opening The width between the enclosure

34、 sidewalls that creates the entry point. 2.33 Trained Traffic People trained in the safe use and operation of a particular automatic door installation. 2.34 Weather Stripping The material used to fill the clearance. 2.35 Wing A panel which rotates within and seals the enclosure. (Sometimes called a

35、leaf.) 3. GENERAL 3.1 Required dimensions are expressed in U.S. units first. SI metric values, given in parentheses, are approximate. 3.2 Referenced American National Standards are available from the American National Standards Institute, www.ansi.org, or The Builders Hardware Manufacturers Assoiati

36、on . 3.3 Tolerances Where only minus tolerances are given, the dimensions are permitted to be exceeded at the option of the manufacturers. Linear dimensions shall be 1/4 in. (6mm) unless otherwise specified. 3.4 Measuring equipment shall consist of linear measuring devices, commercial torque measuri

37、ng devices, force meters, load dynamometers and tension loading devices capable of a combined calibration and reading accuracy within 5% to obtain test data as specified in the applicable Performance Tests. 3.5 Revolving door systems come in a variety of configurations. A manual revolving door shall

38、 include speed control and breakout for the safety and convenience of the user. Automatic revolving doors shall include safety systems, other control devices and proper signage for the safety and convenience of the user as described in the respective sections. 3.6 Acceptable Door Speeds are based on

39、 calculated kinetic energy for the heaviest common door materials. 84. MANUAL REVOLVING DOORS 4.0 This section of the standard deals with manual revolving door systems with a center shaft. This is a small diameter revolving door with 3 or 4 wings. The wings are attached to a center shaft and surroun

40、ded by an enclosure. 4.1 Enclosure Size Maximum inside diameter 10ft (3048mm). Maximum height under canopy 12ft (3658mm). To limit the total door mass, the diameter added to the height shall not exceed 20ft (6096mm). 4.2 Acceptable Door Speed The maximum allowable RPM of the door shall be: Maximum I

41、nside Diameter 6ft (1828mm) 7ft (2133mm) 8ft (2438mm) 9ft (2743mm) 10ft (3048mm) Manual Speed Control RPM 12 11 10 9 8 4.3 Egress shall be in accordance with Section 10. 4.4 Signage Not applicable. 4.5 Glazing shall be in accordance with Section 12. 4.6 Clearances shall be in accordance with Section

42、 13. 4.7 Manual Doors with automatic homing position shall comply with the following 4.7.1 The automatic repositioning shall not generate more than 1.25 lbf ft (1.69Nm) of kinetic energy during the home positioning or have a speed no greater than 2 rpm and an obstruction force of 30 lbf. (133 N) max

43、imum. 4.7.2 The automatic operation shall be disengaged once the door reaches the home position or if the door is pushed manually during repositioning. 4.7.3 In the event of a power failure the door shall remain compliant with Section 4.2 4.7.4 The door shall comply with sections 4.1, 4.3, 4.5 and 4

44、.6 for Manual revolving doors. 5. AUTOMATIC REVOLVING DOORS WITH A CENTER SHAFT 5.0 This section of the standard deals with automatic revolving door systems with a center shaft. This is a small diameter revolving door with 3 or 4 wings. The wings are attached to a center shaft and surrounded by an e

45、nclosure. 5.1 Enclosure Size Maximum nominal diameter shall be 12 ft. 6 in. (3810mm). The maximum height under the canopy shall be 8 ft. 6 in. (2590mm). 95.2 Acceptable Door Speed The maximum allowable RPM of the door shall be: Nominal Revolving Door Diameter 8ft (2438mm) 9ft (2743mm) 10ft (3048mm)

46、11ft (3352mm) 12ft (3657mm) 12ft 6in. (3810mm) Standard Speed RPM (All) 7.2 6.4 5.7 5.2 4.8 4.6 Slow Speed RPM (All) 3.6 3.2 2.85 2.6 2.4 2.3 Low Energy Speed RPM 3 Wing Aluminum 2.6 2.2 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 Low Energy Speed RPM 4 Wing Aluminum 2.3 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.1 Low Energy Speed RPM 3 Wing Clad 2.3

47、 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.2 Low Energy Speed RPM 4 Wing Clad 2.0 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.0 Low Energy Speed RPM shown for in. (6mm) glass in wing design. See Table 1. 5.3 Egress shall be in accordance with Section 10. 5.4 Signage shall be in accordance with Section 11. 5.5 Glazing shall be in accordance with Sec

48、tion 12. 5.6 Clearances shall be in accordance with Section 13. 5.7 Obstruction Force shall be in accordance with Section 14. 5.8 Slow Speed Operation shall be in accordance with Section 15. 5.9 Wing Sensors shall be in accordance with Section 16 . 5.10 End Wall and Bottom Rail Guard Sensors shall b

49、e in accordance with Section 17. 5.11 Kinetic Energy Requirements shall be in accordance with Section 18. 5.12 Door out of Position shall be in accordance with Section 19. 5.13 Emergency Stop Switch shall be in accordance with Section 20. 5.14 Activating Device shall be in accordance with Section 21. 5.15 Entry Point Sensor shall be in accordance with Section 22. 106. AUTOMATIC REVOLVING DOORS WITH A CORE 6.0 This section of the standard deals with automat