BS 1245-2012 Pedestrian doorsets and door frames made from steel sheet Specification《钢板制人行门和门框 规范》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS 1245:2012Pedestrian doorsets anddoor frames made fromsteel sheet SpecificationPublishing and copyright informationThe BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates

2、 when the documentwas last issued. The British Standards Institution 2012Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 56185 6ICS 91.060.50The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard:Committee reference B/538/2Draft for comment 11/30142900 DCPublication historyFirst publ

3、ished 1945Second edition, November 1951Third edition, February 1975Fourth (present) edition, June 2012Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS 1245:2012 BRITISH STANDARDContentsForeword ii1 Scope 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions 24 Handing 35 Components 36 Construction

4、 and design 87 Glazing 228 Ventilation devices 229 Installation, use, cleaning and maintenance 2210 Security 2211 Safety in case of fire 2212 Safety in use 2213 Weathertightness 2314 Operation and strength characteristics 2315 Hygiene, health and the environment 2316 Acoustic performance 2317 Energy

5、 conservation 2318 Marking 23AnnexesAnnex A (normative) Specification for handing 25Annex B (informative) Additional guidance on the construction of doorleaves 28Bibliography 32List of figuresFigure1Typical isometric lock preparation detail in door leaf 5Figure2Typical doorset configurations and har

6、dware locations 6Figure3Typical isometric hinge preparation detail in door leaf 7Figure 4 Key to sizing: between reveals (second fix) 9Figure 5 Key to sizing: studwork or built in to brickwork (first fix) 10Figure6Typical frame assembly methods 12Figure7Typical profiles for single swing jambs and he

7、ads 13Figure8Typical profiles for double swing jambs and heads 14Figure9Typical sill details 15Figure 10 Typical frame fixing methods 17Figure 11 Typical transom assembly methods 19Figure 12 Typical removable steel over panel detail 20Figure 13 Typical glazed over panel detail 21Figure A.1 Specifica

8、tion for handing of doorsets 26Figure B.1 Typical steel door assembly 29Figure B.2 Typical section through flush double doorset 30Figure B.3 Plan of a typical over-rebated doorset 31Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to iv,pages 1 to 32, an inside b

9、ack cover and a back cover.BRITISH STANDARD BS 1245:2012 The British Standards Institution 2012 iForewordPublishing informationThis British Standard is published by BSI Standards Limited, under licence fromThe British Standards Institution, and came into effect on 30 June 2012. It wasprepared by Sub

10、committee B/538/2, Doors, under the authority of TechnicalCommittee B/538, Doors, windows, shutters, hardware and curtain walling. A listof organizations represented on these committees can be obtained on requestto their secretary.SupersessionThis British Standard supersedes BS 1245:1975, which is w

11、ithdrawn.Relationship with other publicationsThis British Standard is related to the following other standards. BS EN 14351-1 is the harmonized European product standard for windowsand external pedestrian doorsets without resistance to fire and smokeleakage characteristics. It gives a list of perfor

12、mance characteristics andclassifications of performance, but does not give guidance on determiningthe appropriate classification for any specific application. BS 6375 is the national application document in the UK, giving performancerequirements and guidance for the selection of appropriate classes

13、ofperformance from BS EN 14351-1. BS 8213-4 provides guidance on the survey and installation of replacementexternal pedestrian doorsets.Information about this documentThis is a full revision of the standard, and introduces the following principalchanges: changes taking into account the publication o

14、f the harmonized Europeanstandard BS EN 14351 to remove any conflict between the standards1); information on how the requirements relate to the European ConstructionProducts Directive 1.Presentational conventionsThe provisions of this standard are presented in roman (i.e. upright) type. Itsrequireme

15、nts are expressed in sentences in which the principal auxiliary verb is“shall”.Commentary, explanation and general informative material is presented insmaller italic type, and does not constitute a normative element.Contractual and legal considerationsThis publication does not purport to include all

16、 the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legalobligations.1)At the time of publication of this edition of BS 1245, only BS EN 14351-1 has beenpublished. Part 2 is in preparation. Part 3 (a

17、lso in preparation) has been redesignatedprEN 16034.BRITISH STANDARDBS 1245:2012ii The British Standards Institution 2012Particular attention is drawn to the Building Regulations 2010 2, and to thecorresponding Building (Scotland) Regulations 2004 3 and Building Regulations(Northern Ireland) 2000 4.

18、BRITISH STANDARD BS 1245:2012 The British Standards Institution 2012 iiiBRITISH STANDARDBS 1245:2012This page deliberately left blankiv The British Standards Institution 20121 ScopeThis British Standard specifies requirements for the design, fabrication andperformance of pedestrian doorsets with lea

19、ves manufactured from steel skinswith a minimum thickness of 1.0 mm, where all surfaces are steel and the edgesare steel and mechanically fixed. It applies to doors whose leaves are infilledwith materials of either recycled cardboard honeycomb or mineral wool.It covers both complete doorsets, and do

20、or frames that could be used fordoorsets with non-metallic leaves.It applies to doors fitted into frames in a factory, to be installed vertically(within 15) into buildings, as single or double units, in coupled assemblies whenappropriate, of the following types:a) single leaf single-swing doors with

21、 or without side and over panels;b) double leaf single-swing doors with or without side and over panels;c) single leaf double-swing doors with or without side and over panels;d) double leaf double-swing doors with or without side and over panels.It is applicable to assemblies up to the point of inst

22、allation.This British Standard does not specify requirements for fire resistance or smokecontrol characteristics.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in thisdocument and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, onlythe edi

23、tion cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of thereferenced document (including any amendments) applies.BS 6100-1 (BS ISO 6707-1), Building and civil engineering Vocabulary Part 1:General termsBS 6100-12, Building and civil engineering Vocabulary Part 12: Plant,equipment and pers

24、onsBS 6262 (all parts), Glazing for buildingsBS 6375 (all parts), Performance of windows and doorsBS 8000-7, Workmanship on building sites Part 7: Code of practice for glazingBS EN 1279 (all parts), Glass in building Insulating glass unitsBS EN 1670:2007, Building hardware Corrosion resistance Requi

25、rements andtest methodsBS EN 1935, Building hardware Single-axis hinges Requirements and testmethodsBS EN 10088-2, Stainless steels Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate andstrip of corrosion resisting steels for general purposesBS EN 10152, Electrolytically zinc coated cold rolled steel fla

26、t products for coldforming Technical delivery conditionsBS EN 10346:2009, Continuously hot-dip coated steel flat products Technicaldelivery conditionsBS EN 12519, Windows and pedestrian doors TerminologyBS EN 13141-1, Ventilation for buildings Performance testing ofcomponents/products for residentia

27、l ventilation Part 1: Externally andinternally mounted air transfer devicesBRITISH STANDARD BS 1245:2012 The British Standards Institution 2012 1BS EN 13142, Ventilation for buildings Components/products for residentialventilation Required and optional performance characteristicsBS EN ISO 4042, Fast

28、eners Electroplated coatingsBS EN ISO 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres Salt spray tests3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this British Standard, the terms and definitions given inBS 6100-1, BS 6100-12, BS EN 12519 and the following apply.3.1 coupled assemblytwo or more doorset

29、s mechanically joined to fill an openingNOTE This was previously known as a composite assembly.3.2 door framepart of a doorset surrounding a door leaf and to which the door leaf is hinged3.3 door leafmoving element within a doorset3.4 doorsetcomplete unit, as installed, comprising door leaf, door fr

30、ame, any associated sidepanels and/or top lights, and any operating hardware, locks and accessoriesNOTE This is also known as a door assembly.3.5 fixingcomponent that is used to secure separate parts of a doorset to each other, tosecure an item of hardware to a door part, or to secure a completed do

31、orsetinto the structure of a building3.6 glazing gasketplastic or synthetic rubber member used between the glazing and the frameand/or between the glazing and the glazing bead3.7 hardwaredevice attached to a structural member of a doorset to facilitate opening,closing or making the product secure in

32、 the frame3.8 sillhorizontal bottom member of a door frameNOTE This is sometimes referred to as a threshold.3.9 ventilation deviceventilator other than an opening light incorporated into a doorsetNOTE 1 A permanent ventilation device provides continuous ventilation. Acontrolled device can be closed

33、and may be adjusted to provide ventilation.NOTE 2 A ventilation device is referred to as an “air transfer device” inBS EN 13142 and is frequently referred to as a “trickle ventilator” in the UK.3.10 weathersealresilient material designed to reduce air infiltration and water penetrationNOTE This is s

34、ometimes referred to as a weatherstrip.BRITISH STANDARDBS 1245:20122 The British Standards Institution 20123.11 work sizewidth and height of the doorset to be supplied, as agreed between themanufacturer and the customer, established from a designed or built structuralopening4 HandingThe handing shal

35、l be in accordance the specification provided.Where the manufacturer is specifying the handing, the specification shallconform to Annex A.NOTE Where the manufacturer is not specifying the handing, care should be takento check the handing designation. See Annex A.5 Components5.1 Steel materialsNOTE 1

36、 Typical external steel door leaves are 40 mm to 55 mm, and the steel skinsare normally 1.0 mm or 1.2 mm. Internal door leaves can be of reduced thicknessand have lighter gauge skins. Some special doors for acoustic and/or securityperformance can be thicker and have skins of greater thickness.Door l

37、eaves and frames shall be fabricated from one of the following: mild steel sheet, electro zinc coated conforming to BS EN 10152; mild steel sheet, hot-dip zinc coated, conforming to BS EN 10346:2009,coating designation Z275; austenitic stainless steel sheet or strip conforming to BS EN 10088-2.Where

38、 metal reinforcement is used it shall be manufactured from one of thefollowing metals:a) mild steel strip, hot-dip zinc coated, conforming to BS EN 10346:2009,coating designation Z275. This type of reinforcement shall be only used inprofiles or systems designed and sealed so that no exterior moistur

39、e cancome into contact with the reinforcement;b) mild steel sections which are subsequently given a corrosion-resistantcoating in order to conform to the requirements in a);c) austenitic stainless steel sheet or strip conforming to BS EN 10088-2.NOTE 2 This type of reinforcement can be used in any t

40、ype of profile orsystem.5.2 Infill materialDoor leaves shall be infilled with material from one of the following: recycled cardboard honeycomb of a cell size of 27 mm to 28 mm and aminimum weight of 170 gsm; mineral wool or other insulation slabs which require additional stiffeners toreinforce the s

41、teel skins.BRITISH STANDARD BS 1245:2012 The British Standards Institution 2012 35.3 Hardware and hardware reinforcements5.3.1 Locks and latchesLocks and/or latches shall be fitted using the lock/latch manufacturersinstallation instructions using a lock box reinforcement, of sufficient thickness toa

42、ccommodate the hardware manufacturers recommended machine screwfixings, fixed inside the door leaf.NOTE 1 A typical lock preparation detail is shown in Figure 1. Other arrangementsare possible.NOTE 2 Guidance on the positioning of lock/latch and operating furniture is givenin BS 8300 and Figure 2. O

43、ther arrangements are possible.BRITISH STANDARDBS 1245:20124 The British Standards Institution 2012Figure 1 Typical isometric lock preparation detail in door leafKey1 Lock box reinforcement spot welded in position2 Lock for end cut-out3 Lock follower and cylinder cut-outsBRITISH STANDARD BS 1245:201

44、2 The British Standards Institution 2012 5Figure2TypicaldoorsetconfigurationsandhardwarelocationsDimensionsinmillimetresa)Singledoorsetconfigurationb)DoubledoorsetconfigurationKey 1Overallframewidth2Leafwidth3Gap(3mm)4Overallframeheight5Overallleafheight6Hinge7Lockcase8Panicdevice9Undercut(3mmto20mm

45、)10Gap(4mm)11Astragal(ifrequired)NOTEHingequantitiesandcentresdependonleafsize,andmaybeincreasedinaccordancewiththemanufacturersrecommendations.BRITISH STANDARDBS 1245:20126 The British Standards Institution 20125.3.2 HingesHinges shall conform to BS EN 1935 unless otherwise specified by the purchas

46、er.The hinges shall be welded or screwed to the frame at the manufacturersdiscretion. Where screwed on hinges are used, there shall be a reinforcing platefixed to the frame to which the hinge shall be screwed. The plate shall be ofsteel not less than 3 mm nominal thickness. The length of the plates

47、shall be notless than 70 mm greater than the length of the hinge.NOTE A typical hinge preparation detail is shown in Figure 3. The position of thehinges for internal and external doorsets is typically as shown in Figure 2.Figure 3 Typical isometric hinge preparation detail in door leafKey1 Hinge gua

48、rd, fixed in position(optional)2 Hinge cut-out3 Hinge reinforcement plate,complete with pre-threadedholes, spot-welded in position(min. 3 mm thickness)BRITISH STANDARD BS 1245:2012 The British Standards Institution 2012 75.3.3 Finishes of hardware except for fixingsMaterials for all hardware, except

49、 for fixings as defined in 3.5, shall have at leastthe equivalent corrosion resistance of BS EN 1670:2007, grade (class) 3 whensubjected to a neutral salt spray test as specified in BS EN ISO 9227. Tests shallbe carried out on complete hardware items as supplied.NOTE 1 There is no direct correlation between a given number of hours salt spraytesting and real-time natural environment exposure.NOTE 2 In certain coastal or industrial environments, austenitic stainless