BS 2468-1-1994 Glossary of terms and classification relating to agricultural machinery and implements - Power and tractive units《农业机械和器具分类和术语 动力和牵引装置》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 2468-1: 1994 Glossary of Terms and classification relating to agricultural machinery and implements Part 1: Power and tractive unitsBS2468-1:1994 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Agricultural Machinery and Implements Standards Policy Committee

2、, waspublished under the authorityof the Standards Boardand comes into effect on 15 June 1994 BSI 12-1999 First published April 1954 Second edition August 1963 Third edition as Part 1 June 1994 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference AGE/11 Draft for com

3、ment 91/74016 DC ISBN 0 580 22654 9 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the Agricultural Machinery and Implements Standards Policy Committee (AGE/-) to Technical Committee AGE/11, upon which the following bodies were represented:

4、 Agricultural Engineers Association British Agricultural and Garden Machinery Association Ltd. Intermediate Technology Development Group Local Authority Organizations Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food National Farmers Union Royal Agricultural College Royal Agricultural Society of England S

5、cottish Centre for Agricultural Engineering (SCAE) Seale-Hayne Agricultural College Silsoe Research Institute Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBS2468-1:1994 BSI 12-1999 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover Foreword iii Section 1. General 1.1 Scope 1 1.2

6、Informative references 1 1.3 Guidance on the structure and use of the glossary 1 Section 2. Classification scheme Section 3. Terminology 01 Power and tractive units 7 01.0 General definitions 7 01.1 Power units 8 01.2 Basic, pedestrian controlled and other tractors 9 01.3 Carrier tractors 14 01.4 Se

7、lf-propelled carriers 16 01.5 Winches 17 01.6 Agricultural air cushion vehicle 17 01.7 Agricultural aircraft 17 01.8 Tractor and machinery couplings and other equipment 18 Annex A (informative) Bibliography 29 Index of terms 28 Figure 1 Fast tractor, 01.2.B 9 Figure 2 Tracklaying tractor, 01.2.01 9

8、Figure 3 Tracklaying garden tractor, 01.2.01.B 10 Figure 4 Two-wheel drive tractor, 01.2.03.A 10 Figure 5 Tricycle tractor, 01.2.03.A.1 11 Figure 6 Four-wheel drive tractor, 01.2.03.B 11 Figure 7 Articulated tractor, 01.2.03.B.2 12 Figure 8 Skid-steer tractor, 01.2.03.B.3 12 Figure 9 High clearance

9、tractor, 01.2.03.D 13 Figure 10 Garden tractor, 01.2.04 13 Figure 11 Pedestrian-controlled tractor, 01.2.05 14 Figure 12 Self-propelled tool carrier, 01.3.01 14 Figure 13 Tractor with load platform, 01.3.02 15 Figure 14 Low ground pressure vehicle, 01.3.04 15 Figure 15 All terrain vehicle, 01.3.05 1

10、6 Figure 16 Gantry, 01.4.01 16 Figure 17 Agricultural fixed-wing aircraft, 01.7.01 17 Figure 18 Agricultural helicopter, 01.7.02 18 Figure 19 Pick-up hitch, 01.8.01.A 18 Figure 20 Clevis, 01.8.01.B and fixed drawbar 01.8.01.E 19 Figure 21 Swinging drawbar, 01.8.01.E 19 Figure 22 Linkage drawbar, 01.

11、8.01.E 20 Figure 23 Three-point linkage, 01.8.01.F 20 Figure 24 Power take-off drive shaft complete with guard, 01.8.02.B.7 and 01.8.02.B.8 22 Figure 25 Skeleton wheel, 01.8.F.5 25 Figure 26 Cage wheel, 01.8.G 25 Figure 27 Dual wheels, 01.8.H 26BS2468-1:1994 ii BSI 12-1999 Page Figure 28 Seedbed whe

12、els, 01.8.I 26 Figure 29 Front ballast weights, 01.8.K 27 Figure 30 Wheel ballast weights, 01.8.K 27 Table 1 List of terms in classified order 3 List of references Inside back coverBS2468-1:1994 BSI 12-1999 iii Foreword BS 2468-1:1994 has been prepared under the direction of the Agricultural Machine

13、ry and Implements Standards Policy Committee. This Part of BS2468 supersedes those clauses of BS2468:1963 which relate to power and tractive units. When the revision of BS2468 is complete it is envisaged that it will consist of the following Parts and BS2468:1963 will be withdrawn: Part 1: Power and

14、 tractive units; Part 2: Equipment for land reclamation; Part 3: Soil working equipment 1) ; Part 4: Equipment for sowing and planting; Part 5: Equipment for applying fertilizers, soil conditioners and water; Part 6: Equipment for plant care and protection; Part 7: Equipment for harvesting; Part 8:

15、Post-harvesting equipment; Part 9: Equipment for handling, transport and storage; Part 10: Equipment for livestock production; Part 11: Miscellaneous farmstead equipment; The classification used in this revision of BS2468 is similar to that used in ISO3339-0 Tractors and machinery for agriculture an

16、d forestry Classification and terminology Part 0 Classification system and classification. BS 2468:1963 was drawn up with a view to standardizing the vocabulary used to describe agricultural tractors and machinery, and the foreword stated that the need arose from “the very prevalent use of synonyms,

17、 some often purely local in origin and application . . .” The contents of BS2468:1963 are now seriously out of date, and the need for consistent terminology has increased. The International Organization for Standardization Committee ISO/TC23/SC1 has begun work on a classification of terminology for

18、agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery, but progress has been slow, and to date only the classification (ISO3339-0) has been published. Meanwhile, the use of computer information services relying on keywords for searching is increasing, and trade with the rest of Europe is set to expand fo

19、llowing the removal of trade barriers in1992. For both these applications, a standard terminology for agricultural machinery and implements is urgently required. Within education too, an up-to-date vocabulary is sorely needed, and it has been decided to continue with a revision of the British Standa

20、rd without waiting for the rest of ISO3339, but using the existing classification as a framework for grouping terms. The terminology used in this Part is based on what is believed to be current usage in UK agriculture, horticulture and forestry, but also takes into account terminology used in govern

21、ment regulations and British and International Standards in these and related fields. The documents referred to are listed in the bibliography inAnnex A. The term machine is used wherever there is a drive into the device from the tractor or power unit power take-off, e.g. power take-off driven rotar

22、y cultivator is a machine. The term implement is used where there is no drive into the device or where the drive is obtained from soil contact, e.g.disc harrow. 1) In preparation.BS2468-1:1994 iv BSI 12-1999 A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. U

23、sers of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pagesi toiv, pages1to30, an inside back cover and a ba

24、ck cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.BS2468-1:1994 BSI 12-1999 1 Section 1. General 1.1 Scope This Part of BS 2468 describes the terminology and definitions used

25、 in relation to power and tractive units employed in agriculture, horticulture, forestry, and related industries but it excludes forestry equipment for harvesting and transport. Although the classification is similar to that used in ISO3339-0:1986, details of some of those items have been omitted be

26、cause they were considered not to be in general use in the UK. These items are marked with an asterisk(*). Some general definitions have also been included although these are not part of ISO3339-0:1986. 1.2 Informative references This Part of BS2468 refers to other publications that provide informat

27、ion or guidance. Editions of these publications current at the time of issue of this standard are listed on the inside back cover but reference should be made to the latest editions. 1.3 Guidance on the structure and use of the glossary 1.3.1 Term number and classification system Each term is given

28、a unique reference to its place in the glossary by means of an alphanumeric term number. This term number is based on the numeric classification system developed for agricultural and forestry tractors and machinery in ISO3339-0:1986. In this ISO system the initial grouping of terms is made according

29、 to the primary processing function. This primary grouping is divided into11 classes which are designated by a two digit number01 through to11 and which correspond to the Parts of this standard as follows. Class 01: Power and tractive units Class 02: Equipment for land reclamation Class 03: Equipmen

30、t for working the soil Class 04: Equipment for sowing and planting Class 05: Equipment for applying fertilizers, soil conditioners and water Class 06: Equipment for plant care and protection Class 07: Equipment for harvesting Class 08: Post-harvesting equipment Class 09: Equipment for handling, tran

31、sport and storage Class 10: Equipment for livestock production Class 11: Miscellaneous farmstead equipment Each of these primary classes is divided into subclasses up to a maximum of9 which are designated by a single digit separated from the primary class number by a point marker. Further subdivisio

32、ns are made as required by the addition of one or two digit numbers separated by point markers from the previous subclass. However, because of the limitations of the ISO system, particularly in relation to UK usage and terminology, it was agreed for the purposes of the UK glossary to use the ISO cla

33、ssification only to the third level, i.e.class, subclass and first subdivision. Thereafter, and where the UK terminology differs, this difference in classification is shown by the use of a capital letter with point markers in alphabetical order in place of the ISO numeric subdivision, where required

34、. Subsequent subdivisions revert to numeric digit(s) separated by point markers, as required. A subclass0, which does not exist in the ISO system, has also been introduced to cover general definitions. The construction of the term number is shown diagrammatically below.BS2468-1:1994 2 BSI 12-1999 1.

35、3.2 Classification scheme Table 1 in section2 lists terms in classification order using the BS term number, seecolumn1. This is followed by the UK term in column2 and, where this is different, the equivalent ISO term follows in brackets. An asterisk against the term indicates that the term is listed

36、 in the ISO classification but is not in common usage in the UK and has therefore not been defined in this glossary. Where there is an equivalent ISO classification number it is listed in the final column. 1.3.3 Terminology In section 3 definitions of terms in UK usage are given in classification or

37、der. Notes and figures, where given, provide additional information but do not form part of the definition of a term. Words that are defined elsewhere in the same document are italicized when they appear in a definition unless they are used in a dictionary sense rather than as a specialized agricult

38、ural term. Deprecated terms and abbreviations are given below the preferred term along with their status. They are not separately numbered but are all listed in the index with a reference to the preferred term number. In most cases, terms are defined in the singular, even when the plural form is the

39、 more common. However, where items always occur in pairs the plural form is used. 1.3.4 Index Terms are listed alphabetically in the index and are followed by the term number. Deprecated terms and abbreviations are given but are listed with a reference to the preferred term number. NOTENo further su

40、bdivisions are covered in the British Standard.BS2468-1:1994 BSI 12-1999 3 Section 2. Classification scheme Table 1 List of terms in classified order BritishStandardtermnumber Term (*indicatestermnotdefinedinthisBritishStandard) ISO3339-0classnumber 01 Power and tractive units 01 01.0 General defini

41、tions 01.0.01 Agricultural motor vehicle 01.0.02 Front 01.0.03 Gross weight 01.0.04 Unladen weight 01.0.05 Axle weight 01.0.06 Power source 01.0.07 Turbocharger 01.0.08 Intercooler 01.0.09 Maximum speed 01.0.10 Braking efficiency 01.0.11 Hydrostatic transmission 01.0.12 Hydrokinetic transmission 01.

42、0.13 Attachment 01.0.14 Guard 01.0.15 Reversible driving position 01.1 Power units ISO Engines 01.1 01.1.01 External combustion engine* 01.1.01 01.1.02 Internal combustion engine 01.1.02 01.1.02.A Compression ignition engine 01.1.02.B Spark ignition engine 01.1.03 Electric motor 01.1.03 01.1.03.A Di

43、rect current motor 01.1.03.1 01.1.03.B Alternating current motor 01.1.03.2 01.1.03.C Linear motor 01.1.03.3 01.1.04 Hydraulic motor 01.1.04 01.1.04.A Gear type motor 01.1.04.1 01.1.04.B Vane type motor 01.1.04.2 01.1.04.C Piston type motor 01.1.04.3 01.1.05 Water powered unit 01.1.05 01.1.06 Wind po

44、wered unit 01.1.06 01.2 Basic pedestrian controlled and other tractors ISO Basic and walking tractors 01.2.A Basic tractor 01.2.B Fast tractor 01.2.01 Tracklaying tractor 01.2.01 01.2.01.A Narrow tracklaying tractor ISO Narrow track tractor (vineyard tractor etc.) 01.2.01.1 01.2.01.B Tracklaying gar

45、den tractor 01.2.02 Half-track tractor 01.2.02 01.2.03 Wheeled tractor 01.2.03 01.2.03.A Two-wheel drive tractor 01.2.03.1BS2468-1:1994 4 BSI 12-1999 Table 1 List of terms in classified order BritishStandardtermnumber Term (*indicatestermnotdefinedinthisBritishStandard) ISO3339-0classnumber 01.2.03.

46、A.1 Tricycle tractor 01.2.03.B Four-wheel drive tractor 01.2.03.2 01.2.03.B.1 Four-wheel steering tractor 01.2.03.2.1 01.2.03.B.2 Articulated tractor 01.2.03.2.2 01.2.03.B.3 Skid-steer tractor 01.2.03.C Narrow track tractor 01.2.03.1.4 and 01.2.03.2.4 01.2.03.D High clearance tractor 01.2.03.E Compa

47、ct tractor 01.2.03.F Remote controlled tractor 01.2.04 Garden tractor ISO Micro-tractor (garden) 01.2.04 01.2.05 Pedestrian-controlled tractor ISO Walking tractor (pedestrian-control) 01.2.05 01.3 Carrier tractors 01.3 01.3.A Carrier tractor 01.3.01 Self-propelled tool carrier ISO Tool-carrying trac

48、tor 01.3.01 01.3.02 Tractor with load platform ISO Platform tractor 01.3.02 01.3.03 Stilt tractor* 01.3.03 01.3.04 Low ground pressure vehicle 01.3.04 01.3.05 All terrain vehicle 01.4 Self-propelled carriers 01.4 01.4.A Self-propelled carrier 01.4.01 Gantry ISO Self-propelled carrier unit 01.4.01 01

49、.4.02 Stilt carrier* 01.4.02 01.4.03 Greenhouse carrier 01.4.03 01.4.04 Multi-purpose tool carrier 01.5 Winches ISO Towing unit 01.5 01.5.A Winch 01.5.01 Wire rope haulage unit* 01.5.01 01.5.02 Motor winch 01.5.02 01.5.03 Manually operated winch 01.5.01.1 01.6 Agricultural air cushion vehicle* 01.6 01.7 Agricultural aircraft 01.7 01.7.01 Agricultural fixed-wing aircraft 01.7.01 01.7.02 Agricultural hel