BS 2567-1997 Specification for non-powered roller conveyors《非电动力驱动的钢辊式输送机规范》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS2567:1997 Specification for Non-powered roller conveyors ICS 53.040.10BS2567:1997 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Engineering SectorBoard, was published underthe authority of the Standards Board and comes intoeffect on 15 October1997 BSI10-199

2、9 First published January1955 Second edition January1962 Third edition March1972 Fourth edition October1997 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference MHE/9 Draft for comment87/72593 DC ISBN 0 580 28325 9 Committees responsible for this British Standard The

3、 preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee MHE/9, Continuous mechanical handling equipment, upon which the following bodies were represented: Association of Consulting Engineers Automated Material Handling Systems Association British Aggregate Construction Materials I

4、ndustries British Coal Corporation British Rubber Manufacturers Association Ltd. Coke Oven Managers Association Cranfield University Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications and Plumbing Union Electricity Association Health and Safety Executive Institution of Mechanical Engineers Mechanical Handli

5、ng Engineers Association Solids Handling and Processing Association Ltd. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBS2567:1997 BSI 10-1999 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover Foreword ii 1 Scope 1 2 References 1 3 Definitions 1 4 Dimensions and loading 1 5 Const

6、ruction 8 6 Marking 10 Annex A (normative) Information to be obtained from the purchaser 11 Annex B (normative) Information to be obtained from the manufacturer 11 Annex C (normative) Guidance on design 12 Figure 1 Typical frame members 2 Figure 2 Typical roller frame straight section 3 Figure 3 Typ

7、ical skate wheel frame 3 Figure 4 Typical skate wheel frame straight section 4 Figure 5 Typical skate wheel profile 5 Figure 6 Typical roller curved frame sections 7 Figure 7 Typical skate wheel curved frame section 8 Table 1 Dimensions and loadings for steel rollers for standard loading 4 Table 2 D

8、imensions and loadings for steel rollers for high loading 4 Table 3 Dimensions and maximum loadings for aluminium rollersandspindles 5 Table 4 Dimensions and maximum loadings for acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) rollers 5 Table 5 Dimensions and maximum loads for skate wheels 5 Table 6 Nominal l

9、ength of steel rollers 6 Table 7 Nominal length of aluminium rollers 6 Table 8 Nominal length of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) rollers 6 Table 9 Nominal pitch of rollers and skate wheels 6 Table 10 Nominal radii of curved sections using parallel rollers 10 List of references Inside back cove

10、rBS2567:1997 ii BSI 10-1999 Foreword This British Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee MHE/9, Continuous mechanical handling equipment, and is a revision of BS2567:1972 which is withdrawn. This revision was undertaken as a general updating of the standard to bring into it advances in no

11、n-powered roller conveyor design since the last edition. A wider range of roller sizes and roller materials have been incorporated including (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) (ABS). Skate wheels as an alternative to rollers have also been added. All dimensions are now specified in metric units. A Br

12、itish Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a fr

13、ont cover, an inside front cover, pagesi andii, pages1 to12, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.BS2567:1997 BSI 10-1999 1 1 Scope

14、This British Standard specifies the main dimensions and materials for the rollers, skate wheels and supporting frames for straight and curved sections of fixed and portable non-powered roller conveyors for industrial use. Normative Annex A lists the information that shall be obtained from the purcha

15、ser and normative Annex B lists the information that shall be obtained from the manufacturer. Guidance on the design of a conveyor is given in informative Annex C. The standard only covers the sections that are used to make a conveyor system. The maximum permissible loading of any section of a conve

16、yor is dependent on the installation arrangements, which are not standardized. The actual performance requirements of sections or conveyor systems do not form part of this standard. This standard does not cover the safety of roller conveyors. NOTEA series of European Standards is being prepared to g

17、ive recommendations on the safety of conveyors. Reference should be made to these standards when a conveyor system is being designed, manufactured or installed. 2 Normative references This British Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normati

18、ve references are made at the appropriate places in the text and the cited publications are listed on the inside back cover. For dated references, only the edition cited applies; any subsequent amendments to or revisions of the cited publication apply to this British Standard only when incorporated

19、in the reference by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the cited publication applies, together with any amendments. 3 Definitions 3.1 For the purposes of this British Standard the following definitions apply. 3.1.1 frame section a fabricated framework of straight or

20、 curved form constructed to mount the spindles for the rollers or skate wheels NOTETypical frame members and flames are shown inFigure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4. 3.1.2 stand a fabricated steel frame to support the conveyor frame section(s) and to raise the conveyor bed to the required worki

21、ng height above floor level 3.1.3 roller conveyor a frame section(s), fitted with rollers, which may be mounted on a stand. The unpowered rollers extend to the width of the frame section(s) and are freely rotatable by the passage of loads on the conveyor 3.1.4 skate wheel conveyor a frame section(s)

22、, fitted with skate wheels, which may be mounted on a stand. The unpowered skate wheels mounted on fixed shafts are freely rotatable by the passage of loads on the conveyor 3.1.5 pitch the pitch, p, is the distance between centres of rollers or skate wheel spindles 3.1.6 spindle a round or hexagonal

23、 bar about which the roller or skate wheel rotates. This is also called an axle 3.1.7 radius of a curved section the radius measured to the inside face of the inner frame rail 4 Dimensions and loading 4.1 Roller dimension and loads 4.1.1 Steel rollers The nominal roller diameters, tube thicknesses a

24、nd spindle dimensions for steel rollers shall be in accordance with Table 1 and Table 2. NOTEThe ranges of loadings given in Table 1, Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4 are for guidance in the selection of rollers for a particular duty. The allowable loading for a particular installation depends on the be

25、arings fitted and the roller length as well as the factors in Table 1, Table 2, Table 3 and Table 4. 4.1.2 Aluminium rollers The nominal roller diameters, tube thicknesses and spindle dimensions for aluminium rollers shall be in accordance with Table 3.BS2567:1997 2 BSI 10-1999 d 1 d 2 h L diameter

26、of roller diameter of spindle or dimension height of roller track section across hexagon flats length of roller Figure 1 Typical frame membersBS2567:1997 BSI 10-1999 3 h L p height of roller track section length of frame section pitch of rollers/spindles Figure 2 Typical roller frame straight sectio

27、n W a h width between framework face width of wheel height of wheel track section s d 1 d 2 spacing of wheels on the spindle diameter of wheel diameter of spindle Figure 3 Typical skate wheel frameBS2567:1997 4 BSI 10-1999 Table 1 Dimensions and loadings for steel rollers for standard loading Table

28、2 Dimensions and loadings for steel rollers for high loading L p length of frame section pitch of skate wheel spindles Figure 4 Typical skate wheel frame straight section Nominal roller diameter Nominal thickness of tubing Spindle dimensions d 2 Typical range of loads per roller d 1Nominal diameter

29、of spindle Nominal dimension across hexagonal spindle flats mm mm mm mm kg 25 a30 35 a 38 a 40 50 a 57 a 60 63 76 1.0or1.2 1.0 1.0or1.5 1.2 1.0or1.5 1.6or2.0 1.6or2.6 1.5,2.0or3.0 3.2 3.2 6or8 8 8 11 10 10or11 11 11or16 11or16 11or19 8 8 8 11 11 11 11 11 11or16 16or19 1020 1520 3035 2060 2080 4090 4

30、0160 100150 75270 90450 a Preferred sizes. Nominal roller diameter Nominal thickness of tubing Spindle dimensions d 2 Typical range of loads per roller d 1Minimum diameter of spindle Minimum dimension across hexagonal spindle flats mm mm mm mm kg 89 102 108 140 194 6 12 11.2 19 22.2 35 30 43 43 27 3

31、2 9001140 20002500 9001800 27003400 27003400BS2567:1997 BSI 10-1999 5 Table 3 Dimensions and maximum loadings for aluminium rollers and spindles 4.1.3 ABS rollers The nominal roller dimensions and spindle dimensions for ABS rollers shall be in accordance with Table 4. Table 4 Dimensions and maximum

32、loadings for acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) rollers 4.2 Skate wheels The nominal diameter and width of skate wheels and the appropriate spindle diameters shall be in accordance with Table 5. NOTE 1The typical loading given in Table 5 is for guidance only and depends on the bearing fitted as w

33、ell as the factors inTable 5. NOTE 2A typical skate wheel profile is shown in Figure 5. Table 5 Dimensions and maximum loadsforskate wheels 4.3 Roller length The nominal roller lengths for straight and curved sections shall be in accordance with Table 6, Table 7 and Table 8. NOTEThe roller length is

34、 less than the width between the inside faces of the frame section (width of the conveyor) because of the clearance provided. Nominal roller diameter Nominal thickness of tubing Spindle dimensions d 2 Typical range of loads per roller d 1Minimum diameter of spindle Minimum dimension across hexagonal

35、 spindle flats mm mm mm mm kg 25 38 50 57 1.2 1.2 1.6 1.6 6 11 11 11 11 11 11 10 15 20 25 Nominal roller diameter Nominal thickness of tubing Minimum spindle diameter Typical maximum load per roller d 1 mm mm d 2 mm kg 25 30 40 50 60 1.7 1.5 2.4 2.8 3.3 8 10 10 10 10 24 22 32 40 100 Nominal diameter

36、 of wheel Nominal width of wheel Minimum diameter of spindle Typical maximum load per wheel d 1 mm a mm d 2 mm kg 30 38 48 a 50 55 14 14 16 18 18 6 6 8 8 8 12 16 16 20 22 a Preferred size. d 1 d 2 a diameter of skate wheel diameter of spindle face width of skate wheel Figure 5 Typical skate wheel pr

37、ofileBS2567:1997 6 BSI 10-1999 Table 6 Nominal length of steel rollers Table 7 Nominal length of aluminium rollers Table 8 Nominal length of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) rollers 4.4 Pitch of rollers and skate wheels Rollers shall be mounted on a round bar or hexagonal bar spindle. The nomin

38、al pitch of the rollers and skate wheels shall be in accordance with Table 9. The pitch of the abutting sections shall not be exceeded at the frame section joints. NOTEThe pitch on the centreline of curved sections is not necessarily the same as the adjacent straight track. Table 9 Nominal pitch of

39、rollers and skatewheels 4.5 Conveyor width The minimum width of the conveyor shall take into account the passage of the load round any curved sections that may be required on the conveyor system, as the diagonal dimension of the load could then become critical. The nominal width of conveyor for90 be

40、nds shall be calculated according to the following equation: Nominal roller diameter Nominal length of rollers d 1 mm L mm 25 30 3576 150 150 150 200 200 200 300 300 300 350 350 350 400 400 400 450 450 450 500 500 500 550 550 550 600 600 600 750 800 900 Nominal roller diameter Nominal length of roll

41、ers d 1 mm L mm 25 38 50 57 150 150 150 150 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 450 450 450 450 500 450 500 600 600 600 750 750 Nominal roller diameter Nominal length of rollers d 1 mm L mm 25 30 40 50 60 150 150 150 150 150 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 450 450

42、 450 500 500 500 600 600 750 Nominal pitch p mm 37.5 41.7 50 83.3 75 125.0 100 166.7 150 250.0 200 250 NOTEThe two series of nominal pitches are designed to give two schemes of evenly spaced rollers over3m lengths of track. The first series is based on multiples of the pitch dimension and the second

43、 is based on multiples of6 rollers. where c is the length of load in mm; b is the width of load in mm; r is the internal radius of curve in mm; W is the nominal width of conveyor in mm. (See Figure 6 and Figure 7.) W c 2 - 2 br + () 2 + r 100 + =BS2567:1997 BSI 10-1999 7 W r = = width between convey

44、or framework in mm radius of curved section in mm Figure 6 Typical roller curved frame sectionsBS2567:1997 8 BSI 10-1999 4.6 Gradient The maximum gradient of a conveyor section transporting flat bottomed loads shall be7 from the horizontal on any straight section of conveyor. NOTE 1The most satisfac

45、tory gradients and transition gradients vary according to the type and weight of the load to be carried. NOTE 2The presence of curved sections, junctions and guide rails in the system reduces the effect of the slope, thus requiring a greater angle of gradient than a straight conveyor of equivalent d

46、uty. 4.7 Frame section supports Stands shall be positioned under or immediately adjacent to frame section joints and additional intermediate supports shall be provided if required to ensure that no frame section deflection under load shall exceed1/400 of the span under all operating conditions. 5 Co

47、nstruction 5.1 Roller materials 5.1.1 Carbon steel rollers Steel rollers shall be made from electric resistance welded (ERW) steel tube conforming to BS6323-5, and the spindles shall be manufactured from bright bar low carbon steel conforming to the requirements of BS970-1. NOTE 1Steel rollers are a

48、vailable coated to suit particular environmental conditions, e.g.rubber or plastic coated or zinc plated. NOTE 2For high loading the rollers may be externally machined to give uniform diameters. 5.1.2 Stainless steel rollers Stainless steel rollers shall be manufactured from stainless steel tube con

49、forming to the requirements of BS6323-8, and the spindles shall be manufactured from material conforming to BSEN10088-3. NOTEThe grade of stainless steel should be selected according to the environmental conditions. 5.1.3 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) rollers Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) rollers shall be manufactured from ABS plastics tube conforming to the requirements of BS5391-1, and the spindles shall