BS 302-5-1987 Stranded steel wire ropes - Specification for ropes for hauling purposes《绞股钢丝绳 第5部分 牵引用钢丝绳规范》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BSI WAREHOUSE OFFICE COPY BS 302-5:1987 Stranded steel wire ropes Part 5: Specification for ropes for hauling purposes UDC 677.721:622.67BS302-5:1987 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Mechanical Handling Standards Committee, was published under th

2、e authorityof the Board of BSI andcomes into effect on 30June1987 BSI 03-2000 First published as BS302 September1927 First revision as BS302 andBS621 December1957 Second revision as BS302 May1968 Third revision as BS302-5 June1987 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Com

3、mittee reference MHE/2 Draft for comment 85/70789 DC ISBN 0 580 15667 2 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the Mechanical Handling Standards Committee (MHE/-) to Technical Committee MHE/2, upon which the following bodies were re

4、presented: Associated Offices Technical Committee Association of Supervisory and Executive Engineers British Coal British Ports Association and the National Association of Ports Employers British Railways Board British Steel Industry (Wire Section) Bureau Veritas Chain Testers Association of Great B

5、ritain Department of the Environment (Property Services Agency) Federation of Manufacturers of Construction Equipment and Cranes Federation of Wire Rope Manufacturers of Great Britain Health and Safety Executive Institution of Mechanical Engineers Institution of Mining Engineers Institution of Minin

6、g and Metallurgy Ministry of Defence National Association of Lift Makers Zinc Development Association Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date of issue CommentsBS302-5:1987 BSI 03-2000 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover Foreword ii 1 Scope 1 2 Definitions 1 3 Complian

7、ce 1 4 Wire rope constructions and sizes 1 5 Material 1 6 Direction of lay 1 7 Lubrication 1 8 Minimum breaking load 1 Table 1 Wire rope constructions 2 Table 2 6 7 construction group: round strand 3 Table 3 6 19 construction group: round strand 4 Table 4 6 8 TS construction group: triangular strand

8、 5 Table 5 6 22 TS and 6 25 TS construction groups: triangular strand 6 Publications referred to Inside back coverBS302-5:1987 ii BSI 03-2000 Foreword This Part of BS302 has been prepared under the direction of the Mechanical Handling Standards Committee. It is one Part of a combined revision of BS3

9、02:1968, BS236:1968, BS329:1968, BS330:1968, BS365:1968 and BS3530:1968, which are withdrawn. BS302 is now published in six Parts and takes account of both national and international developments since1968. This Part (Part5) specifies requirements for ropes for hauling purposes additional to the gen

10、eral requirements in Part1. Other Parts specify the additional requirements for other particular uses of ropes: Part 2: Specification for ropes for general purposes; Part 3: Specification for zinc coated ropes for ships; Part 4: Specification for ropes for lifts; Part 6: Specification for ropes for

11、mine hoisting. Two further Parts are in preparation, covering larger diameter ropes(64mm to205mm diameter) and higher strength ropes and will be Parts7 and8 respectively. In line with the principles of International Standard ISO2408, published by the International Organization for Standardization (I

12、SO), the constructions are grouped according to the number of outer wires in the strands. The general requirements of BS302-1 and the methods used for calculating breaking loads and approximate masses comply with ISO2408. In respect of individual usages the ropes in Parts2 and3 are fully in accordan

13、ce with ISO2408 and those in section 2 of Part4 are in accordance with ISO4344. In each of these Parts however, certain additional ropes still in common use in the UK have been included. In line with current international practice, the term “zinc coated” has been adopted in this standard in place of

14、 “galvanized”. The terms are synonymous. Purchasers ordering to BS302 are advised to specify in their purchasing contract that the manufacturer operate a quality system in compliance with the appropriate Part of BS5750, or suitable equivalent, to ensure themselves that products claimed to comply wit

15、h BS302 consistently achieve the required level of quality. Wire rope users will find valuable information in the companion publication BS6570 “Code of practice for the selection, care and maintenance of steel wire ropes”. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions o

16、f a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages1 to 6, an inside

17、back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.BS302-5:1987 BSI 03-2000 1 1 Scope This Part of BS302 specifies the requirements for round and triangular

18、 strand steel wire ropes for hauling purposes and is for use in conjunction with BS302-1. NOTE 1Information to be supplied by the purchaser on the enquiry and order is given in AppendixF of BS302-1:1987. NOTE 2The titles of the publications referred to in this standard are listed on the inside back

19、cover. 2 Definitions For the purposes of this Part of BS302, the definitions given in BS302-1 apply. 3 Compliance Ropes in accordance with BS302-5 shall comply with this Part and with BS302-1. 4 Wire rope constructions and sizes Constructions and size ranges shall be as given in Table 1. NOTEIn the

20、absence of a precise indication by the purchaser on the enquiry and order, the choice of construction within a group is at the discretion of the supplier. 5 Material 5.1 Wire 5.1.1 General. The wire used for the manufacture of wire ropes in accordance with BS302-5, excluding the wire used in the cor

21、es of triangular strands, shall comply with BS2763 as follows. a) For man-riding haulage installations: sections1 and3. b) For other purposes: sections1 and2. For these ropes the reverse bend test clause in BS2763 shall be applied. 5.1.2 Wire finish. The wire shall be Class Z zinc coated or bright.

22、The zinc coating shall comply with BS2763. 5.1.3 Tensile grades of wire. All wires except king wires, wires comprising the triangular strand core, and wires of the steel main core shall be of1570N/mm 2 1)or1770N/mm 2tensile grade. For round strand ropes the king wires shall all be of one tensile gra

23、de selected from BS2763. For triangular strand ropes the strand core wires shall have a minimum tensile strength of770N/mm 2in cores comprised of solid triangular wires or three round wires, and a minimum tensile strength of1270N/mm 2in cores built up from more than three round wires. NOTEIn order t

24、o achieve a required triangular shape some low carbon steel wires may be added. 5.2 Rope main core 5.2.1 General. The main core of the rope shall be of fibre or steel. 5.2.2 Fibre core. Fibre cores shall comply with3.2 of BS302-1:1987. 5.2.3 Steel core. Where a steel core is used, it shall be an ind

25、ependent wire rope (IWRC) for rope sizes of13mm diameter and above. For sizes smaller than13mm diameter the steel core shall be either an IWRC or a wire strand (WSC). All wires forming a steel main core, except king wires, shall be one tensile grade. 6 Direction of lay Ropes shall be of right-hand o

26、r left-hand Langs lay. NOTE 1It will need to be stated by the purchaser on his enquiry and order if left-hand lay is required, otherwise right-hand lay will be supplied. NOTE 2In the case of haulage ropes in which a long splice is to be made, the aspects of lay length and preforming require to be ta

27、ken into consideration. The lay length is at the discretion of the manufacturer, but there may be cases when the purchaser will require to nominate the lay length specifically for long splicing purposes. 7 Lubrication All cores except those of man-made fibre shall be suitably treated. The rope shall

28、 be fully lubricated during stranding and closing. All lubricants shall comply with3.3 of BS302-1:1987. NOTEThe degree and type of lubrication should be agreed between the purchaser and the supplier. 8 Minimum breaking load The minimum breaking loads shall be as given inTable 2 toTable 5. NOTEFor gu

29、idance, these tables also give approximate masses of ropes, calculated as inC.2 of BS302-1:1987. 1) 1 N/mm 2= 1 MPa.BS302-5:1987 2 BSI 03-2000 Table 1 Wire rope constructions and sizes Rope group Description Size range (diameter) Typical construction mm 6 7 Up to7 outer wires in a strand, one layer

30、of wire over a king wire. 8 to 38 6 7 (6/1) 6 19 8 to 12 outer wires in a strand two or three layers over a king wire. Wires equal laid. 13 to 44 6 19 (9/9/1) 6 8 TS 7 to 9 outer wires in a strand. One layer of wire over a single triangular wire or a multi-wire triangular core. 13 to 35 6 8 (7/V) 6

31、9 (8/V) 6 10 (9/V) 6 22 TS 9 to 12 outer wires in a strand. 13 to 48 6 22 (9/12/V) 13mmto35mm 6 25 TS Two layers of wire over a single triangular wire or a multi-wire triangular core. 6 25 (12/12/V) 13mmto48mmBS 302-5:1987 BSI 03-2000 3 Table 2 6 7 construction group: round strand Nominal diameter M

32、inimum breaking force Minimum breaking load Approximate mass 1570 N/mm 2tensile grade 1770 N/mm 2tensile grade 1570 N/mm 2tensile grade 1770 N/mm 2tensile grade Fibre cored Steel cored Fibre cored Steel cored Fibre cored Steel cored Fibre cored Steel cored Fibre cored Steel cored mm kN kN kN kN t t

33、t t kg/100 m kg/100 m 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 16 18 19 20 21 22 24 26 28 29 32 35 38 33.4 42.2 52.1 63.1 75.1 88.1 102 133 169 188 208 230 252 300 352 409 438 534 639 753 36.1 45.7 56.4 68.2 81.2 95.3 110 144 183 203 225 249 273 325 381 442 474 577 690 814 37.6 47.6 58.8 71.1 84.6 99.3 115 150 190 212 23

34、5 259 284 338 397 461 494 602 720 849 40.7 51.5 63.5 76.9 91.5 107 125 163 206 229 254 280 308 366 430 498 534 651 778 918 3.40 4.30 5.31 6.43 7.66 8.98 10.4 13.6 17.2 19.2 21.2 23.4 25.7 30.6 35.9 41.7 44.6 54.4 65.1 76.8 3.68 4.66 5.75 6.95 8.28 9.71 11.2 14.7 18.7 20.7 22.9 25.4 27.8 33.1 38.8 45

35、.1 48.3 58.8 70.3 83.0 3.83 4.85 5.99 7.25 8.62 10.1 11.7 15.3 19.4 21.6 24.0 26.4 29.0 34.5 40.5 47.0 50.4 61.4 73.4 86.5 4.15 5.25 6.47 7.84 9.33 10.9 12.7 16.6 21.0 23.3 25.9 28.5 31.4 37.3 43.8 50.8 54.4 66.4 79.3 93.6 22.1 28.0 34.6 41.9 49.8 58.5 67.8 88.6 112 125 138 153 167 199 234 271 291 3

36、54 424 500 24.4 30.9 38.1 46.1 54.9 64.4 74.7 97.5 123 138 152 168 184 219 258 299 320 390 467 550BS 302-5:1987 4 BSI 03-2000 Table 3 6 19 construction group: round strand Nominal diameter Minimum breaking force Minimum breaking load Approximate mass 1570 N/mm 2tensile grade 1770 N/mm 2tensile grade

37、 1570 N/mm 2tensile grade 1 770 N/mm 2tensile grade Fibre cored Steel cored Fibre cored Steel cored Fibre cored Steel cored Fibre cored Steel cored Fibre cored Steel cored mm kN kN kN kN t t t t kg/100 m kg/100 m 13 14 16 18 19 20 21 22 24 26 28 29 32 35 36 38 40 41 44 87.6 102 133 168 187 207 228 2

38、51 298 350 406 436 531 635 671 748 829 871 1003 94.5 110 143 181 202 224 246 271 322 378 438 470 572 685 724 807 894 940 1082 98.7 114 150 189 211 234 258 283 336 395 458 491 598 716 757 843 935 982 1131 106 124 161 204 227 252 278 305 363 426 494 530 645 772 817 910 1008 1059 1220 8.93 10.4 13.6 17

39、.1 19.1 21.1 23.2 25.6 30.4 35.7 41.4 44.4 54.1 64.7 68.4 76.2 84.5 88.8 102 9.63 11.2 14.6 18.5 20.6 22.8 25.1 27.6 32.8 38.5 44.6 47.9 58.3 69.8 73.8 82.3 91.1 95.8 110 10.1 11.6 15.3 19.3 21.5 23.9 26.3 28.8 34.3 40.3 46.7 50.1 61.0 73.0 77.2 85.9 95.3 100 115 10.8 12.6 16.4 20.8 23.1 25.7 28.3 3

40、1.1 37.0 43.4 50.4 54.0 65.7 78.7 83.3 92.8 103 108 124 61.0 70.8 92.4 117 130 144 159 175 208 244 283 304 370 442 468 521 578 607 699 67.3 78.0 102 129 144 159 176 193 229 269 312 335 408 488 516 575 637 669 771BS 302-5:1987 BSI 03-2000 5 Table 4 6 8 TS construction group: triangular strand Nominal

41、 diameter Minimum breaking force Minimum breaking load Approximate mass 1570 N/mm 2tensile grade 1770 N/mm 2tensile grade 1570 N/mm 2tensile grade 1770 N/mm 2tensile grade Fibre cored Steel cored Fibre cored Steel cored Fibre cored Steel cored Fibre cored Steel cored Fibre cored Steel cored mm kN kN

42、 kN kN t t t t kg/100 m kg/100 m 13 14 16 18 19 20 21 22 24 26 28 29 32 35 96.0 111 145 184 205 227 251 275 327 384 446 478 582 696 102 118 154 195 218 241 266 292 347 408 473 507 617 739 108 126 164 208 231 256 283 310 369 433 502 539 656 785 115 133 174 220 245 272 300 329 391 459 533 572 696 833

43、9.79 11.3 14.8 18.8 20.9 23.1 25.6 28.0 33.3 39.1 45.5 48.7 59.3 70.9 10.4 12.0 15.7 19.9 22.2 24.6 27.1 29.8 35.4 41.6 48.2 51.7 62.9 75.3 11.0 12.8 16.7 21.2 23.5 26.1 28.8 31.6 37.6 44.1 51.2 54.9 66.9 80.0 11.7 13.6 17.7 22.4 25.0 27.7 30.6 33.5 39.9 46.8 54.3 58.3 70.9 84.9 69.3 80.4 105.0 133

44、148 164 181 198 236 277 321 345 420 502 75.5 87.6 114 145 161 179 197 216 257 302 350 376 458 548BS 302-5:1987 6 BSI 03-2000 Table 5 6 22 TS and 6 25 TS construction groups: triangular strand Nominal diameter Minimum breaking force Minimum breaking load Approximate mass 1570 N/mm 2tensile grade 1770

45、 N/mm 2tensile grade 1570 N/mm 2tensile grade 1770 N/mm 2tensile grade Fibre cored Steel cored Fibre cored Steel cored Fibre cored Steel cored Fibre cored Steel cored Fibre cored Steel cored mm kN kN kN kN t t t t kg/100 m kg/100 m 13 14 16 93.1 108 141 98.7 114 150 105 122 159 111 129 169 9.49 11.0

46、 14.4 10.1 11.6 15.3 10.7 12.4 16.2 11.3 13.1 17.2 69.3 80.4 105 75.5 87.6 114 18 19 20 179 199 220 189 211 234 201 224 249 213 238 263 18.2 20.3 22.4 19.3 21.5 23.9 20.5 22.8 25.4 21.7 24.3 26.8 133 148 164 145 161 179 21 22 24 243 267 317 258 283 336 274 301 358 290 319 379 24.8 27.2 32.3 26.3 28.

47、8 34.3 27.9 30.7 36.5 29.6 32.5 38.6 181 198 236 197 216 257 26 28 29 373 432 463 395 458 491 420 487 522 445 516 554 38.0 44.0 47.2 40.3 46.7 50.1 42.8 49.6 53.2 45.4 52.6 56.5 277 321 345 302 350 376 32 35 36 564 675 714 598 715 757 636 761 805 674 807 853 57.5 68.8 72.8 61.0 72.9 77.2 64.8 77.6 8

48、2.1 68.7 82.3 87.0 420 502 531 458 548 579 38 40 44 796 882 1067 843 934 1131 897 994 1203 951 1054 1275 81.1 89.9 109 85.9 95.2 115 91.4 101 123 96.9 107 130 592 656 794 645 715 865 48 1270 1346 1431 1517 129 137 146 155 945 1030BS302-5:1987 BSI 03-2000 Publications referred to BS 2763, Specificati

49、on for round carbon steel wire for wire ropes. BS 5750, Quality systems 2) . BS 5750-2, Specification for manufacture and installation 2) . BS 6570, Code of practice for the selection, care and maintenance of steel wire ropes 2) . ISO 2408, Steel wire ropes for general purposes Characteristics 2) . ISO 4344, Steel wire ropes for lifts 2) . 2) Referred to in the foreword only.BS 302-5:1987 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSIBritishStandardsInstitution BSI is the independent national body responsi