BS 3056-1-1985 Sizes of refractory bricks - Specification for multi-purpose bricks《耐火砖尺寸 第1部分 多用途耐火砖规范》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 3056-1: 1985 Sizes of refractory bricks Part 1: Specification for multi-purpose bricks UDC 666.76-431BS3056-1:1985 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Refractory Products Standards Committee,was published underthe authority of the BoardofBSI and

2、comes into effect on 29November 1985 BSI 08-1999 First published February 1959 First revision August 1973 Second revision November 1985 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference RPM/4 Draft for comment 83/72626 DC ISBN 0 580 14717 7 Committees responsible

3、for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the Refractory Products Standards Committee (RPM/-) to Technical Committee RPM/4, upon which the following bodies were represented: British Ceramic Research Association British Gas Corporation British Metallurgical P

4、lant Constructors Association British Steel Industry Cement Makers Federation Coke Oven Managers Association Glass Manufacturers Federation Institute of Refractories Engineers Refractories Association of Great Britain Society of Glass Technology Society of Industrial Furnace Engineers Amendments iss

5、ued since publication Amd. No. Date of issue CommentsBS3056-1:1985 BSI 08-1999 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover Foreword ii 1 Scope 1 2 Nomenclature 1 3 Sizes 1 4 Designation and statement of dimensions 1 Appendix A Arch-brick formulae 7 Appendix B Numbers of bricks needed i

6、n combining sizes to formcirclesofgivendiameters 8 Appendix C Information to be supplied by a purchaser 17 Figure 1 Diagrams illustrating arch-brick calculations 8 Table 1 Dimensions of squares 2 Table 2 Dimensions of splits 2 Table 3 Dimensions of a tile 3 Table 4 Dimensions of straights 3 Table 5

7、Dimensions of side arch bricks 4 Table 6 Dimensions of end arch bricks 5 Table 7 Dimensions of crown bricks 6 Table 8 Combinations of side arch bricks (A mm 114mm 76/D mm) required to turn circles 9 Table 9 Combinations of side arch bricks (A mm 150mm 76/D mm) required to turn circles 10 Table 10 Co

8、mbinations of end arch bricks (230mm B mm 76/D mm) required to turn circles 11 Table 11 Combinations of end arch bricks (300mm B mm 76/D mm) required to turn circles 13 Table 12 Combinations of crown bricks (230mm 114/C mm 76mm) required to turn circles 14 Table 13 Combinations of crown bricks (230m

9、m 150/C mm 76mm) required to turn circles 15 Table 14 Combinations of crown bricks (350mm 150/C mm 76mm) required to turn circles 16 Table 15 Combinations of crown bricks (450mm 150/C mm 76mm) required to turn circles 16 Publications referred to Inside back coverBS3056-1:1985 ii BSI 08-1999 Foreword

10、 This Part of BS 3056 has been prepared under the direction of the Refractory Products Standards Committee. It supersedes BS3056:1973 which is withdrawn. The first edition of this standard, issued in1959, specified sizes in imperial units with metric equivalents. In the second edition, issued in1973

11、, metric units only were used and account was taken of the work in the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The purpose of preparing this third edition is, first, to bring up to date the sizes specified and the size/material combinations, in the light of experience since1973; and se

12、condly to divide the standard into Parts so that it may cover bricks for a wider range of applications than general purposes alone. This Part is concerned with multi-purpose bricks, which are those that are widely used in many different applications of refractories. These should be considered by des

13、igners of refractory plant so that “specials” are only ordered after it has been ascertained that there is no brick size in this Part of BS3056 that is suitable for the design. Nevertheless, some applications of refractory bricks have to be recognized as requiring brick sizes that are not included i

14、n this Part of BS3056. Certain of these sizes for particular purposes are detailed in other Parts of BS3056, for use in conjunction with selected multi-purpose bricks taken from this Part (it is possible, of course, that designers of refractory plant may find a use for these sizes outside the sphere

15、 for which they have been developed). The remaining Parts of BS3056 are: Part 2: Specification for bricks for use in glass-melting furnaces; Part 3: Specification for bricks for rotary cement kilns; Part 4: Specification for bricks for electric arc furnace roofs; Part 5: Specification for bricks for

16、 blast furnace walls; Part 6: Specification for bricks for torpedo ladles 1) ; Part 7: Specification for basic bricks for steel-making; Part 8: Specification for bricks for ladles 1) . Attention is drawn to the following British Standards which will be superseded by Parts2 and3 of BS3056, respective

17、ly: BS 5187, Standard sizes of silica refractories for use in glass melting furnaces. BS 4982, Standard sizes of refractory bricks for use in rotary cement kilns. BS 4982-1, Basic refractories. BS 4982-2, Fireclay and high alumina refractories. This Part of BS3056 has been prepared taking into accou

18、nt the views of both manufacturers and users of multi-purpose refractory bricks; it is therefore felt that it should find universal acceptance in the many sectors of British industry in which refractory bricks are used. The committee has carried out an extensive industrial survey which has been used

19、 as the basis for adopting the sizes specified in this Part of BS3056. Wherever possible, they have tried to adhere to guidelines for standardization based on this survey. Only sizes of bricks which are used in large quantities in industry and have been commonly accepted in the UK have been included

20、. A further requirement has been for simplicity of shape to permit economical production in mechanical brick press moulds. It is therefore intended that other shapes not included in this Part of BS3056 will be referred to as special categories. 1) In preparation.BS3056-1:1985 BSI 08-1999 iii With th

21、is in mind, furnace designers are urged to take full account of this Part of BS3056; it is the designer of a furnace, rather than the manufacturer or purchaser of the refractories, who can play the greatest part in achieving rationalization and economy in the use of shaped refractory products. Furna

22、ce designers are particularly asked to see whether a still larger proportion of multipurpose refractories can be selected from the range of sizes now offered. To assist designers in this objective, appendices to this Part of BS3056 provide formulae for the calculation of the number of tapered and ci

23、rcle refractory products required to form circles, and tables giving the combination of sizes to form circles of given diameters. Nothing in this Part of BS3056, however, should be taken to mean that multi-purpose refractory bricks will not be available in other shapes, other sizes or other combinat

24、ions of size and material. The materials covered have been extended from the fireclay, high alumina and basic qualities of BS3056:1973 to include silica refractories and insulating products. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British S

25、tandards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pagesi toiv, pages1to18, an inside back cover and a back cover. This st

26、andard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.iv blankBS3056-1:1985 BSI 08-1999 1 1 Scope This Part of BS3056 specifies the sizes of the following shapes of multi-purpose refractory brick

27、s: a) squares; b) splits; c) tiles; d) straights; e) side arch bricks; f) end arch bricks; g) crown bricks. NOTE 1Information is also given on the combinations of size and material/quality that may be expected to be available, on arch-brick formulae (seeAppendix A), on the combinations of sizes requ

28、ired to form circles of various diameters (seeAppendix B), and on, information to be supplied by a purchaser (seeAppendix C). The volume of each standard size brick is given as supplementary information, inTable 1 toTable 7. NOTE 2The tolerances on the sizes are not specified in this Part of BS3056,

29、 and may be the subject of agreement between manufacturer and purchaser. NOTE 3The titles of the publications referred to in this standard are listed on the inside back cover. 2 Nomenclature The names given to the various shapes of brick are as given in BS3446, with the exception of straights (seeTa

30、ble 4). 3 Sizes The sizes of multi-purpose refractory bricks shall be as given inTable 1 toTable 7. NOTE 1The letter references used inTable 1 toTable 7 are shown in the figure accompanying each table. These letters do not necessarily apply to any other tables or figures in this or any other standar

31、d. NOTE 2Information on the material or qualities in which each of the sizes may be expected to be available is given inTable 1 toTable 7. It is emphasized that this information is included only as general guidance for the benefit of a user of this Part of BS3056, and it is not to be interpreted as

32、meaning that all of these combinations will be available, let alone available from any one supplier, or that no other combinations will be available. Information of this nature would normally be included in a British Standard in an appendix, but it is included in the tables as a matter of convenienc

33、e. In the tables, the symbols in the column headings have the following significance: 4 Designation and statement of dimensions 4.1 The designations of the sizes shall be as given inTable 1 toTable 7. NOTEThese designations have been retained from the previous edition of BS3056 for reference purpose

34、s. It is envisaged that they will be phased out or modified in any future revision. They should not be used for sole reference unless it is known that the recipients of the communication are conversant with them. It is recommended that, if there is any doubt whether the designations will be understo

35、od, the dimensions should be stated, either in conjunction with or instead of the appropriate size designations. 4.2 The dimensions of a brick, where stated, shall be given in the order given inTable 1 toTable 7. F fireclay refractories (containing less than45% (m/m) alumina); HA high alumina refrac

36、tories (containing45% (m/m) or more alumina); B basic refractories; S silica refractories; I insulating refractory products.BS3056-1:1985 2 BSI 08-1999 Table 1 Dimensions of squares Table 2 Dimensions of splits NOTEThe symbols designating the dimensions relate only to the diagram in this table. Size

37、 designation Dimensions Quality Volume A B C F HA B S I mm mm mm L 164 ab 176 a 230 230 114 114 64 76 1.68 1.99 1LBQ76 230 150 76 2.62 1B64 ab 1B76 a 230 230 172 172 64 76 2.53 3.01 a These sizes are included in ISO5019-1:1984. b Non-preferred sizes. NOTEThe symbols designating the dimensions relate

38、 only to the diagram in this table. Size designation Dimensions Quality Volume A B C F HA B S I mm mm mm L 125 132 ab 138 a 152 230 230 230 230 114 114 114 114 25 32 38 52 x 0.66 0.84 1.00 1.36 a These sizes are included in ISO 5019-1:1984. b Non-preferred size.BS3056-1:1985 BSI 08-1999 3 Table 3 Di

39、mensions of a tile Table 4 Dimensions of straights a NOTEThe symbols designating the dimensions relate only to the diagram in this table. Size designation Dimensions Quality Volume A B C F HA B S I mm mm mm L 1D76 a 230 230 76 4.02 a This size is included in ISO5019-1:1984. NOTEThe symbols designati

40、ng the dimensions relate only to the diagram in this table. Size designation Dimensions Quality Volume A B C F HA B S I mm mm mm L 3SQ 376 300 300 114 150 76 76 2.60 3.42 4L bc 4L76 b 345 345 114 114 64 76 2.52 2.99 4LBQ76 345 150 76 3.93 6TB76 375 150 76 4.28 8T76 8TB76 450 450 114 150 76 76 3.90 5

41、.13 a In BS3446 this shape of brick is termed a whelp. b These sizes are included in ISO5019-1:1984. c Non-preferred size.BS3056-1:1985 4 BSI 08-1999 Table 5 Dimensions of side arch bricks NOTEThe symbols designating the dimensions relate only to the diagram in this table. Size designation Dimension

42、s Quality Volume A B C D F HA B S I mm mm mm mm L 1SA24 a 1SA12 a 1SA6 a 1SA3 b 230 230 230 230 114 114 114 114 76 76 76 76 52 64 70 73 1.68 1.84 1.91 1.95 1SAL24 1SAL12 1SAL6 230 230 230 150 150 150 76 76 76 52 64 70 2.21 2.42 2.52 a These sizes are included in ISO5019-2:1984. b Non-preferred size.

43、BS3056-1:1985 BSI 08-1999 5 Table 6 Dimensions of end arch bricks NOTEThe symbols designating the dimensions relate only to the diagram in this table. Size designation Dimensions Quality Volume A B C D F HA B S I mm mm mm mm L 1EA24 a 1EA19 ab 1EA12 a 1EA6 a 1EA3 230 230 230 230 230 114 114 114 114

44、114 76 76 76 76 76 52 57 64 70 73 1.68 1.74 1.84 1.91 1.95 1EAL24 1EAL19 b 1EAL12 1EAL6 230 230 230 230 150 150 150 150 76 76 76 76 52 57 64 70 2.21 2.29 2.42 2.52 1EAB24 ab 1EAB19 ab 1EAB12 ab 1EAB6 ab 1EAB3 b 230 230 230 230 230 172 172 172 172 172 76 76 76 76 76 52 57 64 70 73 2.53 2.63 2.77 2.89

45、 2.95 1EAD12 ab 1EAD6 ab 1EAD3 ab 230 230 230 230 230 230 76 76 76 64 70 73 3.70 3.86 3.94 3EA24 b 3EA19 b 3EA12 b 3EA6 b 300 300 300 300 114 114 114 114 76 76 76 76 52 57 64 70 2.19 2.27 2.39 2.50 3EAL24 3EAL19 b 3EAL12 3EAL6 3EAL3 300 300 300 300 300 150 150 150 150 150 76 76 76 76 76 52 57 64 70

46、73 2.88 2.99 3.15 3.29 3.35 3EAB19 b 3EAB12 b 3EAB6 b 3EAB3 b 300 300 300 300 172 172 172 172 76 76 76 76 57 64 70 73 3.43 3.61 3.77 3.84 a These sizes are included in ISO5019-2:1984. b Non-preferred sizes.BS3056-1:1985 6 BSI 08-1999 Table 7 Dimensions of crown bricks NOTEThe symbols designating the

47、 dimensions relate only to the diagram in this table. Size designation Dimensions Quality Volume A B C D F HA B S I mm mm mm mm L 1C26 1C12 1C6 230 230 230 114 114 114 88 102 108 76 76 76 1.77 1.89 1.94 1CL36 1CL12 230 230 150 150 114 138 76 76 2.31 2.52 3CL36 a 3CL18 a 3CL12 a 300 300 300 150 150 150 114 132 138 76 76 76 3.01 3.21 3.28 5CL36 5CL18 350 350 150 150 114 132 76 76 3.51 3.75 8CL36 8CL30 8CL18 450 450 450 150 150 150 114 120 132 76 76 76 4.51 4.62 4.82 a Non-preferred sizes.BS3056-1:1985 BSI 08-1999 7 Appendix A Arch-brick formulae A.1 The formulae given in th