BS 3130-2-1990 Glossary of packaging terms - Paper and board packaging《包装术语 第2部分 纸与纸板包装》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 3130-2: 1990 Glossary of Packaging terms Part 2: Paper and board packagingBS3130-2:1990 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Packaging and Freight Containers Standards Policy Committee, was publishedunder the authority ofthe Board of BSI and comes

2、 intoeffect on 31 May 1990 BSI 08-1999 First published June 1959 Second edition January 1979 Third edition May 1990 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference PKM/503 Draft for comment 87/40267 DC ISBN 0 580 17911 7 Committees responsible for this British S

3、tandard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the Packaging and Freight Containers Standards Policy Committee (PKM/-) to Technical Committee PKM/503, upon which the following bodies were represented: Association of Drum Manufacturers British Glass Manufacturers Confederation Brit

4、ish Paper and Board Industry Federation Department of Trade and Industry (Laboratory of the Government Chemist) Metal Packaging Manufacturers Association Ministry of Defence PIRA Pressed Felt Manufacturers Association Process Plant Association Timber Packaging and Pallet Confederation Amendments iss

5、ued since publication Amd. No. Date of issue CommentsBS3130-2:1990 BSI 08-1999 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover Foreword ii Section 21 Paper and board 1 Section 22 Bags and packaging envelopes 1 Section 23 Boxes 4 Section 24 Cartons 6 Section 25 Composites 8 Section 26 Fibre

6、board cases 9 Section 27 Fibreboard drums 12 Alphabetical index 14 Table 1 Most commonly used flute forms; corrugated board 10 Publications referred to Inside back coverBS3130-2:1990 ii BSI 08-1999 Foreword BS3130-2has been prepared under the direction of the Packaging and Freight Containers Standar

7、ds Policy Committee and is a revision of BS3130-2:1979 which is withdrawn. In this revision, a number of terms no longer considered relevant have been deleted, additional terms have been added where appropriate and a number of definitions have been revised. In each section of the glossary, the terms

8、 are arranged so that related subjects are grouped together. The sequence of terms depends, therefore, on their meanings and is not alphabetical; an alphabetical index is provided. Each term has a five digit number consisting of a Part number (one digit), a section number (one digit) followed by a s

9、pace, with the remaining three digits indicating the position of the term within the section. NOTEThe titles of the publications referred to in this standard are listed on the inside back cover. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of Briti

10、sh Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages1 to 14, an inside back cover and a back cover

11、. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.BS3130-2:1990 BSI 08-1999 1 Section 21 Paper and board Section 22 Bags and packaging envelopes No. Term Definition 21 001 grammage b

12、asis weight The mass of a unit area of paper or board expressed in grams per square metre (g/m 2 ) and determined by the standard method of test. 21 002 finish The surface characteristics imparted to paper or board. 21 003 liner facing Any paper or board intended for covering another paper or board

13、material to become part of the finished product. NOTECovering may be, for example, by adhesion. 21 004 kraft liner A liner made almost entirely from kraft pulp. 21 005 test liner A liner that complies with the requirements of an agreed test specification (which is not merely for grammage). 21 006 em

14、bossed paper embossed board Paper or board on which a raised or depressed design has been produced by pressure, sometimes with heat, generally from an engraved roll or plate. 21 007 folding box board carton board A paperboard intended for the manufacture of cartons and having good scoring and foldin

15、g properties. NOTEFolding box board is normally of at least2504m thickness. 21 008 strawboard A board made entirely, or almost entirely, of straw pulp. No. Term Definition 22 001 paper bag A preformed flat or gusseted flexible container, longitudinally seamed and closed at one end, made from one or

16、more plies of paper or from paper in combination with other flexible materials, e.g. plastics film or metal foil, or from paper laminated, coated or impregnated with some other material. NOTEThere is no sharp dividing line between paper bags and sacks in terms of size. Bags are invariably supplied c

17、losed at one end by the manufacturer, the closure of the other end being effected by the user; whereas sacks may be supplied closed at one or both ends. 22 002 gusset Three folds, to make a pleat each side of a bag, which allow the bag to take up a rectangular cross section when opened. 22 003 longi

18、tudinal seam The seam formed when the overlapping longitudinal edges of each ply are joined by adhesive. 22 004 pasting The application of adhesive to join paper bag materials. NOTEFor definition of adhesive, see section 12 of BS 3130-1:1989. 22 005 flat bag A paper bag of simple construction withou

19、t gussets made from a preformed flat tube, the bottom being closed by turning up this tube and pasting the turn-up to the outside of the bag so formed. 22 006 satchel bag A gusseted paper tube with the bottom closed by turning up the tube and pasting the turn-up to the outside of the bag so formed.B

20、S3130-2:1990 2 BSI 08-1999 No. Term Definition 22 007 self-opening satchel bag (S.O.S. bag) A gusseted paper bag with a preformed rectangular base. The bag may be opened with a quick flick of the wrist into a rectangular cross section. 22 008 box tea bag A gusseted paper bag with a preformed square

21、base. The bag may be opened with a quick flick of the wrist to form a flat bottomed container having an approximately square cross section. 22 009 block bottom bag A paper bag made with a lengthwise lap joint creased each side to fold flat, with the bottom made by first folding into a flat diamond s

22、hape, with a centre overlap, then folding over the points to meet in the centre. The base of the bag opens out into a square. 22 010 half-block bottom bag A modified form of the block bottom bag in which the points on the base are folded to overlap. The base of the bag opens into a rectangular cross

23、 section.BS3130-2:1990 BSI 08-1999 3 No. Term Definition 22 011 rose bottom bag A block bottom bag with a small tongue overlapping an abutting point of the folded bottom. The base of the bag opens into a rectangular cross section. 22 012 grocery carrier bag A paper bag, usually self-opening satchel

24、or half-block bottom style, with reinforcement at the mouth and fitted with a carrying handle. 22 013 fashion carrier bag A paper bag, usually flat or satchel style, with a large flap closure at the top. The closure is reinforced with board to take a punched handhole or a carrying handle which may b

25、e of twine or plastics. 22 014 powder-proof bag A paper bag designed to prevent egress of powders and granular substances. 22 015 duplex bag A paper bag consisting of two plies, not necessarily of the same materials. 22 016 rigid paper container A paper container that is supplied open, rigid and nes

26、ted, having a reinforced base and made mainly from greaseproof and vegetable parchment papers for the packing of such commodities as edible fats. 22 017 window bag A satchel bag or self-opening satchel bag having a window of transparent material for product visibility. 22 018 film front bag A flat b

27、ag of which the back is paper and the front transparent film for product visibility. 22 019 speciality bag A paper bag made to a special requirement. 22 020 paper bag closure The closure effected to retain the contents of a paper bag. NOTEThis may be by, e.g. folding; tucking or twisting the surplus

28、 length of the unfilled bag; gummed or pressure-sensitive tape; adhesives, ties or stapling wire; heat-sealing; stitching; or crimping. 22 021 baler bag A paper sack to contain one or more loosely boxed or wrapped units of a commodity when protection against crushing is not required. 22 022 pocket e

29、nvelope An envelope in which the opening and flap are normally formed on the side having the lesser dimension, with seam or seams parallel to the longer side.BS3130-2:1990 4 BSI 08-1999 Section 23 Boxes No. Term Definition 22 023 banker envelope An envelope in which the opening and flap are formed o

30、n the side having the greater dimension. 22 024 gusset envelope An envelope, in either pocket or banker shape, which incorporates pleats to allow for expansion. 22 025 powder-proof envelope An envelope of which the flaps forming the side seams have S-shaped cuts at each end and extend beyond the fol

31、d lines of the top and bottom flaps. When sealed, the four thicknesses of material at the corners prevent escape of fine powder. 22 026 seed envelope An envelope of which the flaps forming the side seams are angle-cut at each end and extend beyond the fold lines of the top and bottom flaps. When sea

32、led, the four thicknesses of material at the corners prevent escape of seeds. NOTENormally used as a primary package within a printed secondary envelope. No. Term Definition 23 001 rigid box A box set up ready for use when received from the box manufacturer. 23 002 shouldered box A box having a shou

33、lder formed by the insertion of a rim, or an inner box, the lid fitting over the projecting portion. 23 003 fall front box (fullorpart) A box having a portion or whole of the front hinged to enable it to fall and thus display the contents. 23 004 press-out box drawnbox non-preferred A box completely

34、 formed from one piece by means of a heated die.BS3130-2:1990 BSI 08-1999 5 No. Term Definition 23 005 full glued tight wrapped A lid or box covered all over with paper which has been glued over its entire surface. 23 006 loose wrapped A lid having its covering glued only along the turn-in. 23 007 b

35、eaded box A cylindrical paper box comprising an end disk inserted in one end of the circular wall, which is then die curled around this end disk. 23 008 cylindrical box A rigid tube made from either spiral wound or convolute wound tubing fitted with a disk base. NOTEThe lid may be constructed simila

36、rly or be of another material such as plastics or metal. 23 009 crimped bottom cylindrical box A box having an indentation at the bottom to keep the bottom disk in position. 23 010 loose lid A lid that is not attached to the body of the box. 23 011 hinged lid A three sided or flat lid integral with

37、or fastened to the box by some flexible material to enable it to be opened and shut. 23 012 flange A board cut slightly larger than and glued to the bottom of the box or top of the lid to form a protruding edge. 23 013 platform A tray, punched or otherwise, fitted in a box or a lid to hold the conte

38、nts in position. 23 014 flies (paper or lace) Paper or lace fixed inside the top edge of a box to cover the contents partially or completely. 23 015 bending An operation of folding over a piece of material along the score or crease lines. 23 016 beading Curling or turning over the edges of a circula

39、r rim. 23 017 banding Covering the ends and sides of a box or a lid with paper that has been glued all over. 23 018 edging mouthing tipping Covering the edges of a piece of board with paper or other material. 23 019 ending on siding on Joining a piece of board to a box blank with paper or cloth to f

40、orm either an end or a side. 23 020 corner staying Joining up the corners with paper or cloth. 23 021 capping Covering the top of the lid or bottom of a box and turning the paper partially on to the sides and ends. 23 022 bottoming topping Covering or labelling either the bottom or top of a box with

41、 paper or other material glued all over. 23 023 blocking Impressing a design or lettering, coloured or otherwise, on paper, board or other suitable material by means of heat.BS3130-2:1990 6 BSI 08-1999 Section 24 Cartons No. Term Definition 24 001 carton A container that is: a) made from folding box

42、 board generally between2504m and10004m in thickness and; b) delivered to the user in a flat or collapsed form for erection before filling. 24 002 band box two-piece carton A carton in which the band (forming the front and two sides) is stitched or glued to the rear panel of the body (forming the ba

43、se, back and lid). 24 003 cake carton A one-piece carton that is set up by interlocking the side members into the body part and having a lid with side flaps and a tuck-in flap in front. 24 004 dispensing carton An upright carton with a portion of its front cut away at the base so that the bottom uni

44、t of the contents may be extracted. 24 005 display outer A carton that allows the display of its contents. 24 006 skillet A carton that has its side seam glued or stitched and that has, at each end, four square-cut or tapered flaps that are glued to effect the closure. 24 007 lock-end carton tongue

45、and slit carton A carton that has its seam either glued or stitched and, at its open end, has one flap provided with tongues which, on closing the carton, engage in slits in its opposite flap. 24 008 slit lock A simple means of locking the end of a carton whereby the width of the two subsidiary flap

46、s is increased and, as the tuck-in flap is driven home, the slits in the flap engage over the extended sides of the subsidiary flaps causing the flap to be locked. NOTEThis usually involves the breaking of the flap when the carton is first opened, so it would therefore cease to be re-usable. However

47、, in the case of such cartons, re-usability is not a requirement. 24 009 platform A carton fitment that is used where the contents need to be supported or held in position. 24 010 punnet A small, rigid, glued or wire stitched open-topped one-piece tray made from board and usually square or rectangul

48、ar, with the top area larger than the base to facilitate nesting after making up. 24 011 shell and slide An open-ended rectangular tube (shell) with a glued seam into which fits a tray having end flaps that fold over (slide).BS3130-2:1990 BSI 08-1999 7 No. Term Definition 24 012 spot-glued carton A

49、carton with corner tabs spot-glued to the adjacent side or end panel that has been creased and folded to make this possible. 24 013 crash-bottom carton A form of spot-glued carton in which the action of squaring up the body forces into place the bottom flaps that have been diagonally creased and spot-glued. 24 014 crashlock base The extended base flaps are glued together in such a way that when the carton is pressed from opposing sides it will erect and the base will automatically lock into place. 24 015 tray A rectangular open top carton with sides and ends, used fo