BS 4073-1966 Specification for heavy rolling stock for mineral haulage in mines《矿山矿物运输用重型全部车辆规范》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 4073:1966 Incorporating Amendment Nos. 1 and2 Specification for Heavy rolling stock for mineral haulage in minesBS4073:1966 This British Standard, having been approved by the Colliery Requisites Industry Standards Committee and endorsed by the Chairman of the Engineering Division

2、al Council, was publishedunder the authority ofthe General Council on 22 November1966 BSI 04-2000 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference CRE/7 Draft for comment D65/1326 ISBN0 580 34409 6 Co-operating organizations The Colliery Requisites Industry Stand

3、ards Committee, under whose supervision this British Standard was prepared, consists of representatives from the following Government department and scientific and industrial organizations: Association of Mining Electrical and Mechanical Engineers British Electrical and Allied Manufacturers Associat

4、ion British Iron and Steel Federation* Federation of Associations of Colliery Equipment Manufacturers Institution of Electrical Engineers Institution of Mechanical Engineers Institution of Mining Engineers Mechanical Handling Engineers Association Ministry of Power* National Association of Colliery

5、Managers National Coal Board* The Government department and industrial organizations marked with an asterisk in the above list, together with the following, were directly represented on the committee entrusted with the preparation of this British Standard: British Steel Founders Association National

6、 Association of Drop Forgers and Stampers Pit Tub and Mine Car Manufacturers Association Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date of issue Comments 211 February 1969 1391 April 1974 Indicated by a sideline in the marginBS4073:1966 BSI 04-2000 i Contents Page Co-operating organizations Insid

7、e front cover Foreword iii 1 Scope 1 Part 1. General requirements 2 Capacities 2 3 Vehicle types and dimensions 2 4 Designation (car reference) 2 5 General finish and protective coating 2 6 Inspection 2 7 Marking 2 Part 2. Bodies and underframes Section 1. Bodies 8 General 4 9 Materials 4 10 Dimensi

8、ons 4 11 Design and construction 4 Section 2. Underframes 12 Materials 5 13 Design and construction 6 Section 3. Attachment of body to underframe 14 Method of attachment 6 Part 3. Wheels and axles Section 1. Wheels 15 Materials and mechanical properties 8 16 Dimensions and weights 8 17 Heat treatmen

9、t of cast wheels 8 18 Fettling and dressing 8 19 Freedom from defects 8 20 Rectification of castings 8 21 Eccentricity in the machined condition 9 22 Marking 9 Section two. Axles 23 Materials 9 24 Dimensions 9 Section 3. Wheel and axle assemblies 25 Wheel and axle assemblies 9 Part 4. Suspension gea

10、r 26 General design and construction 11 27 Springs 12 Part 5. Coupler and buffer gear 28 General design 14 29 Materials 14 30 Construction 15 31 Heat treatment 15 32 Rectification of castings 15 33 Workmanship 15 34 Testing of coupler assemblies 15 35 Coupler operating gear 16BS4073:1966 ii BSI 04-2

11、000 Page 36 Inspection 17 Part 6. Ancillary requirements 37 Engagement brackets 18 38 Brakes 18 39 Identification plates 18 Appendix A British Standard bearings 19 Appendix B Strength of coupler 19 Appendix C Details of leaf bend test for mine car springs 20 Appendix D 21 Appendix E Information to b

12、e provided with enquiry and order 23 Figure 1 Typical mine car 24 Figure 2 Details of underframe, ram, creeper and tippler engagement assembly (mine car capacity6081ft 3 ) 25 Figure 3 Details of underframe, ram, creeper and tippler engagement assembly (mine car capacity82138ft 3 ) 26 Figure 4 12 in

13、dia.mine car wheels 27 Figure 5 14 in dia.mine car wheels 29 Figure 6 Details of mine car axles 30 Figure 7 Typical mine car wheel and axle assembly 31 Figure 8 Details of mine car axlebox for steel laminated springs 32 Figure 9 Details of mine car hub cap 33 Figure 10 Typical mine car spring for a

14、maximum total load of5 1 / 4ton 34 Figure 11 Typical semi-automatic “dolly” type coupler operated from either side by gear mounted on both ends of the car 35 Figure 12 Typical fully automatic coupler activated from either side by gear mounted on both ends of the car 36 Figure 13 Typical hook and lin

15、k coupler 37 Figure 14 Typical non-articulating head type coupler with swivel “D” coupling link 38 Figure 15 Typical non-articulating head type coupler with shackle and hook couplings 39 Table 1 Car dimensions 3 Table 2 Wheel, axle and bearing sizes 9BS4073:1966 BSI 04-2000 iii Foreword This standar

16、d makes reference to the following British Standards: BS 4, Structural steel sections Part1: Hot-rolled sections. BS 15, Mild steel for general structural purposes. BS 18, Methods for tensile of metals. BS 24, Railway rolling stock material Part3A: Laminated springs and spring steel Part3B: Helical

17、and volute springs and spring steels Part 6: Steel slabs, plates, sections, bars and rivets for locomotive boilers, locomotives, carriages and wagons. BS 275, Dimensions of rivets ( 1 / 2in to 1 3 / 4in diameter). BS 639, Covered electrodes for the manual metal-arc welding of mild steel and medium-t

18、ensile steel. BS 693, General requirements for oxy-acetylene welding of mild steel. BS 729, Zinc coatings on iron and steel articles. BS 970, Wrought steels (Blooms, billets, bars and forgings). BS 1449, Steel plate, sheet and strip. BS 1452, Grey iron castings. BS 1473, Wrought aluminium and alumin

19、ium alloys for general engineering purposes. Rivet, bolt and screw stock for forging. BS 1476, Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys for general engineering purposes. Bars and sections. BS 1477, Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloys for general engineering purposes. Plate. BS 1663, Higher tensile

20、steel chain Grade40(short link and pitched or calibrated) for lifting purposes. BS 1806, Dimensions of toroidal sealing rings (“O” seals and their housings). BS 1856, General requirements for the metal-arc welding of mild steel. BS 2772, Iron and steel for colliery haulage and winding equipment Part

21、2:Wrought steel Part 3: 1.5 percent manganese steel castings for mine car couplers. BS 2901, Filler rods and wires for inert-gas arc welding Part 1: Gas-shielded tungsten-arc welding Part 2: Wires for gas-shielded metal-arc welding. BS 2994, Cold rolled steel sections. BS 3019, General recommendatio

22、ns for manual inert-gas tungsten-arc welding Part 1: Wrought aluminium, aluminium alloys and magnesium alloys. BS 3032, Higher tensile steel shackles. BS 3100, Steel castings for general engineering purposes: which includes. BS 592, Carbon steel castings for general engineering purposes. BS 1456, 1

23、1 / 2per cent manganese steel castings. BS 1457, Austenitic manganese steel castings. BS 3134, Dimensions of tapered roller bearings. BS 3571, General recommendations for manual inert-gas metal arc-welding Part 1: Aluminium and aluminium alloys. BS 3673, Spring retaining rings Part 1: Carbon steel c

24、irclips. BS4073:1966 iv BSI 04-2000 This British Standard has been prepared under the authority of the Colliery Requisites Industry Standards Committee, with the purpose of stating principles of design and specifying certain major components of mineral haulage rolling stock (60200ft 3capacity), gene

25、rally known as “mine cars”, in coal mines in the United Kingdom. The specification is complementary to BS3237 (which deals with light and medium rolling stock of capacity below60ft 3 , for mineral haulage in mines) and it is designed to cover a range of heavy rolling stock incorporating suspension g

26、ear, couplers and buffing gear, and wheel and axle assemblies (embodying taper roller bearings); also ancillary equipment such as tippler and retarder brackets, and brakes. Drop bottom and side tipping types, and special purpose vehicles such as containers operating on restricted circuits, are exclu

27、ded. However, it is recommended that components from this standard be utilized for such vehicles, where applicable. Comprehensive dimensions for a range of21 cars are given inTable 1 and the preferred sizes representing general colliery usage in the U.K.are indicated. In preparing standard requireme

28、nts for the complete vehicle, care has been taken to avoid detail that would unnecessarily restrict design. Hence, the specification for components deals mainly with design principles and basic requirements essential to a product of good quality. No provision is made for nipples for the pressure gre

29、asing of wheels (Figure 4 andFigure 5); it is modern practice to grease the bearings during original assembly and only to renew the grease at planned maintenance periods. Attention is drawn to the serious hazard inherent in the use of aluminium or aluminium alloy in incendive atmospheres, particular

30、ly in mines in which the use of lamps or lights, other than permitted lights, is unlawful. NOTEWhere metric equivalents have been given (seeAppendix D), the figures in British units are to be regarded as the standard. The metric conversions are approximate. More accurate conversions should be based

31、on the tables inBS350, Part 1, “Conversion factors and tables”. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity f

32、rom legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to iv, pages1to 40, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendme

33、nt table on the inside front cover.BS4073:1966 BSI 04-2000 1 1 Scope This British Standard provides specification of materials, basic design requirements and constructional details, including specifications for individual components, for heavy rolling stock of “solid bottom” design, with capacities

34、within the range60to200ft 3 , having approximate tonnage capacities of1 1 / 2to 5tons of coal, or3to10 tons of stone (seeClause2). Vehicles are of the type employing resilient suspension and having loose wheels incorporating precision bearings. The dimensions and other requirements of the main compo

35、nents are presented on a basis of alternatives permissible for each size/load combination, so that selection may be made to produce an overall design, made up of standardized parts, as required for particular purposes or service conditions. This standard provides for rolling stock designed to carry

36、different kinds of bulk materials, such as metalliferous ores, as well as for rolling stock primarily designed for coal or stone.BS4073:1966 2 BSI 04-2000 Part 1. General requirements 2 Capacities The standard provides for the following nominal capacities of rolling stock: NOTECoal payload equivalen

37、ts are based on a nominal40ft 3to the ton and stone at20ft 3to the ton, assuming “flush” loading in each case. The average weight/bulk ratio of different materials varies and the exact payload of the vehicle should be determined from figures obtained locally. 3 Vehicle types and dimensions Table 1 p

38、rovides alternative dimensions for the vehicle, for each nominal capacity, to afford satisfactory selection for a given requirement. 4 Designation (car reference) Designation of vehicles shall be on the following basis, to provide car reference numbers: i) The number of this British Standard, i.e.BS

39、4073, followed by: ii) The appropriate car serial number from column(1) ofTable 1, followed by: iii) The relevant estimated capacity (ft 3 ) from column(2) ofTable 1, e.g.BS4073/11/102. 5 General finish and protective coating Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser, a all surfaces of the car sha

40、ll be cleaned and have the scale removed; andb, two coats of white paint, approved by the purchaser, shall be applied outside, and one applied inside, the body. 6 Inspection The manufacturer shall maintain and make available all relevant records of quality control, inspection and testing of the item

41、s concerned (including calibration certificates for testing machines) and, if requested, shall supply copies to the purchaser or his representative. 7 Marking Marking additional to that specified inClause4 shall be at the option of the manufacturer or, alternatively, as agreed between manufacturer a

42、nd purchaser. Volumetric capacities (nominal values) Approx.equivalent payload capacities Coal Stone ft 3 ton ton 60 1 1 / 2 3 80 2 4 100 2 1 / 2 5 120 3 6 140 3 1 / 2 7 160 4 8 200 5 10BS4073:1966 BSI 04-2000 3 Table 1 Car dimensions (1) Car serial number (2) Estimated capacity (3) Rail gauge Body

43、dimensions (external) (7) Height above rail unladen) (8) Length over engaged couplers (9) Wheel base (4) Width (5) Depth (6) Length ft 3 ft in ft in ft in ft in ft in ft in ft in 1 60 2 0 3 0 2 9 7 3 3 11 3 / 4 8 0 3 0 2 61 2 6 3 3 2 8 7 3 3 10 3 / 4 8 0 3 0 3 a 62 2 6 3 3 3 2 6 3 4 4 3 / 4 7 0 2 6

44、4 81 2 0 3 0 3 0 9 3 4 4 3 / 4 10 0 3 9 5 85 3 0 3 9 2 6 9 3 3 8 3 / 4 10 0 3 9 6 a 83 2 6 3 3 3 2 8 3 4 6 3 / 4 9 0 3 6 7 80 3 0 3 9 3 0 7 3 4 4 3 / 4 8 0 3 0 8 100 2 6 3 6 2 10 10 3 4 2 3 / 4 11 0 4 3 9 100 3 0 3 9 2 8 10 3 4 0 3 / 4 11 0 4 3 10 100 2 6 3 6 3 2 9 3 4 6 3 / 4 10 0 3 9 11 102 3 0 3

45、9 3 0 9 3 4 4 3 / 4 10 0 3 9 12 a 102 3 0 4 0 3 2 8 3 4 6 3 / 4 9 0 3 6 13 a 122 2 6 3 6 3 2 11 3 4 6 3 / 4 12 0 4 6 14 124 3 0 3 9 3 0 11 3 4 4 3 / 4 12 0 4 6 15 121 3 0 4 0 3 0 10 3 4 4 3 / 4 11 0 4 3 16 134 2 6 3 6 3 2 12 6 4 6 3 / 4 13 3 5 0 17 a 138 3 0 4 0 3 2 11 3 4 6 3 / 4 12 0 5 0 18 160 3

46、0 4 0 2 4 12 3 4 8 3 / 4 13 0 5 0 19 162 3 0 4 0 3 8 11 3 5 0 3 / 4 12 0 4 6 20 201 3 0 4 0 4 2 12 3 5 6 3 / 4 13 0 5 0 21 200 3 0 4 0 3 10 13 3 5 2 3 / 4 14 0 5 6 NOTES onTable 1 1. Designation Details for compiling the designation, including car serial number are stated inClause4. 2. Rail gauge Fo

47、r any car specified for a rail gauge of2ft0 in or2ft6in, a rail gauge of2ft3 in may be substituted, provided that the body width exceeds the rail gauge by at least9 in and not more than12in. Where any car is required to run on track having a rail gauge which is not included inTable 1, the width of t

48、he underframe should be suitably modified. 3. Body dimensions When designing cars for a capacity between the standard values given inTable 1, the designer should use the dimensions of the nearest suitable standard design, and should adjust the depth only in order to provide the capacity required. Wh

49、ere increase in depth is necessary, this should not exceed4 in, to ensure stability of the car. For the carriage of stone or ores, the standard dimensions of width and length may be used with a reduced dimension for depth, possibly one-half. Where the top edge of the car body is bent inwards to accommodate external top edge stiffeners, the car capacities as given in Table 1 will be affected. 4. Height The height given in column7 is the distance from rail level to the top of the car when the car is unladen. 5. Leng