BS 4672-2-1971 Guide to hazards in the transport and storage of packages - Climatic hazards (maps and diagrams)《包装件运输和储存危害指南 第2部分 气候性危害(地图与图表)》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 4672-2: 1971 Guide to Hazards in the transport and storage of packages Part 2: Climatic hazards (Maps and diagrams)BS4672-2:1971 This Guide, having been approvedby the Packaging Standards Committee,was published underthe authority ofthe Executive Board on 31 March 1971 BSI 12-199

2、9 The following BSI references relate to the work on this guide: Committee references P/192 andP/192/1 Draft for comment 66/9593 ISBN 580 06317 8 Co-operating organizations The Packaging Standards Committee, under whose supervision this guide was prepared, consists of representatives from the follow

3、ing Government departments and scientific and industrial organizations: Association of Steel Drum Manufacturers* Fibreboard Packing Case Manufacturers Board of Trade* Association* British Carton Association Food Manufacturers Federation British Jute Trade Federal Council* (Incorporated) British Pape

4、r Bag Federation Glass Manufacturers Federation* British Paper and Board Makers Association Institute of Packaging* (Incorporated) Institution of Production Engineers British Paper Box Federation Ministry of Technology* British Plastics Federation Ministry of Transport* British Railways Board* Packa

5、ging Films Manufacturers Association British Tin Box Manufacturers Federation Paintmakers Association of Great Britain Chemical Industries Association* Soap and Detergent Industry Association* Collapsible Tube Manufacturers Association Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders Crown Agents for Over

6、sea Governments and Ltd.* Administrations* Timber Container Confederation* Envelope Makers and Manufacturing Stationers Association The Government departments and industrial organizations marked with an asterisk in the above list, together with the following, were directly represented on the committ

7、ee entrusted with the preparation of this guide: Association of British Chambers of Commerce Ministry of Technology Laboratory of the British Electrical and Allied Manufacturers Government Chemist Association North East Coast Institution of Engineers and British Food Manufacturing Industries Shipbui

8、lders ResearchAssociation Oil Companies Materials Association British Industrial Measuring and Control Research Association for the Paper and Board, Apparatus Manufacturers Association Printing and Packaging Industries British Iron and Steel Federation Research Association of British Paint, Colour C

9、hamber of Shipping of the United Kingdom and Varnish Manufacturers Chemical Industries Association Shipowners Refrigerated Cargo Research Confederation of British Industry Association Honourable Company of Master Mariners Society of Chemical Industry Institute of London Underwriters Telecommunicatio

10、n Engineering and Institute of Shipping and Forwarding Agents Manufacturing Association Lloyds Underwriters Association United Kingdom Mutual Steam Ship Assurance Meteorological Office Association Ltd. Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food U.K. National Committee of the International Ministry

11、of Defence Cargo Handling Co-ordination Association Ministry of Overseas Development Tropical Products Institute Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date of issue CommentsBS4672-2:1971 BSI 12-1999 i Contents Page Co-operating organizations Inside front cover Scope 1 Figure 1 Average monthly

12、 maximum air temperatures ( C) for land areas January 3 Figure 2 Average monthly maximum air temperatures ( C) for land areas April 4 Figure 3 Average monthly maximum air temperatures ( C) for land areas July 5 Figure 4 Average monthly maximum air temperatures ( C) for land areas October 6 Figure 5

13、Average monthly minimum air temperatures ( C) for land areas January 7 Figure 6 Average monthly minimum air temperatures ( C) for land areas April 8 Figure 7 Average monthly minimum air temperatures ( C) for land areas July 9 Figure 8 Average monthly minimum air temperatures ( C) for land areas Octo

14、ber 10 Figure 9 Typical relative humidity diagrams 11 Figure 10 Deterioration index January 12 Figure 11 Deterioration index April 13 Figure 12 Deterioration index July 14 Figure 13 Deterioration index October 15 Figure 14 Average number of days with rainfall (1mm or more) over land areas January 16

15、 Figure 15 Average number of days with rainfall (1mm or more) over land areas April 17 Figure 16 Average number of days with rainfall (1mm or more) over land areas July 18 Figure 17 Average number of days with rainfall (1mm or more) over land areas October 19 Figure 18 Percentage frequency of occasi

16、ons of precipitation over the oceans February 20 Figure 19 Percentage frequency of occasions of precipitation over the oceans August 21 Figure 20 Maximum rainfall (inches) in one day to be expected once in two years over land areas 22 Figure 21 Diurnal variation of temperatures, El Adem(Libya) 23 Fi

17、gure 22 Diurnal variation of relative humidities, El Adem (Libya) 24 Figure 23 Diurnal variation of temperatures, Singapore Island 25 Figure 24 Diurnal variation of relative humidities, Singapore Island 26 Figure 25 Diurnal variation of temperatures, Ascom City (Korea) 27 Figure 26 Diurnal variation

18、 of relative humidities, Ascom City (Korea) 28 Figure 27 Hazards to goods in transit by sea January 29 Figure 28 Hazards to goods in transit by sea April 30 Figure 29 Hazards to goods in transit by sea July 31 Figure 30 Hazards to goods in transit by sea October 32 Figure 31 Some tracks followed by

19、tropical storms 33 Figure 32 Minimum dew point temperatures ( C), North Atlantic February 34BS4672-2:1971 ii BSI 12-1999 Page Figure 33 Maximum dew point temperatures ( C), North Atlantic February 35 Figure 34 Minimum dew point temperatures ( C), North Atlantic August 36 Figure 35 Maximum dew point

20、temperatures ( C), North Atlantic August 37 Figure 36 Minimum dew point temperatures ( C), South Atlantic February 38 Figure 37 Maximum dew point temperatures ( C), South Atlantic February 39 Figure 38 Minimum dew point temperatures ( C), South Atlantic August 40 Figure 39 Maximum dew point temperat

21、ures ( C), South Atlantic August 41 Figure 40 Minimum dew point temperatures ( C), North Pacific February 42 Figure 41 Maximum dew point temperatures ( C), North Pacific February 43 Figure 42 Minimum dew point temperatures ( C), North Pacific August 44 Figure 43 Maximum dew point temperatures ( C),

22、North Pacific August 45 Figure 44 Minimum dew point temperatures ( C), South Pacific February 46 Figure 45 Maximum dew point temperatures ( C), South Pacific February 47 Figure 46 Minimum dew point temperatures ( C), South Pacific August 48 Figure 47 Maximum dew point temperatures ( C), South Pacifi

23、c August 49 Figure 48 Minimum dew point temperatures ( C), Indian Ocean February 50 Figure 49 Maximum dew point temperatures ( C), Indian Ocean February 51 Figure 50 Minimum dew point temperatures ( C), Indian Ocean May 52 Figure 51 Maximum dew point temperatures ( C), Indian Ocean May 53 Figure 52

24、Minimum dew point temperatures ( C), Indian Ocean September 54 Figure 53 Maximum dew point temperatures ( C), Indian Ocean September 55 Figure 54 Mean sea surface temperatures ( C) February 56 Figure 55 Mean sea surface temperatures ( C) August 57 Figure 56 Mean air temperatures ( C) over the oceans

25、 February 58 Figure 57 Mean air temperatures ( C) over the oceans August 59BS4672-2:1971 BSI 12-1999 iii This guide makes reference to the following British Standard: BS 4672, Guide to hazards in the transport and storage of packages Part1:Climatic hazards. A British Standard does not purport to inc

26、lude all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, page

27、s i to iv, pages1to 59 and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.iv blankBS4672-2:1971 BSI 12-1999 1 Scope This Part of this guide contains maps and diagrams

28、which illustrate Part 1 1)of the guide. To facilitate cross-reference, a table is included showing in which clauses, etc., of Part 1 each group of maps or diagrams is mentioned. 1) BS 4672, “Guide to hazards in the transport and storage of packages”, Part 1, “Climatic hazards”. Table of maps and dia

29、grams Figure Page in Part 2 Clauses, etc., where mentioned in Part 1 1. Average monthly maximum air temperatures ( C) for land areas January 3 2.2, 3.1.1, Appendix C 2. Average monthly maximum air temperatures ( C) for land areas April 4 3. Average monthly maximum air temperatures ( C) for land area

30、s July 5 4. Average monthly maximum air temperatures ( C) for land areas October 6 5. Average monthly minimum air temperatures ( C) for land areas January 7 6. Average monthly minimum air temperatures ( C) for land areas April 8 7. Average monthly minimum air temperatures ( C) for land areas July 9

31、8. Average monthly minimum air temperatures ( C) for land areas October 10 9. Typical relative humidity diagrams 11 2.3, 3.1.1 10. Deterioration index January a 12 2.4, 2.6, 3.1.1, 11. Deterioration index April 13 4.3,Appendix D 12. Deterioration index July 14 13. Deterioration index October 15 14.

32、Average number of days with rainfall (1 mm or more) over land areas January 16 2.6, 2.7, 3.1.1 15. Average number of days with rainfall (1 mm or more) over land areas April 17 16. Average number of days with rainfall (1 mm or more) over land areas July 18 17. Average number of days with rainfall (1

33、mm or more) over land areas October 19 18. Percentage frequency of occasions of precipitation over the oceans February 20 2.6 19. Percentage frequency of occasions of precipitation over the oceans August 21 20. Maximum rainfall (inches) in one day to be expected once in two years over land areas 22

34、a For definition of deterioration index, see BS 4672-1, Clause 2.4 and Appendix D.BS4672-2:1971 2 BSI 12-1999 Table of maps and diagrams Figure Page in Part 2 Clauses, etc., where mentioned in Part 1 21. Diurnal variation of temperatures, El Adem (Libya) 23 2.1, 2.5, 3.4 22. Diurnal variation of rel

35、ative humidities, El Adem (Libya) 24 23. Diurnal variation of temperatures, Singapore Island 25 24. Diurnal variation of relative humidities, Singapore Island 26 25. Diurnal variation of temperatures, Ascom City (Korea) 27 26. Diurnal variation of relative humidities, Ascom City (Korea) 28 27. Hazar

36、ds to goods in transit by sea January 29 3.2.1, A.1 28. Hazards to goods in transit by sea April 30 29. Hazards to goods in transit by sea July 31 30. Hazards to goods in transit by sea October 32 31. Some tracks followed by tropical storms 33 3.2.1 32. Minimum dew point temperatures ( C), North Atl

37、antic February 34 2.3, 3.2.1 33. Maximum dew point temperatures ( C), North Atlantic February 35 34. Minimum dew point temperatures ( C), North Atlantic August 36 35. Maximum dew point temperatures ( C), North Atlantic August 37 36. Minimum dew point temperatures ( C), South Atlantic February 38 37.

38、 Maximum dew point temperatures ( C), South Atlantic February 39 38. Minimum dew point temperatures ( C), South Atlantic August 40 39. Maximum dew point temperatures ( C), South Atlantic August 41 40. Minimum dew point temperatures ( C), North Pacific February 42 41. Maximum dew point temperatures (

39、 C), North Pacific February 43 42. Minimum dew point temperatures ( C), North Pacific August 44 43. Maximum dew point temperatures ( C), North Pacific August 45 44. Minimum dew point temperatures ( C), South Pacific February 46 45. Maximum dew point temperatures ( C), South Pacific February 47 46. M

40、inimum dew point temperatures ( C), South Pacific August 48 47. Maximum dew point temperatures ( C), South Pacific August 49 48. Minimum dew point temperatures ( C), Indian Ocean February 50 49. Maximum dew point temperatures ( C), Indian Ocean February 51 50. Minimum dew point temperatures ( C), In

41、dian Ocean May 52 51. Maximum dew point temperatures ( C), Indian Ocean May 53 52. Minimum dew point temperatures ( C), Indian Ocean September 54 53. Maximum dew point temperatures ( C), Indian Ocean September 55 54. Mean sea surface temperatures ( C) February 56 2.3, 3.2.2 55. Mean sea surface temp

42、eratures ( C) August 57 56. Mean air temperatures ( C) over the oceans February 58 2.3, 3.2.1 57. Mean air temperatures ( C) over the oceans August 59 NOTEStrictly speaking, Figure 32 to Figure 53 do not represent minimum and maximum dew points, but the 5 and 95 percentile isopleths (see Part 1, 2.3

43、).BS 4672-2:1971 BSI 12-1999 3 Figure 1 Average monthly maximum air temperatures ( C) for land areas JanuaryBS 4672-2:1971 4 BSI 12-1999 Figure 2 Average monthly maximum air temperatures ( C) for land areas AprilBS 4672-2:1971 BSI 12-1999 5 Figure 3 Average monthly maximum air temperatures ( C) for

44、land areas JulyBS 4672-2:1971 6 BSI 12-1999 Figure 4 Average monthly maximum air temperatures ( C) for land areas OctoberBS 4672-2:1971 BSI 12-1999 7 Figure 5 Average monthly minimum air temperatures ( C) for land areas JanuaryBS 4672-2:1971 8 BSI 12-1999 Figure 6 Average monthly minimum air tempera

45、tures ( C) for land areas AprilBS 4672-2:1971 BSI 12-1999 9 Figure 7 Average monthly minimum air temperatures ( C) for land areas JulyBS 4672-2:1971 10 BSI 12-1999 Figure 8 Average monthly minimum air temperatures ( C) for land areas OctoberBS 4672-2:1971 BSI 12-1999 11 Figure 9 Typical relative hum

46、idity diagramsBS 4672-2:1971 12 BSI 12-1999 Figure 10 Deterioration index JanuaryBS 4672-2:1971 BSI 12-1999 13 Figure 11 Deterioration index AprilBS 4672-2:1971 14 BSI 12-1999 Figure 12 Deterioration index JulyBS 4672-2:1971 BSI 12-1999 15 Figure 13 Deterioration index OctoberBS 4672-2:1971 16 BSI 1

47、2-1999 Figure 14 Average number of days with rainfall (1mm or more) over land areas JanuaryBS 4672-2:1971 BSI 12-1999 17 Figure 15 Average number of days with rainfall (1mm or more) over land areas AprilBS 4672-2:1971 18 BSI 12-1999 Figure 16 Average number of days with rainfall (1mm or more) over l

48、and areas JulyBS 4672-2:1971 BSI 12-1999 19 Figure 17 Average number of days with rainfall (1mm or more) over land areas OctoberBS 4672-2:1971 20 BSI 12-1999 Figure 18 Percentage frequency of occasions of precipitation over the oceans FebruaryBS 4672-2:1971 BSI 12-1999 21 Figure 19 Percentage frequency of occasions of precipitation over the oceans AugustBS 4672-2:1971 22 B