BS 4727-2 Group 12-1990 Glossary of electrotechnical power telecommunication electronics lighting and colour terms - Terms particular to power engineering - Telecontrol terminology.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 4727-2: Group 12:1990 Glossary of Electrotechnical, power, telecommunication, electronics, lighting and colour terms Part 2: Terms particular to power engineering Group 12: Telecontrol terminologyBS4727-2:Group12:1990 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directio

2、nof the General Electrotechnical Engineering Standards Policy Committee, waspublished under the authorityof the Board of BSI andcomes into effect on 31 December 1990 BSI 10-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference GEL/1 Special announcement in BSI Ne

3、ws July 1989 ISBN 0 580 18010 7 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the General Electrotechnical Standards Policy Committee (GEL/-) to Technical Committee GEL/1, upon which the following bodies were represented: Association of Co

4、nsulting Engineers BAMEMA (BEAMA Ltd.) BEAMA Ltd. British Broadcasting Corporation Department of Trade and Industry (Radiocommunications Division) Electricity Supply Industry in England and Wales Electronic Engineering Association GAMBICA (BEAMA Ltd.) Institute of Physics Institution of Electrical E

5、ngineers North of Scotland Hydro-Electric Board Telecommunication Engineering and Manufacturing Association Transmission and Distribution Association (BEAMA) Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date of issue CommentsBS4727-2:Group12:1990 BSI 10-1999 i Contents Page Committees responsible In

6、side front cover Foreword ii Guide to the glossary 1 212 1 General terms 2 212 2 Types of monitored information 2 212 3 Types of command information 3 212 4 Internal functions and information for the telecontrol system 5 212 5 Processing of event chronology 6 212 6 Telecontrol stations, networks and

7、 configurations 6 212 7 Telecontrol transmission methods 7 212 8 Characteristics 8 Alphabetical index Inside back coverBS4727-2:Group12:1990 ii BSI 10-1999 Foreword This Group of Part 2 of BS 4727, prepared under the direction of the General Electrotechnical Engineering Standards Policy Committee, c

8、ontains terms and definitions relating to telecontrol terminology. The terms and definitions given in this British Standard are technically identical with the corresponding terms appearing in Chapter371 of the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary, published by the International Electrotechnical

9、 Commission (IEC). The glossary is divided into five main Parts, each of which is further subdivided into Groups. Each Group will comprise the terms and definitions used in a particular branch of electrical engineering and will be issued individually as soon as it is completed. This arrangement make

10、s it possible to add new Groups or revise existing Groups at any time without affecting the remainder of the glossary. The five main Parts of the glossary are as follows. Part 1: Terms common to power, telecommunications and electronics; Part 2: Terms particular to power engineering; Part 3: Terms p

11、articular to telecommunications and electronics; Part 4: Terms particular to lighting and colour; Part 5: Terms particular to electromedical equipment. Fundamental and general terms common to power, telecommunications and electronics respectively form the first two Groups of Part1. General terms par

12、ticular to Part2 and Part3 similarly form the first Groups of their respective Parts. The specialist Groups contain only the terms and definitions relating to their subject. As far as has been practicable all terms and definitions established in current usage and falling within the scope of this glo

13、ssary have been included. Experience has shown that it is rarely possible to replace, or even to modify, a well established term no matter what the logical or aesthetic shortcomings of that term may be. Current usage has therefore been accepted as the authority for terms and their meanings except wh

14、ere there has been a very good reason for doing otherwise, e.g. where terms have been considered to be fundamentally wrong, ambiguous, superfluous or in need of standardization. Where two or more synonymous terms are in use, those which are deprecated are omitted from the body of the text but are en

15、tered in the alphabetical index with a cross-reference to the standard term. In cases where it was felt that the time was not yet right to deprecate a synonym, preferred terms are given first and the other terms are printed in less prominent type to indicate the intention to deprecate them in the co

16、urse of time. Where synonyms are considered of equal value they are shown in the same type. Where terms are used with somewhat different meanings in different branches of electrical engineering, appropriate definitions are given in the Groups of the glossary corresponding to these branches. Such a d

17、efinition, when taken out of the context of its Group, should if possible be quoted with a preamble indicating its proper context. It is to be noted that the given definition of a term represents the generally accepted meaning of that term. Under no circumstances should it be regarded as taking the

18、place of a specification.BS4727-2:Group12:1990 BSI 10-1999 iii An effort has been made to arrange the terms in a logical order proceeding from the general to the specific and from the whole to the part and placing allied terms in proximity. Each term has assigned to it a Part number (one digit) and

19、a Group number of two digits followed by a space and four digits, the first digit of which represents the section, the second digit the subsection and the last two digits the place within the subsection. The International Electrotechnical Vocabulary employs a different numbering system and for conve

20、nience the IEV number is given in parentheses after the BS number for each term. A general view of the arrangement of the Group in the glossary can be obtained from the guide to the glossary. An alphabetical index of the terms of the group is provided at the end to facilitate reference to particular

21、 terms. For simplicity, only the last four digits of a terms number are quoted in the index. It is recommended that the user of any Group of the glossary should consider the Group in association with the Groups covering general or fundamental terms within the Part, for Parts 2 and 3, and also togeth

22、er with Groups 01 and 02 of Part1. In this glossary parentheses () enclose words or phrases that are not part of the term or definition and can be omitted without affecting the meaning. Square brackets enclose words which may replace a preceeding part of an expression. A British Standard does not pu

23、rport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front

24、 cover, pages i to iv, pages1to 10, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.iv blankBS4727-2:Group12:1990 BSI 10-1999 1 Guide to the gl

25、ossary Part 1 Terms common to power, telecommunications and electronics Group 01 Fundamental terminology Group 02 Electrical and magnetic devices technology Group 03 Relay terminology Group 04 Measurement terminology Group 05 Semiconductor terminology Group 06 Electronic tube terminology Group 07 Ma

26、gnetism terminology Group 08 Piezo-electric device terminology Group 09 Radio interference terminology Titles to any further groups will be added in due course. Part 2 Terms particular to power engineering Group 02 Power electronics terminology Group 03 Rotating machinery terminology Group 04 Transf

27、ormer terminology Group 05 Voltage fluctuation terminology Group 06 Switchgear and controlgear terminology (including fuse terminology) Group 07 Tariffs terminology Group 08 Electric cable terminology Group 09 Transducer terminology Group 10 Industrial electroheating terminology Group 11 Generation,

28、 transmission and distribution of electricity terminology Group 12 Telecontrol terminology Titles to any further groups will be added in due course. Part 3 Terms particular to telecommunications and electronics Group 01 General telecommunication and electronics terminology Group 02 Telephony termino

29、logy Group 03 Telegraphy, including facsimile, terminology Group 04 Broadcasting, radio and television terminology Group 05 Propagation and media terminology Group 06 Radio location and navigation terminology Group 07 Radiocommunications terminology Group 08 Acoustics and electroacoustics terminolog

30、y Group 09 Waveguide terminology Group 10 Recording and reproduction of sound and video terminology Group 11 Space radiocommunications terminology Titles to any further groups will be added in due course. Part 4 Terms particular to lighting and colour Group 01 Radiation and photometry terminology Gr

31、oup 02 Vision and colour terminology Group 03 Lighting technology terminology Titles to any further groups will be added in due course. Part 5 Terms particular to electromedical equipment Group 01 Radiology and radiological physics terminology Titles to any further groups will be added in due course

32、.BS4727-2:Group 12:1990 2 BSI 10-1999 212 1 (371-01) General terms No. Term Definition 212 1001 (371-01-01) telecontrol The control of operational equipment at a distance using the transmission of information by telecommunication techniques. NOTETelecontrol may comprise any combination of command, a

33、larm, indication, metering, protection and tripping facilities, without any use of speech messages. 212 1002 (371-01-02) telemonitoring The supervision of the status of operational equipment at a distance using telecommunication techniques. 212 1003 (371-01-03) telemetering The transmission of the v

34、alues of measured variables using telecommunication techniques. 212 1004 (371-01-04) teleindication The telemonitoring of status information such as alarm conditions, or switch positions, or valve positions. 212 1005 (371-01-05) telecounting; transmission of integrated totals The transmission of the

35、 values of measureable quantities which are integrated over a specified parameter, such as time, using telecommunication techniques. NOTEThe integration may take place before or after transmission. If integration takes place before transmission the expression “transmission of integrated totals” is u

36、sed. 212 1006 (371-01-06) telecommand The use of telecommunication techniques to cause a change in the status of operational equipment. 212 1007 (371-01-07) teleswitching The telecommand of operational equipment having two determined states. NOTESome equipment can only be controlled to one of their

37、two determined states, e.g. resetting of tripping relays. 212 1008 (371-01-08) teleadjusting The telecommand of operational equipment having more than two states. NOTETeleadjusting can be achieved by repetitive single or double commands or transmission of set point commands. 212 1009 (371-01-09) tel

38、einstruction The transmission, using telecommunication techniques, of switching and/or adjusting instructions to a station for manual operation. NOTETeleinstructions are usually presented by visual means. 212 1010 (371-01-10) teleregulation The combination of telemonitoring and telecommand facilitie

39、s in a closed loop, generally including an automatic decision making part. 212 2 (371-02) Types of monitored information 212 2001 (371-02-01) monitored information In telecontrol. Information characterizing the state or the change in state of equipment in a monitored station and which is transmitted

40、 to a monitoring station. 212 2002 (371-02-02) state information Monitored information on a characteristic condition of operational equipment. Characteristic conditions can assume two or more possibilities. 212 2003 (371-02-03) binary state information Monitored information of the status of operatio

41、nal equipment which is characterized by one of two states, for example on/off.BS4727-2:Group12:1990 BSI 10-1999 3 No. Term Definition 212 2004 (371-02-04) event information Monitored information on the change of state of operational equipment. 212 2005 (371-02-05) return information In telecontrol.

42、Monitored information indicating whether or not a command has been executed. 212 2006 (371-02-06) incremental information Monitored information on the alteration of a value by one or more units. NOTESometimes this alteration may be only in one direction e.g. for counting purposes. In other cases the

43、 alteration may be in two directions, e.g. higher/lower, forward/backward, left/right, etc. 212 2007 (371-02-07) single-point information Monitored information represented by only one bit characterizing two determined states of operational equipment. 212 2008 (371-02-08) double-point information Mon

44、itored information represented by two bits characterizing two determined states and two indeterminate states of operational equipment. Example: 10 01 represent determined states 00 11 represent indeterminate states 212 2009 (371-02-09) intermediate state information Monitored information on an indet

45、erminate state of operational equipment which may last a specified time. Example: The state of a slow-moving disconnector while in transit. 212 2010 (371-02-10) faulty state information Monitored information characterizing an indeterminate state of operational equipment which state lasts longer than

46、 a specified time. 212 2011 (371-02-11) fleeting information; transient information Monitored information on a condition that may persist for a time which is so short that reliable detection and transmission requires storage in the input facility of the telecontrol equipment. 212 2012 (371-02-12) pe

47、rsistent information Monitored information which persists long enough to be reliably detected and transmitted without storing in the input facility of the telecontrol equipment. 212 2013 (371-02-13) group alarm The combination of several individual alarms into one alarm. 212 2014 (371-02-14) common

48、alarm The combination of all individual alarms into one alarm. 212 3 (371-03) Types of command information 212 3001 (371-03-01) command In telecontrol. Information used to cause a change of state of operational equipment. 212 3002 (371-03-02) single command A command used to cause a change of state

49、of operational equipment in one direction. BS4727-2:Group 12:1990 4 BSI 10-1999 No. Term Definition 212 3003 (371-03-03) double command A pair of commands each of which is used to cause operational equipment to change to one of two determined states. 212 3004 (371-03-04) pulse command A command in which the output signal to operational equipment is a single pulse of predetermined duration independent of the duration of the initiating signal. 212 3005 (371-03-05) maintained command A command in which the output signal to operational equipment is mainta