BS 4727-3 Group 14-1992 Glossary of electrotechnical power telecommunication electronics lighting and colour terms - Terms particular to telecommunications and electronics - Oscill.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 4727-3: Group 14:1992 IEC 50(702): 1992 Glossary of Electrotechnical, power, telecommunication, electronics, lighting and colour terms Part 3: Terms particular to telecommunications and electronics Group 14: Oscillations, signals and related devicesBS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 This Br

2、itish Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the General Electrotechnical Standards PolicyCommittee, was publishedunder the authorityofthe Standards Boardand comes into effect on 15October1992 BSI 11-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee refer

3、ence GEL/1 Draft announced in BSI News July1992 ISBN 0 580 21279 3 Committees responsible for this British Standard The preparation of this British Standard was entrusted by the General Electrotechnical Standards Policy Committee (GEL/-) to Technical Committee GEL/1, upon which the following bodies

4、were represented: Association of Consulting Engineers British Broadcasting Corporation British Cable Makers Confederation EEA (the Association of the Electronics, Telecommunications and Business Equipment Industries) Electricity Association Institute of Physics Institute of Electrical Engineers Inst

5、itution of Incorporated Executive Engineers Sound and Communication Industries Federation Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii Guide to the glossary iv 702-01 Frequen

6、cies 2 702-02 Oscillations and waves 9 702-03 Pulses 21 702-04 Signals; General terms 27 702-05 Discrete signals and digital signals; Coding 50 702-06 Modulation and demodulation 57 702-07 Transmission characteristics and performance; Distortion 82 702-08 Noise and interference 123 702-09 Linear and

7、 non linear networks and devices 151 Index 175BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 ii BSI 11-1999 National foreword This Group of BS 4727-3 has been prepared under the direction of the GeneralElectrotechnical Standards Policy Committee and is identical withIEC50(702):1992 International Electrotechnical Vocabular

8、y Chapter702:Oscillations, signals and related devices, published by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). For ease of production purposes the definitions given in French and Russian have been retained, together with the translation of the terms (but not the definitions) given in Germ

9、an, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, Polish, Swedish and Japanese. The glossary is divided into five Parts, each of which is subdivided into Groups. Each Group will comprise the terms and definitions used in a particular branch of electrical engineering and will be issued individually as soon as it is compl

10、eted. This arrangement makes it possible to add new Groups or review existing Groups at any time without affecting the remainder of the glossary. The five Parts of the glossary are as follows. Part 1: Terms common to power, telecommunications and electronics; Part 2: Terms particular to power engine

11、ering; Part 3: Terms particular to telecommunications and electronics; Part 4: Terms particular to lighting and colour; Part 5: Terms particular to electromedical equipment. Fundamental and general terms common to power, telecommunications and electronics form Groups 01 to 02 of Part 1. The speciali

12、st Groups (e.g. Groups 03 to 13 of Part 1) contain only the terms and definitions relating to their subject. As far as has been practicable all terms and definitions established in current usage and falling within the scope of this glossary have been included. Experience has shown that it is rarely

13、possible to replace, or even to modify, a well established term no matter what the logical or aesthetic shortcomings of that term may be. Current usage has therefore been accepted as the authority for terms and their meaning except where there has been a very good reason for doing otherwise, e.g. wh

14、ere terms have been considered to be fundamentally wrong, ambiguous, superfluous or in need of standardization. Where two or more synonymous terms are in use, those which are deprecated are omitted from the body of the text but are entered in the alphabetical index with a cross-reference to the stan

15、dard term. In cases where it was felt that the time was not yet right to deprecate a synonym, preferred terms are given first and the other terms are printed in less prominent type to indicate the intention to deprecate them in the course of time. Where synonyms are considered of equal value they ar

16、e shown in the same type. Where terms are used with different meanings in different branches of electrical engineering, appropriate definitions are given in the Groups of the glossary corresponding to these branches. Such a definition, when taken out of the context of its Group, should if possible b

17、e quoted with a preamble indicating its proper context. It is to be noted that the given definition of a term represents the generally accepted meaning of that term. Under no circumstances should it be regarded as taking the place of a specification. As far as possible the terms are arranged in a lo

18、gical order proceeding from the general to the specific and from the whole to the part, and allied terms are placed close together. In earlier editions of BS 4727, a special national numbering system was used, however, to facilitate publication of future editions of BS 4727, only the International E

19、lectrotechnical Vocabulary numbering system is used.BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 iii A general view of the position of the Group in the glossary can be obtained from the guide to the glossary. An alphabetical index of the terms of each Group is provided at the end of each Group to facilitate re

20、ference to particular terms. It is recommended that the user of any Group of the glossary should consider the Group in association with the Groups covering general or fundamental terms within the Part and Groups 01 and 02 of Part 1. In this glossary parentheses ( ) enclose words or phrases that are

21、not part of the terms or definitions and can be omitted without affecting the meaning. Square brackets enclose words which may replace a preceding part of an expression. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsi

22、ble for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pagesi tovi, pages1to228 and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright dat

23、e) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 iv BSI 11-1999 Guide to the glossary Part 1 Terms common to power, telecommunications and electronics Group 01 Fundamental terminology Group 02 Electrical and

24、magnetic devices terminology Group 03 Relay terminology Group 04 Measurement terminology Group 05 Semiconductor terminology Group 06 Electronic tube terminology Group 07 Magnetic materials and components Group 08 Piezoelectric devices for frequency control and selection Group 09 Electromagnetic comp

25、atibility Group 10 Insulating solids, liquids and gases Group 11 Printed circuits Group 12 Insulators Group 13 Electromechanical components for electronic equipment Titles to any further Groups will be added in due course. Part 2 Terms particular to power engineering Group 01 General power terminolo

26、gy (withdrawn) Group 02 Power electronics terminology Group 03 Rotating machinery terminology Group 04 Power transformers and reactors Group 05 Voltage fluctuation terminology Group 06 Switchgear and controlgear terminology (including fuse terminology) Group 07 Tariffs terminology Group 08 Electric

27、cable terminology Group 09 Transducer terminology Group 10 Industrial electroheating terminology Group 11 Generation, transmission and distribution of electricity terminology Group 12 Telecontrol terminology Group 13 Electrical apparatus for explosive atmospheres Group 14 Power capacitors Group 15 O

28、verhead lines Group 16 Instrument transformers Group 17 Secondary cells and batteries Group 18 Electric traction Titles to any further Groups will be added in due course. Part 3 Terms particular to telecommunications and electronics Group 01 General telecommunication and electronics terminology Grou

29、p 02 Telephony terminology Group 03 Telegraphy, facsimile and data communication Group 04 Broadcasting, radio and television terminology Group 05 Propagation and media terminology Group 06 Radio location and navigation terminology Group 07 Radiocommunication terminology Group 08 Acoustics and electr

30、o-acoustics terminology Group 09 Transmission lines and waveguides Group 10 Recording and reproduction of sound and video terminology Group 11 Space radiocommunications terminologyBS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 v Group 12 Telecommunications terminology Group 13 Optical fibre communication Group 1

31、4 Oscillations, signals and related devices Group 15 Antennas Group 16 Switching and signalling in telecommunications Titles to any further Groups will be added in due course. Part 4 Terms particular to lighting and colour (withdrawn) Part 5 Terms particular to electromedical equipment Group 01 Radi

32、ology and radiological physics terminology Titles to any further Groups will be added in due course.vi blankBS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 1BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 2 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 3BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 4 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 5BS 4727-3:Gro

33、up 14:1992 6 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 7BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 8 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 9BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 10 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 11BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 12 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 13BS 4727-3:Group 14:19

34、92 14 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 15BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 16 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 17BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 18 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 19BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 20 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 21BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 2

35、2 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 23BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 24 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 25BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 26 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 27BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 28 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 29BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 30 BS

36、I 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 31BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 32 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 33BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 34 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 35BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 36 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 37BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 38 BSI 11

37、-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 39BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 40 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 41BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 42 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 43BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 44 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 45BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 46 BSI 11-199

38、9BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 47BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 48 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 49BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 50 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 51BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 52 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 53BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 54 BSI 11-1999BS4

39、727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 55BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 56 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 57BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 58 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 59BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 60 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 61BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 62 BSI 11-1999BS4727-

40、3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 63BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 64 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 65BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 66 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 67BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 68 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 69BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 70 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Gr

41、oup14:1992 BSI 11-1999 71BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 72 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 73BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 74 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 75BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 76 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 77BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 78 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group1

42、4:1992 BSI 11-1999 79BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 80 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 81BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 82 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 83BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 84 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 85BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 86 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:19

43、92 BSI 11-1999 87BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 88 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 89BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 90 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 91BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 92 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 93BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 94 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 B

44、SI 11-1999 95BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 96 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 97BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 98 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 99BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 100 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 101BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 102 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BS

45、I 11-1999 103BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 104 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 105BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 106 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 107BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 108 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 109BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 110 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:199

46、2 BSI 11-1999 111BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 112 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 113BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 114 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 115BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 116 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 117BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 118 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14

47、:1992 BSI 11-1999 119BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 120 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 121BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 122 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 123BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 124 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 125BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 126 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Gro

48、up14:1992 BSI 11-1999 127BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 128 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 129BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 130 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 131BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 132 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 133BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 134 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 135BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 136 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 137BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 138 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 139BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 140 BSI 11-1999BS4727-3:Group14:1992 BSI 11-1999 141BS 4727-3:Group 14:1992 142