BS 5410-3-2016 Code of practice for oil firing Part 3 Installations for furnaces kilns ovens oil-fuelled generators and other industrial purposes《燃油实施规程 炉 窑 烤箱 燃油发电机和其他工业应用的安装》.pdf

1、BS 5410-3:2016Code of practice for oilfiringPart 3: Installations for furnaces,kilns, ovens, oil-fuelled standbygenerators and other industrialpurposesBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Publishing and copyright informationThe BSI copyright notice display

2、ed in this document indicates when the documentwas last issued. The British Standards Institution 2016Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 89397 1ICS 27.060.10The following BSI references relate to the work on this document:Committee reference RHE/13Draft for comment 15/30319437DCPu

3、blication historyFirst published, November 1976Second (present) edition, May 2016Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS 5410-3:2016 BRITISH STANDARDContentsForeword iii1 Scope 12 Normative references 13 Definitions 34 Classification of fuels 55 Storage and handling temperatures for

4、petroleum oil fuels 66 Oil tanks and equipment 67 Oil handling systems from storage tank to oil-using equipment 178 Accommodation for oil storage and service tanks 259 Fuel selection considerations 3110 Selection of burners for furnaces 3111 Selection and application of burner types for furnaces 321

5、2 Accommodation for and installation of furnaces 3613 Waste gas handling equipment Chimneys 3814 Means of heat recovery from waste gases 4015 Air supply facilities 4016 Arrangements of additional ventilation where flammable solvents areevaporated in furnaces (ovens) 4117 Explosion relief 4118 Standb

6、y generator sets 4219 Control of standby generators 4720 Exhausts 4721 Commissioning, performance tests and handover 4822 Maintenance 5323 Furnace, kiln and oven operating and maintenance instructions 5524 Combustion and safety controls for burners 5525 Waste gas removal 5726 Fans (induced draught o

7、r recirculation) 6127 Ejectors 6128 Waste gases cleaning equipment 6129 Electrical equipment 6230 Automatic shut-off valves and manually operated isolating valves 6331 Process regulated control devices 6332 Valve actuators 6433 Ignition equipment 6434 Starting-up, shutting-down and flame monitoring

8、control devices 6535 Pressure indicators 6536 Temperature indicators 6537 Flow meters and flow indicators 6538 Instrumentation 6639 Proving devices 6640 Safety control devices 6741 Visual supervision facilities 6842 Hazards from use of air filters in combustion systems 6943 Hazards arising from accu

9、mulation of unburnt oil in furnaces 69AnnexesAnnex A (informative) Types of burner 70Annex B (informative) Maintenance schedule for standby generators 72Bibliography 77BRITISH STANDARD BS 5410-3:2016 The British Standards Institution 2016 iList of figuresFigure 1 Remote fuel transfer system 19Figure

10、 2 Gravity feed fuel transfer supply system 43Figure3Typical standby generator set control and accessory wiring 46List of tablesTable 1 Minimum storage, outflow and handling temperatures 6Table2Types of oil tank and locations for which they are suitable 6Table 3 Minimum tank, outflow and handling te

11、mperatures for liquidfuels 13Table 4 Construction, and fire resistance of tank chamber and generatorenclosures and the doors and openings therein in large buildings and places ofpublic entertainment or assembly 28Table 5 Construction and fire resistance of tank chamber and generatorenclosures and th

12、e doors and openings therein in all buildings other than largebuildings and places of public entertainment or assembly 29Table B.1 Maintenance schedule for standby generators 72Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to iv,pages 1 to 78, an inside back c

13、over and a back cover.BRITISH STANDARDBS 5410-3:2016ii The British Standards Institution 2016ForewordPublishing informationThis British Standard is published by BSI Standards Limited, under licence fromThe British Standards Institution, and came into effect on 31 May 2016. It wasprepared by Technica

14、l Committee RHE/13, Oil burning equipment. A list oforganizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to itssecretary.SupersessionThis British Standard supersedes BS 5410-3:1976, which is withdrawn.Information about this documentThis is a full revision of the standard and introd

15、uces the following principalchanges: the use of bio-fuel is now included; the use of coal tar fuels has been deleted; and the installation of standby generators is covered.It is desirable that there should be minimum recommendations for the oil firinginstallation aspects of furnaces, kilns, ovens, o

16、il-fuelled stand-by generators andother industrial plants so that equipment manufacturers, suppliers, installers andusers may have a common basis on which to work.This part of BS 5410 gives recommendations on the design as well as installation,commissioning and maintenance aspects of oil-using equip

17、ment within its scope.Designers should give careful consideration to products having an environmentalimpact and seek to use the best available technologies that have the potentialfor improvement through design where practical.In following the recommendations given in this British Standard, otherauth

18、orities might need to be consulted.Hazard warningsWARNING. Decommissioning and disposal of oil storage tanksThe decommissioning and disposal of oil storage tanks can become necessaryas part of the maintenance cycle of an oil fired system. This is not covered inthis British Standard. It is a very haz

19、ardous procedure, and it is imperativethat it is only undertaken by specialist operatives who have the rightequipment and expertize. Building owners are never to attempt to cut up oldoil storage tanks themselves.NOTE 1 Attention is drawn to the Contruction (Design and Management)Regulations 2007 1,

20、which class such work as a “demolition project”.NOTE 2 Guidance on decommissioning and disposal of oil storage tanks is givenin OFTEC Technical Book 3 N1.NOTE 3 Attention is drawn to The Dangerous Substances and ExplosiveAtmospheres Regulations 2002 2 and the need to risk assess the selection ofequi

21、pment to ensure safety in use and maintenance operations.Use of this documentAs a code of practice, this British Standard takes the form of guidance andrecommendations. It should not be quoted as if it were a specification andparticular care should be taken to ensure that claims of compliance are no

22、tmisleading.BRITISH STANDARD BS 5410-3:2016 The British Standards Institution 2016 iiiAny user claiming compliance with this British Standard is expected to be able tojustify any course of action that deviates from its recommendations.It has been assumed in the preparation of this British Standard t

23、hat theexecution of its provisions will be entrusted to appropriately qualified andexperienced people, for whose use it has been produced.Relationship with other publicationsBS 5410 is published in three parts, as follows: Part 1 Installations up to 45kW output capacity for space heating and hotwate

24、r supply services; Part 2 Installations of over 45 kW output capacity for space heating, hotwater and steam supply purposes; and Part 3 Installations for furnaces, kilns, ovens, oil-fuelled standby generatorsand other industrial purposes.Contractual and legal considerationsThis publication does not

25、purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legalobligations.In particular, attention is drawn to the following specific regulations: Contruction (Design and Management)

26、 Regulations 2007 1; The Dangerous Substances and Explosive Atmospheres Regulations 2002 2; The Building Regulations 2010 3; The Environmental Protection Act 1990 4; The Control of Pollution (Special Waste) (Amendment) Regulations 1988 5; The Control of Pollution (Oil Storage) (England) Regulations

27、2001 6; The Water Resources (Control of Pollution) (Oil Storage) (Wales) Regulations2016 7; The Control of Pollution (Oil Storage) (Amendment) Regulations (NorthernIreland) 2011 8; The Water Environment (Oil Storage) (Scotland) Regulations 2006 9; The Hazardous Waste (England and Wales) Regulations

28、2005 (as amended)10; The Hazardous Waste Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2005 11; The Special Waste (Amendment) (England and Wales) Regulations 2001 12; The Special Waste Amendment (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 200413; The Building (Approved Inspectors etc.) Regulations 2010 14; and The Building (

29、Forms) (Scotland) Regulations 2005 (as amended) 15.BRITISH STANDARDBS 5410-3:2016iv The British Standards Institution 20161 ScopeThis part of BS 5410 gives recommendations and guidance on the design,installation, commissioning and maintenance of oil burning equipment used inconjunction with industri

30、al installations such as furnaces, kilns, ovens andstandby generators. Recommendations and guidance are given for the selection,application and installation of burners, storage tanks, piping systems,accommodation, chimneys, electrical and control equipment.This part of BS 5410 is applicable to insta

31、llations burning liquid fuel conformingto BS 2869, including bio-fuels, e.g. those containing fatty acid methyl esters(FAME) conforming to BS EN 14214, and blends thereof, and prEN 159401).This British Standard covers the provision of new installations and also givesguidance on the modernizing of ex

32、isting installations. Recommendations andguidance are given on the selection and installation of oil storage tanksassociated with these installations.This British Standard is primarily intended for use by designers, specifiers,installers and building owners.2 Normative referencesThe following docume

33、nts, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in thisdocument and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, onlythe edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of thereferenced document (including any amendments) applies.Standards publicationsBS 159, S

34、pecification for high-voltage busbars and busbar connectionsBS 799-3, Specification for oil burning equipment Part 3: Automatic andsemi-automatic atomizing burners up to 36 litres per hourBS 799-4:1991, Oil burning equipment Part 4: Specification for atomizingburners (other than monobloc type) toget

35、her with associated equipment forsingle burner and multi burner installationsBS 799-5:2010, Oil burning equipment Part 5: Carbon steel oil storage tanks SpecificationBS 845-1, Methods for assessing thermal performance of boilers for steam, hotwater and high temperature heat transfer fluids Part 1: C

36、oncise procedureBS 845-2, Methods for assessing thermal performance of boilers for steam, hotwater and high temperature heat transfer fluids Part 2: ComprehensiveprocedureBS 1710, Specification for identification of pipelines and servicesBS 2869:2010+A1:2011, Fuel oils for agricultural, domestic and

37、 industrial enginesand boilers SpecificationBS 5306 (all parts), Fire extinguishing installations and equipment on premisesBS 5410-1, Code of practice for oil firing Part 1: Installations up to 45 kWoutput capacity for space heating and hot water supply purposesBS 5970, Thermal insulation of pipewor

38、k, ductwork, associated equipment andother industrial installations in the temperature range of 100 C to +870 C Code of practiceBS 7430, Code of practice for protective earthing of electrical installations1)It is anticipated that this will be published in 2016.BRITISH STANDARD BS 5410-3:2016 The Bri

39、tish Standards Institution 2016 1BS 7445 (all parts), Description and measurement of environmental noiseBS 7671, Requirements for electrical installations IET wiring regulationsBS 7698 (all parts), Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternatingcurrent generating setsBS EN 590, Automotiv

40、e fuels Diesel Requirements and test methodsBS EN 1457 (all parts), Chimneys Clay/ceramic flue linersBS EN 1856 (all parts), Chimneys Requirements for metal chimneysBS EN 1857, Chimneys Components Concrete flue linersBS EN 1859, Chimneys Metal chimneys Test methodsBS EN 12446, Chimneys Components Co

41、ncrete outer wall elementsBS EN 12285-1, Workshop fabricated steel tanks Part 1: Horizontal cylindricalsingle skin and double skin tanks for the underground storage of flammableand non-flammable water polluting liquidsBS EN 12285-2, Workshop fabricated steel tanks Part 2: Horizontal cylindricalsingl

42、e skin and double skin tanks for the aboveground storage of flammableand non-flammable water polluting liquidsBS EN 13063 (all parts), Chimneys System chimneys with clay/ceramic flue linersBS EN 13069, Chimneys Clay/ceramic outer walls for system chimneys Requirements and test methodsBS EN 13216-1,

43、Chimneys Test methods for system chimneys Part 1: Generaltest methodsBS EN 13341, Static thermoplastic tanks for above ground storage of domesticheating oils, kerosene and diesel fuels Blow moulded and rotationallymoulded polyethylene tanks and rotationally moulded tanks made of anionicallypolymeriz

44、ed polyamide 6 Requirements and test methodsBS EN 14125, Thermoplastic and flexible metal pipework for undergroundinstallation at petrol filling stationsBS EN 14214:2012+A1:2014, Liquid petroleum products Fatty acid methyl esters(FAME) for use in diesel engines and heating applications Requirements

45、andtest methodsprEN 159401), Automotive fuels Paraffinic diesel fuel from synthesis orhydrotreatment Requirements and test methodsBS EN 50291 (all parts), Electrical apparatus for the detection of carbonmonoxide in domestic premisesBS EN 60947-4-1, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 4-1: Co

46、ntactorsand motor-starters Electromechanical contactors and motor-startersBS EN 62271-106, High-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 106:Alternating current contactors, contactor-based controllers and motor-startersBS EN 62305 (all parts), Protection against lightningBS EN ISO 23553 (all parts),

47、Safety and control devices for oil burners andoil-burning appliancesBS ISO 1996 (all parts), Acoustics Description, measurement and assessment ofenvironmental noiseBS ISO 8528 (all parts), Reciprocating internal combustion engine drivenalternating current generating setsBS ISO 13577 (all parts), Ind

48、ustrial furnaces and associated processing equipment SafetyBRITISH STANDARDBS 5410-3:20162 The British Standards Institution 2016Other publicationsN1OIL FIRING TECHNICAL ASSOCIATION. Technical Book 3, Domestic orb) two weeks supply of oil calculated at the maximum rate of consumption,plus the usual

49、quantity ordered for one delivery.The oil supplier shoud be consulted before finalizing the minimum net capacity.The gross capacity of oil storage tanks should be sufficient to allow for:1) minimum quantity of oil delivered at one time;2) the additional volume (dead space) below the fuel take-off required toaccommodate sludge and water at the bottom of the tank;3) the additional volume (ullage) required as a safety