BS 5446-3-2015 Detection and alarm devices for dwellings Specification for fire alarm and carbon monoxide alarm systems for deaf and hard of hearing people《住宅的检测和警报装置 失聪和听力障碍人士用火灾和.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS 5446-3:2015Detection and alarm devicesfor dwellings Part 3: Specification for fire alarmand carbon monoxide alarm systemsfor deaf and hard of hearing peoplePublishing and copyright informationThe BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the documentw

2、as last issued. The British Standards Institution 2015Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 81742 7ICS 11.180.15; 13.220.20The following BSI references relate to the work on this document:Committee reference FSH/12/2Draft for comment 14/30277275 DCPublication historyFirst published A

3、pril 2005Second (current) edition, February 2015Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS 5446-3:2015 BRITISH STANDARDContentsForeword iiiIntroduction 11 Scope 22 Normative references 23 Terms and definitions 34 General requirements for alarm systems 45 Constructional and electrical re

4、quirements 55.1 Electrical safety 55.2 Component interconnections 55.3 Connecting terminals 55.4 Battery connectors 55.5 Electromagnetic compatibility 55.6 Power supplies 55.7 Operation 75.8 Integrity 76 Requirements for components 76.1 Alarms 76.2 Control and indicating functions 86.3 Visual alarm

5、device 116.4 Vibrating pad 136.5 Vibrating alerter 156.6 Low frequency sounder 186.7 Radio-linked system 197 Marking 217.1 Marking of alarm systems 217.2 Marking of individual components 218 Provision of information 228.1 Information to be provided with fire and carbon monoxide alarmsystems 228.2 In

6、formation to be provided with individual components 23AnnexesAnnex A (informative) Alarm system grades 24Annex B (normative) Power supplies tests 24Annex C (normative) General procedures for tests 25Annex D (normative) Tests for control units 26Annex E (normative) Tests for radio-linked systems 28An

7、nex F (normative) Tests for visual alarm devices 30Annex G (normative) Tests for vibrating pads 31Annex H (normative) Tests for vibrating alerters 37Annex I (normative) Tests for low frequency sounders 44Bibliography 46List of figuresFigure G.1 Test apparatus for measuring vibration intensity of vib

8、ratingpads 32Figure H.1 Test apparatus for measuring vibration intensity of vibratingalerters 39BRITISH STANDARD BS 5446-3:2015 The British Standards Institution 2015 iList of tablesTable A.1 Minimum components for fire and carbon monoxide alarm systemgrades 24Table D.1 Test schedule for control uni

9、ts 27Table F.1 Test schedule for visual alarm devices 30Table G.1 Test schedule for vibrating pads 31Table H.1 Test schedule for vibrating alerters 38Table I.1 Test schedule for low frequency sounders 45Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to iv,pages

10、 1 to 46, an inside back cover and a back cover.BRITISH STANDARDBS 5446-3:2015ii The British Standards Institution 2015ForewordPublishing informationThis part of BS 5446 is published by BSI Standards Limited, under licence fromThe British Standards Institution, and came into effect on 28 February 20

11、15.It was prepared by Subcommittee FSH/12/2, Fire detectors, under the authorityof Technical Committee FSH/12, Fire detection and alarm systems. A list oforganizations represented on these committees can be obtained on request totheir secretary.SupersessionThis part of BS 5446 supersedes BS 5446-3:2

12、005, which is withdrawn.Relationship with other publicationsBS 5446 is published in the following parts: Part 2: Specification for heat alarms; Part 3: Specification for fire and carbon monoxide alarm systems for deafand hard of hearing people.Smoke alarms for use in dwellings are specified in BS EN

13、 14604. Carbonmonoxide alarms are specified in BS EN 50291-1.Guidance on the siting, installation and maintenance of smoke alarms for deafand hard of hearing people in dwellings, and on user actions, is givenin BS 5839-6.Guidance on siting and maintenance of carbon monoxide alarms is givenin BS EN 5

14、0292 for general use.Information about this documentThis is a full revision of the standard, and introduces the following principalchanges: inclusion of carbon monoxide alarms; change from “kits” to individual components that may be used to form asystem appropriate to individual requirements or need

15、s; inclusion of references to European standards for visual alarm devices andlow frequency sounders; removal of requirements specific to LAVs; inclusion of guidance on systems suitable for varying levels of hearing loss.Product certification/inspection/testing. Users of this British Standard are adv

16、isedto consider the desirability of third-party certification of product conformitywith this British Standard. Appropriate conformity attestation arrangements aredescribed in the appropriate part of the BS EN ISO 9000 series. Users seekingassistance in identifying appropriate conformity assessment b

17、odies or schemesmay ask BSI to forward their enquiries to the relevant association.Use of this documentIt has been assumed in the preparation of this British Standard that theexecution of its provisions will be entrusted to appropriately qualified andexperienced people, for whose use it has been pro

18、duced.BRITISH STANDARD BS 5446-3:2015 The British Standards Institution 2015 iiiPresentational conventionsThe provisions of this standard are presented in roman (i.e. upright) type.Its requirements are expressed in sentences in which the principal auxiliary verbis “shall”.Commentary, explanation and

19、 general informative material is presented insmaller italic type, and does not constitute a normative element.Where words have alternative spellings, the preferred spelling of the ShorterOxford English Dictionary is used (e.g. “organization” rather than“organisation”).Contractual and legal considera

20、tionsThis publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legalobligations.Particular attention is drawn to the following specific regulations: Consumer

21、 Protection Act 1987 1; Batteries and Accumulators (Containing Dangerous Substances)(Amendment) Regulations 2001 2; Electrical Equipment (Safety) Regulations 1994 3.BRITISH STANDARDBS 5446-3:2015iv The British Standards Institution 2015IntroductionFire and carbon monoxide alarms for use in dwellings

22、 have been available formany years, and are specified in BS EN 14604 (smoke alarms), BS 5446-2 (heatalarms) and BS EN 50291-1 (carbon monoxide alarms). These devices areintended to warn of the presence of a potentially dangerous condition byemitting a loud piercing sound. However, people with hearin

23、g loss might not beable to adequately hear such an alarm sound.There are recognized methods of alerting deaf and hard of hearing people,including the use of vibratory, visual alarm and low frequency audible devices.To provide a fire or carbon monoxide warning for those who are deaf or hardof hearing

24、, it has become common practice for such devices to be coupled todomestic alarms. For example, vibrating pads can be used to awaken deaf orhard of hearing people, and visual alarms to alert those already awake, in theevent of the associated alarm(s) activating. There is therefore an increasing needf

25、or standardization of such alarm systems. This part of BS 5446 addresses thatneed by specifying requirements for fire and carbon monoxide alarm systemsthat include fire and carbon monoxide alarms and associated warning devicesused in dwellings to warn deaf and hard of hearing people. This part of BS

26、 5446does not claim to provide an exclusive or definitive solution to the problem ofproviding reliable protection to people with impaired hearing. It is recognizedthat other techniques or products might be developed which would currentlyfall outside the scope of this part of BS 5446.This part of BS

27、5446 includes tests and requirements for vibratory, visual alarmand low frequency audible devices, for fire and/or carbon monoxide alarms byreference to BS EN 14604, BS 5446-2 and BS EN 50291-1, and for theinterconnections of these components. The tests specified in this part of BS 5446are type test

28、s and are not intended as manufacturers tests to maintainuniformity of quality in production, which is dealt with in the BS EN ISO 9000series. While the tests are intended to assess the most important features of thedesign and construction of the components of alarm systems for deaf and hardof heari

29、ng people, they cannot remove the necessity for regular inspection andmaintenance, which is essential for reliable operation.The sound from fire and carbon monoxide alarms is intended to alert peoplewhen they are either awake or asleep, but for a person with significant hearingloss, a combination of

30、 vibration, flashing light and sound is generally required inorder to provide an equivalent level of protection. Some medical conditionsmight require specialist medical advice as to appropriate alarm equipment.Since any fire or carbon monoxide alarm that forms part of a system for deafand hard of he

31、aring people is required to conform to BS EN 14604, BS 5446-2or BS EN 50291-1, it will incorporate a functioning sounder. BS 5446-3 specifiesrequirements for the additional vibration and flashing light functions and anylow frequency sounders.To assist in the selection of an alarm system appropriate

32、to an individuals needs,a grade system has been devised for guidance purposes. The grade system iscovered in more detail in the Commentary on Clause 4 and Annex A.BRITISH STANDARD BS 5446-3:2015 The British Standards Institution 2015 11 ScopeThis part of BS 5446 specifies requirements and test metho

33、ds for componentsand their means of interconnection (e.g. by electrical wiring or by radio links)intended to be assembled to create fire and/or carbon monoxide alarm systemsfor deaf and hard of hearing people, for the purpose of life safety in dwellings.NOTE 1 Although this part of BS 5446 provides

34、the specification for alarm systemsfor dwellings, it is recognized that these systems, or components thereof, might beused in other situations, where similar requirements could be anticipated.NOTE 2 Equipment conforming to this part of BS 5446 might not be suitable foruse in boats, due to the corros

35、ive atmosphere. It might however be suitable for usein other leisure accommodation vehicles (LAVs).NOTE 3 The systems specified in this part of BS 5446 are specifically intended togive warning in the event of fire, or carbon monoxide emissions. However, it isrecognized that systems might also incorp

36、orate devices to alert deaf and hard ofhearing people to other events, such as door bell, telephone, alarm clock, babyalarm, etc., that are outside the scope of this part of BS 5446.This part of BS 5446 does not cover medical vibrating devices as definedin BS EN ISO 9999; these are covered by BS EN

37、12182.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in thisdocument and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, onlythe edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of thereferenced document (including any ame

38、ndments) applies.BS 5446-2, Fire detection and fire alarm devices for dwellings Part 2: Specification for heat alarmsBS 5839-6, Fire detection and fire alarm systems for buildings Part 6: Code ofpractice for the design, installation, commissioning and maintenance of firedetection and fire alarm syst

39、ems in domestic premisesBS EN 54-1, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 1: IntroductionBS EN 54-3:2001, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 3: Fire alarmdevices SoundersBS EN 54-23:2010, Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 23: Fire alarmdevices Visual alarm devicesBS EN 14604, S

40、moke alarm devicesBS EN 50130-4:2011, Alarm systems Part 4: Electromagnetic compatibility Product family standard Immunity requirements for components of fire,intruder, hold up, CCTV, access control and social alarm systemsBS EN 50291 (both parts), Electrical apparatus for the detection of carbonmon

41、oxide in domestic premisesBS EN 60068-2-1, Environmental testing Part 2-1: Tests Test A: ColdBS EN 60068-2-6:2008, Environmental testing Part 2-6: Tests Test Fc: Vibration(sinusoidal)BS EN 60068-2-27:2009, Environmental testing Part 2-27: Tests Test Ea andguidance: ShockBS EN 60068-2-31:2008, Enviro

42、nmental testing Part 2-31: Tests Test Ec: Roughhandling shocks, primarily for equipment-type specimensBRITISH STANDARDBS 5446-3:20152 The British Standards Institution 2015BS EN 60068-2-42, Environmental testing Part 2-42: Tests Test Kc: Sulphurdioxide test for contacts and connectionsBS EN 60068-2-

43、75, Environmental testing Part 2-75: Tests Test Eh: HammertestsBS EN 60068-2-78, Environmental testing Part 2-78: Tests Test Cab: Dampheat, steady stateBS EN 60529:1992+A2:2013, Specification for degrees of protection provided byenclosures (IP code)BS EN 60950-1, Information technology equipment Saf

44、ety Part 1: GeneralrequirementsBS EN ISO 13943, Fire safety Vocabulary3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this part of BS 5446, the terms and definitions in BS 5446-2,BS 5839-6, BS EN 54-1, BS EN 14604, BS EN 50291, BS EN ISO 13943 and thefollowing apply.3.1 control unitseparate self-containe

45、d unit that houses components for functions such assupply of power, monitoring of circuits, and control and indication3.2 deaf or hard of hearing personperson who, as a result of hearing loss (including total hearing loss), is unable torely on hearing audible alarm signals under typical conditions o

46、f use from fire orcarbon monoxide alarms3.3 low frequency sounderaudible device with a frequency in the range 500 Hz to 1 000 Hz3.4 primary usage planeplane, parallel to the way a vibrating fire alarm device is normally used oroperated3.5 vibrating paddevice intended for installation underneath a ma

47、ttress or pillow to rouse a deafor hard of hearing person from sleep by subjecting the person to vibrations3.6 vibrating alerterradio-linked portable device intended to alert a deaf or hard of hearing person,while awake, by subjecting the person to vibrations3.7 vibrating alarm devicedevice that pro

48、vides a tactile sensation sufficient to alert the user to a fire alarmcondition whether asleep or awakeNOTE Vibrating fire alarm devices may be fixed, movable or portable. Fixed equipment is equipment fastened to a support or otherwise secured in aspecific location, or equipment not provided with a

49、carrying handle and havingsuch a mass that it cannot easily be moved (e.g. a fire alarm system controlpanel screwed to the wall). Moveable equipment is equipment which is not fixed equipment and which isnot normally in operation while the location is changed (e.g. a local unit orcontroller which is placed on a Table top and operates a vibrating pad in a bed).BRITISH STANDARD BS 5446-3:2015 The British Standards Institution 2015 3 Portable equipment is equipment designed to be in o