BS 5667-3-1979 Specification for continuous mechanical handling equipment - safety requirements - Loose bulk materials storage equipment fed by a pneumatic handling system《连续式机械装卸设.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS5667-3: 1979 ISO 5029: 1977 Specification for Continuous mechanical handling equipment Safety requirements Part3: Loose bulk materials: storage equipment fed by a pneumatic handling system ISO title: Continuous mechanical handling equipment for loose bulk materials Storage equipme

2、nt fed by apneumatic handling system Safety code UDC 621.867:614.8+624.954:621.867.8BS5667-3:1979 This British Standard, having beenprepared under the directionof the Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee, was published underthe authority of the Executive Board on 31 January 1979 BSI 06-1999 Th

3、e following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference MEE/128 Draft for comment 76/72202 DC ISBN 0 580 10499 0 Cooperating organizations The Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee, under whose direction this British Standard was prepared, consists of representatives

4、 from the following Government departments and scientific and industrial organizations: Associated Offices Technical Committee* Department of the Environment Association of Consulting Engineers* Department of Trade (Marine Division) Association of Hydraulic Equipment Engineering Equipment Users Asso

5、ciation* Manufacturers Federation of Manufacturers of Construction Association of Mining, Electrical and Equipment and Cranes Mechanical Engineers Health and Safety Executive* British Compressed Air Society Institution of Gas Engineers British Electrical and Allied Manufacturers Institution of Mecha

6、nical Engineers Association (BEAMA) Institution of Plant Engineers British Gas Corporation Institution of Production Engineers* British Gear Manufacturers Association London Transport Executive British Internal Combustion Engine Machine Tool Trades Association Manufacturers Association Ministry of D

7、efence British Pump Manufacturers Association National Coal Board* British Steel Corporation Oil Companies Materials Association British Steel Industry Process Plant Association Chartered Institution of Building Services Railway Industry Association of Great Britain Crown Agents for Oversea Governme

8、nts and Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders Administrations Limited Department of Industry (Mechanical Telecommunication Engineering and Engineering) Manufacturing Association (TEMA) Department of Industry (National Water-tube Boilermakers Association Engineering Laboratory) The organizations

9、 marked with an asterisk in the above list, together with the following, were directly represented on the committee entrusted with the preparation of this British Standard: Amalgamated Union of Engineering Workers Institution of Mining and Metallurgy British Quarrying and Slag Federation Institution

10、 of Mining Engineers British Rubber Manufacturers Association Mechanical Handling Engineers Association Chain Testers Association of Great Britain Metal Packaging Manufacturers Association Coke Oven Managers Association Sand and Gravel Association Limited Electrical, Electronic, Telecommunications S

11、ociety of Dairy Technology and Plumbing Union Electricity Supply Industry in England and Wales Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date of issue CommentsBS5667-3:1979 BSI 06-1999 i Contents Page Cooperating organizations Inside front cover National foreword ii 1 Scope 1 2 Field of applicati

12、on 1 3 References 1 4 Special safety rules 1 Publications referred to Inside back coverBS5667-3:1979 ii BSI 06-1999 National foreword This British Standard has been prepared under the direction of the Mechanical Engineering Standards Committee. This Part is identical with ISO5029 “Continuous mechani

13、cal handling equipment for loose bulk materials Storage equipment fed by a pneumatic handling system Safety code”, developed by Technical Committee ISO/TC101, Continuous mechanical handling equipment. This Part, which forms one of a series, implements the safety code and should be read in conjunctio

14、n with BS5667-1. Terminology and conventions. The text of the international standard has been approved as suitable for publication, without deviation, as a BritishStandard. Some terminology and certain conventions are not identical with those used in British Standards; attention is especially drawn

15、to the following. The comma has been used throughout as a decimal marker. In British Standards it is current practice to use a full point on the baseline as the decimal marker. Wherever the words “International Standard” appear, referring to this standard, they should be interpreted as “British Stan

16、dard”. Cross-references. The following international standards are referred to in the text and for each there is a corresponding British Standard; these are as listed below: A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are resp

17、onsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. International standard Corresponding British Standard ISO1819-1977 BS5667 Specification for continuous mechanical handling equipment Safety requirements Part1:1978 Gen

18、eral (Identical) ISO5028-1977 BS5667 Specification for continuous mechanical handling equipment Safety requirements Part2:1978 Loose bulk materials: pneumatic handling installation (Identical) Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pagesi andii, pages1 and2, a

19、n inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover.BS5667-3:1979 BSI 06-1999 1 1 Scope This International Standard specifies, in addition to the ge

20、neral safety rules set out in ISO1819, the special safety rules for storage equipment for loose bulk materials fed by a pneumatic handling system. 2 Field of application The safety rules laid down in this International Standard apply regardless of the use for which the equipment is intended. These s

21、afety rules limit the suppliers responsibility to continuous mechanical handling equipment properly so called, excluding the structures to which such equipment is fixed. 3 References ISO1819, Continuous mechanical handling equipment Safety code General rules. ISO5028, Continuous mechanical handling

22、equipment for loose bulk materials Pneumatic handling installations Safety code. 4 Special safety rules The construction and operation of storage equipment for loose bulk materials fed by a pneumatic handling system shall meet the legal and local requirements relating to safety in general (seeAppend

23、ix Z of ISO1819); the design rules for containers under pressure not submitted to the action of flame; 1) the principles laid down in clause1 of ISO1819; the general rules laid down in clause2 of ISO1819 and in ISO5028; the following special rules. 4.1 In the construction stage (design and manufactu

24、re) 4.1.1 Bins, bunkers, silos and hoppers 4.1.1.1 The components must be so designed as not only to carry the stipulated loads (dead weights, stored material, ancillary superstructures, occasional overloads, etc.and if necessary climatic overloads) but also to withstand the maximum permissible pres

25、sure or vacuum. 4.1.1.2 When feeding is by blowing, if the permissible pressure in the storage receptacles is lower than the maximum pressure which may be supplied by the installation, the components should be equipped with appropriate devices allowing the rapid discharge of the whole of the conveyi

26、ng air when the pressure rises to a value which is higher than the permissible pressure. 4.1.1.3 When feeding is by suction, if the permissible vacuum in the storage receptacles is less than the maximum possible vacuum which may be created by the installation, the components shall be equipped accord

27、ingly so as to prevent the increase of the vacuum beyond the permissible limit. 4.1.1.4 Stability under all load conditions must be ensured. 4.1.1.5 If the material stored is reclaimed by vehicles or other moving equipment, the following minimum clearances must be left between the supporting structu

28、res and the vehicles or other moving equipment: 0,5 m for any fixed isolated obstacle less than0,3 m wide as measured in the direction of the movement of the equipment (post, pile, column, angle of building, etc.); 0,7 m for a fixed continuous obstacle (wall, warehouse, wharf, building,etc.). 4.1.1.

29、6 According to the nature of the product, the design of storage receptacles, particularly the slopes of the walls and the position and size of discharge openings, must be such as to ensure a satisfactory flow of the product by gravity, with or without the help of auxiliary equipment. In particular,

30、storage equipment for materials which could form vaults shall be provided with equipment for breaking the latter. Interior struts, interior ladders and other interior components must be avoided to the greatest possible extent. 4.1.1.7 Bins, bunkers, silos and hoppers intended for use with dry combus

31、tible materials must be constructed of fireproof materials. 4.1.1.8 When bins, bunkers, silos and hoppers are more than1,50m deep, risk of workers being buried under products or sinking into them must be prevented and, in particular, inspection doors and detachable parts of bins, bunkers, silos and

32、hoppers must be fitted with a lock and key enabling them to be locked. 4.1.2 Bin gates Bin gates shall be so designed as to ensure satisfactory tightness for the material considered. 4.2 During the installation stage (layout, erection and entry into service) 4.2.1 Bins, bunkers, silos and hoppers 4.

33、2.1.1 Arrangements must be made to stop feeding bins, bunkers, silos and hoppers when the maximum capacity is reached. 1) Seethe corresponding national regulations.BS5667-3:1979 2 BSI 06-1999 4.2.1.2 If there are any hazards of fire or explosion due to the presence of gas, dust or dangerous mixtures

34、, auxiliary installations (lighting,etc.) shall comply with the rules covering such hazards. 4.2.1.3 In order to ensure compliance with the requirements of rule4.1.1.5, the following provisions should be made: a) if the equipment travels on fixed tracks, these tracks should be laid to provide the re

35、quired minimum clearances; b) where steerable vehicles are used, special devices such as bollards, island plinths or continuous curbs should be provided to meet these requirements. 4.2.1.4 The discharge of material and gas from the safety devices must be made to areas not easily accessible to operat

36、ing personnel. 4.2.2 Bin gates Bin gate controls, whether manually or mechanically operated, shall be easily accessible, remote from any hazard of material, and also remote from traffic lanes. 4.3 During the utilization stage (operation and maintenance) 4.3.1 Bins, bunkers, silos and hoppers must no

37、t be used for storing materials the characteristics of which are different from those of the products for which they are designed, without the manufacturers consent. 4.3.2 Access to the inside of bins, bunkers, silos and hoppers should be prohibited and notice of this prohibition should be prominent

38、ly displayed. Where it is necessary for personnel to enter the bins, bunkers, silos and hoppers, special precautions should be taken, including the use of safety equipment, and the individual entering the equipment should be under continuous observation; notices to this effect should be prominently

39、displayed. In all cases where keys are provided, they should be held by the responsible person. 4.3.3 The working order of the safety devices controlling the pressure and vacuum (safety valves, bursting disks,etc.) shall be regularly checked. 4.3.4 When feeding is by blowing and when there is a filt

40、er on the air exhaust, the amount of clogging of the filter must be regularly checked so that the resulting increase of pressure will not lead to an unacceptable over-pressure in the bunker or silo.BS5667-3:1979 BSI 06-1999 Publications referred to See national forewordBS5667-3: 1979 ISO 5029: 1977

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