BS 6100-2-2007 Building and civil nengineering – nVocabulary – nPart 2 Spaces building types nenvironment and physical planning《建筑和土木工程 词汇 空间、建筑类型、环境和城乡规划》.pdf

1、BS 6100-2:2007Building and civil engineering Vocabulary Part 2: Spaces, building types, environment and physical planningICS 01.040.91; 91.020; 91.040.01NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDPublishing and copyright informationThe BSI copyright notice

2、displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 50573 7The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard:Committee reference B/500Draft for comment 04/30090859 DCPublication historySection 1.1 first published July 1987Section 1.2 first pu

3、blished September 1985Section 1.2 second edition, September 1992Section 1.8 first published September 1990First published as Part 2 July 2007 (combined revision of Sections 1.1, M1.2 and 1.8) July 2007Amendments issued since publicationAmd. no. Date Text affected17312 31 July 2007 Corrected to amend

4、 typographical errors in original textBS 6100-2:2007J BSI 2007 iBS 6100-2:2007ContentsForeword ii1 Scope 12 Vocabulary structure 13 Spaces (02 1xxxx) 24 Types of buildings (02 2xxxx) 55 Environment and physical planning (02 3xxxx) 10Bibliography 19Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cove

5、r, an inside front cover, pages i to iv, pages 1 to 19 and a back cover.BS 6100-2:2007ii BSI 2007ForewordPublishing informationThis part of BS 6100 is published by BSI and came into effect on 31 July 2007. It was prepared by Technical Committee B/500, Basic data. A list of organizations represented

6、on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.SupersessionThis part of BS 6100 supersedes BS 6100-1.1:1987, BS 6100-1.2:1992 and BS 6100-1.8:1990, which are withdrawn.Relationship with other publicationsBS 6100 consists of the following parts. Part 0: Introduction and index.Part 1: G

7、eneral. Part 2: Spaces, building types, environment and physical planning. Part 3: Civil engineering General. Part 4: Civil engineering Transport. Part 5: Civil engineering Water engineering, environmental engineering and pipelines. Part 6: Construction parts.Part 7: Services. Part 8: Work with timb

8、er and wood-based panels. Part 9: Work with concrete and plaster. Part 10: Contract terms. Part 11: Performance characteristics, measurement and joints. Part 12: Plant, equipment and persons.Information about this documentBS 6100 has been completely restructured and compiled on different principles

9、than previously. Consequently, this part of BS 6100 represents a full revision of the standard.A general introduction to and explanation of the BS 6100 vocabulary is given in BS 6100-0, which provides an alphabetical index of all the terms in all parts of BS 6100. It is intended that individual part

10、s of BS 6100 are used in conjunction with BS 6100-0 because they do not contain indexes themselves.BS 6100-1 reproduces verbatim ISO 6707-1 and provides a vocabulary of general terms for the building and civil engineering industry. It is essential that individual parts of BS 6100 are read in conjunc

11、tion with BS 6100-1.BS 6100 does not repeat (or provide alternatives for) terms defined in other standards or in other parts of BS 6100. However, it does refer to where definitions can be found and includes a bibliography of all referenced standards. BSI 2007 iiiBS 6100-2:2007Presentational conventi

12、onsDetails of the structure, layout and presentational conventions used in this part of BS 6100 are given in Clause 2.Contractual and legal considerationsThis publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Complia

13、nce with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.iv BSI 2007 This page deliberately left blankBS 6100-2:2007 BSI 2007 1BS 6100-2:20071 ScopeThis part of BS 6100 defines terms that relate to:a) spaces;b) building types characterized by their use;c) environmental and physical

14、planning.2 Vocabulary structureThis part of BS 6100 does not contain its own index. Instead, a comprehensive index of terms is given in BS 6100-0. As a result, it is intended that this part of BS 6100 is used in conjunction with BS 6100-0.The layout of this vocabulary is designed in accordance with

15、ISO 10241 with terms arranged in a classified order and numbered in accordance with ISO 2145.Each term has an individual number consisting of seven digits in two parts, the first of two digits, the second of five. Each number tells the following information about the term.a) The first two digits rep

16、resent which part of BS 6100 the term belongs to.b) The third digit represents which group of terms it belongs to within the part.c) The fourth digit represents which subgroup of terms it belongs to within the group, as follows.1) Works.2) Parts.3) Materials.4) Activities.5) Processes.6) Plant, equi

17、pment and documentation.7) Properties.8) Spaces.9) Miscellaneous.d) The fifth to seventh digits determine the location of the term within the subgroup.Bold words within a definition indicate terms that are defined elsewhere in this part of BS 6100, other parts of BS 6100 or other standards. Referenc

18、e to where the term is defined is given in parenthesis after the bold word.NOTE 1 References to terms defined in BS 6100-1 are shown giving only the part number, e.g. (01); references to terms defined in all other parts of BS 6100 are shown using their full reference number, e.g. (07 59005).NOTE 2 W

19、here more than one definition source could be referred to, the reference containing the definition of most general applicability is given.BS 6100-2:20072 BSI 2007Alternative terms are given in medium type below preferred terms which are given in bold type. All alternative terms have the status of be

20、ing deprecated. Abbreviations are given in bold type below the terms to which they relate.In the vocabulary, terms of more than one word are written in their natural word order, e.g. pedestal elbow, and the word order is not inverted, e.g. elbow, pedestal. However, inverted forms of a term are inclu

21、ded in the index in BS 6100-0.Terms are only given in the singular form, even when the plural form is more common (unless the term is only found in the plural form).3 Spaces (02 1xxxx)02 18001 private spacespace (01) for use by private individuals to which the public do not have right of access02 18

22、002 public spacespace (01) for use by the public or to which they have right of access02 18003 pressurized spacespace (01) maintained at an air pressure higher than that in the surrounding space (01)02 18004 atriumroofed space (01) bounded on all sides, that provides daylight (07 59005) and sometime

23、s ventilation to a building (01)02 18005 dry areaunroofed space (01), below ground level (01), that separates an external wall (01) from adjoining ground (01) to prevent lateral entry of water from the soil (01)NOTE Usually a narrow space.02 18006 controlled areaspace (01) where the air is required

24、to be cleaner than that in the surrounding space (01), but not meeting the requirements for a clean room (02 18031)02 18007 danger areaspace (01) where people and property may be exposed to, or vulnerable to, a specific hazard02 18008 concourselarge open space (01) for people to gather02 18009 alcov

25、erecess formed in a wall (01)02 18010 nicherecess within the thickness of a wall (01)NOTE Usually for a statue, vase or other feature.02 18011 workroomroom (01) for the exercise of a skillNOTE It may accommodate equipment, and may be used for a hobby. BSI 2007 3BS 6100-2:200702 18012 utility roomroo

26、m (01) in a dwelling (01) for washing and ironing clothes and for storage02 18013 studyquiet room (01) for acquiring knowledge and understanding, by reading and other means02 18014 classroomroom (01) where a group of pupils or students are taught or study together02 18015 bedroomprivate room (01) fo

27、r sleeping02 18016 dormitorycommunal room (01) for sleeping02 18017 wardbedroom (02 18015) or dormitory (02 18016) in a hospital (02 21033)02 18018 study bedroomlarge bedroom (02 18015) that can also be used as a study (02 18013)02 18019 living roomdrawing roomroom (01) in a dwelling (01) for relaxa

28、tion and entertaining visitors02 18020 dining roomroom (01) where meals are eaten02 18021 kitchenspace (01) where food is prepared and cookedNOTE In dwellings (01), where space (01) permits, other domestic tasks may be carried out there.02 18022 loungecommunal room (01) for relaxation02 18023 librar

29、yroom (01) where books and other documents are housed, and where they may be consultedNOTE Conditions for using the documents vary greatly, as does the extent to which the space (01) may be used for private study or similar purposes.02 18024 staff roomcommunal room (01) where employees go to relax a

30、nd take a break from their work during the course of the day02 18025 common roomcommunal room (01) in an academic institution, either for staff or students, for relaxation and study02 18026 interview roomroom (01) where information (01) is sought through conversation or questioning, in relative priv

31、acyBS 6100-2:20074 BSI 200702 18027 consulting roomroom (01) where a lay person discusses his or her problems privately with an expertNOTE Most frequently associated with medical diagnosis and treatment.02 18028 waiting roomroom (01) for people awaiting attention or transport02 18029 cubiclepartiall

32、y or totally enclosed space (01) in a room (01) that provides temporary privacy for an individual02 18030 reception areaspace (01) for receiving visitors, making appointments and dealing with reservations02 18031 clean roomroom (01) where contamination (11 27132), temperature and humidity (11 27044)

33、 are controlled02 18032 plant roomroom (01) where machinery and equipment for the operation of a service (01) are housed02 18033 boiler roomplant room (02 18032) for a boiler and associated machinery and equipment02 18034 dark roomroom (01) where photographs are processed in darkness or safe light02

34、 18035 covered wayroofed space (01) that connects buildings (01)02 18036 alleynarrow external circulation space (01), bounded on both sides, for pedestrians and vehicles02 18037 cloistercovered passage (01), with an open arcade (01) or set of evenly spaced columns (01) on the inside and a wall (01)

35、on the outsideNOTE Often round a quadrangle.02 18039 storeroomroom (01) for storage02 18040 strongroomstoreroom (02 18039) that provides a high degree of security02 18041 cloakroomroom (01) for temporary storage of coats, hats, luggage and other personal articles02 18042 larderventilated store (01)

36、for perishable foods02 18043 cold roomthermally insulated storeroom (01), artificially cooled, that holds perishables at a predetermined temperature BSI 2007 5BS 6100-2:200702 18044 refrigerated storecold room (02 18043) maintained at a higher temperature than the freezing point of its contents02 18

37、045 deep freeze storecold room (02 18043) maintained at a temperature substantially lower than the freezing point of its contents02 18046 carportcovered space (01), not fully enclosed, for parking one or more motor vehicles02 18047 bathroomroom (01) for a bath (07 42375)NOTE Other sanitary appliance

38、s (01) may also be installed in the same room (01).02 18048 shower roomroom (01) for a shower (07 42010)NOTE Other sanitary appliances (01) may also be installed in the same room (01).02 18049 changing roomroom (01) where clothes are removed and others put on, usually for a specific activity4 Types

39、of buildings (02 2xxxx)4.1 Works (02 21xxx)02 21001 hallbuilding (01) or part of a building (01) that provides a large open space (01) for a communal activity02 21002 storage buildingbuilding (01) for storage of goods02 21003 hostelbuilding (01) that provides residential accommodation, and some comm

40、unal facilities, for identified groups of individualsNOTE Usually to meet a temporary need.02 21004 hotelbuilding (01) that provides residential accommodation, and some communal facilities, commercially for short-stay visitors to a location02 21005 sheltered housinghousing (01) for handicapped or el

41、derly people where staff are on call in case of emergency02 21006 nursery buildingbuilding (01) that provides residential or day care for babies and very young children02 21008 bankbuilding (01) where a range of financial services are provided, including the safe keeping of moneyBS 6100-2:20076 BSI

42、200702 21009 post officebuilding (01) for administration of postal services and for the provision of some financial services, as between individual and state02 21010 fire stationbuilding (01) from which fire-fighting and other emergency services are operated, including accommodation for specialist v

43、ehicles, equipment and people02 21011 police stationbuilding (01) for the police force of a district02 21012 law court buildingbuilding (01) for administration of jurisprudence02 21013 prisonbuilding (01) for secure confinement of convicted criminals and those awaiting trial02 21014 military buildin

44、gbuilding (01) for the armed forces02 21015 gatehousebuilding (01) for security staff controlling entry to, and exit (01) from, an area02 21016 public housebuilding (01) with a bar and one or more public rooms (01) for the sale and consumption of alcoholic drink02 21017 restaurantbuilding (01) for t

45、he provision of meals and refreshments consumed on the premises02 21018 shopping centrebuilding (01) or group of buildings (01) containing shops (01)02 21019 supermarketshop (01) where a wide range of goods is displayed for self-service and where payment is made at an exit (01) till02 21020 departme

46、nt storelarge shop (01) selling so many types of goods that the total area is organized into divisions to accommodate the different needs of shoppers02 21021 school buildingbuilding (01) for education of children and young people02 21022 polytechnic buildingcollege (02 21024) for education in techni

47、cal subjectsNOTE Most polytechnics in the UK have converted to universities.02 21023 university buildingbuilding (01) for education at degree level02 21025 training centrebuilding (01) or group of buildings (01) where people are instructed in particular crafts, professions, occupations or practices

48、BSI 2007 7BS 6100-2:200702 21026 library buildingbuilding (01) where books and other documents are housed, and where they may be accessedNOTE Conditions for using the documents vary greatly, as does the extent to which the facilities may be used for private study or similar purposes.02 21027 art gal

49、lery buildingbuilding (01) for exhibition of works of art02 21028 museum buildingbuilding (01) for exhibiting and storing objects, for record and study02 21029 exhibition centrebuilding (01) or group of buildings (01) where displays are made of products (01), services, activities or educational material02 21030 conference centrebuilding (01) or group of buildings (01) providing facilities for large and small meetings and presentations02 21031 laboratory buildingbuilding (01) where testing (11 14010), experimentation and resear