BS 6150-2006 Painting of buildings - Code of practice《建筑物涂料 实施规程》.pdf

1、BS 6150:2006Painting of buildings Code of practiceICS 87.020, 91.180NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon May 15 03:29:31 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIPublishing and copyright informationThe BSI copyright notice

2、displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 47844 0The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard:Committee reference STI/28Draft for comment 05/30095368 DCPublication historyFirst published May 1982Second edition December 1991Third ed

3、ition March 2006Amendments issued since publicationAmd. no. Date Text affectedBS 6150:2006Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon May 15 03:29:31 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BSI 2006 iBS 6150:2006ContentsForeword iv1 Scope 12 Normative references 23 Terms and definitions 34 Design considerations 4

4、4.1 General 44.2 Accessibility 44.3 Control of moisture 54.4 Profiles 54.5 Selection of materials 54.6 Selection of coating system 65 Organization of work 375.1 General 375.2 Health and safety 375.3 Order of working 385.4 Scaffolding and equipment 385.5 Supply of materials 385.6 Storage of materials

5、 385.7 Protection of components on site 395.8 Off-site work 405.9 Workforce and supervisione 405.10 Inspection procedures 415.11 Materials sampling and testing 416 Exchange of information 416.1 General 416.2 Specification 416.3 Bills of quantities 426.4 Schedules 436.5 Drawing 436.6 Records 437 Mate

6、rials 437.1 Functions of coatings 437.2 General properties of coatings 447.3 Components of coating systems 467.4 Ancillary materials 488 Substrates and coating systems 508.1 Wood 508.2 Wood-based panels products 598.3 Iron and steel 628.4 Non-ferrous metals and metallic coatings 688.5 Plaster, exter

7、nal rendering, concrete (including lightweight and autoclaved aerated blocks), brick and stone General considerations 758.6 Plaster 808.7 External renderings 828.8 Concrete 838.9 Brick and stone 858.10 Precast concrete blocks 868.11 Cement-based sheets, boards and components 888.12 Paper and wallcov

8、erings including plasterboard 898.13 Plastics 918.14 Glass and inorganic glazed surfaces 93Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon May 15 03:29:31 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS 6150:2006ii BSI 20068.15 Bituminous surfaces and materials 959 Application and practice 969.1 Conditions of application 9

9、69.2 Craft procedures and practices 989.3 Application methods 10310 Inspection, sampling and testing 11110.1 General 11110.2 Inspection 11110.3 Sampling and testing 11411 Maintenance 11611.1 General 11611.2 Factors affecting decisions on maintenance 11711.3 Selection of coating systems for maintenan

10、ce 11911.4 Organization of maintenance work 12111.5 Preparation of painted surfaces 12111.6 Application 129AnnexesAnnex A (informative) Types of coatings 130A.1 General 130A.2 Conventional coatings 130A.3 Specialist coatings 130A.4 Factory-applied coatings 131Annex B (normative) Health and safety 13

11、1B.1 Hazards 131B.2 Injury to eyes and skin 134B.3 Fire and explosion 135B.4 Noise 136B.5 Spillages 136B.6 Waste disposal 136Annex C (informative) Wood 136C.1 Design considerations 136C.2 Characteristics 137C.3 Wood-based panels products 142Annex D (informative) Fire 144D.1 General 144D.2 Fire behav

12、iour of coating and substrate 144D.3 Fire testing and classification of construction products with coating films 145Annex E (informative) Anti-graffiti treatments 146E.1 General 146E.2 Removal 147E.3 Prevention and damage limitation anti-graffitti coatings 147Annex F (informative) Constituents of co

13、atings 149F.1 General 149F.2 Binders 149F.3 Solvents and thinners 152F.4 Pigments 153Annex G (informative) Paint colours 154Annex H (informative) Iron and steel 155H.1 Characteristics 155H.2 Cast iron 155H.3 Wrought iron 155Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon May 15 03:29:31 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy

14、, (c) BSI BSI 2006 iiiBS 6150:2006Annex I (informative) Plaster 156I.1 General 156I.2 Lightweight plasters 156Annex J (informative) Paper and wallcoverings 157J.1 General 157J.2 Plasterboard 157Annex K (informative) Bricks, stone and concrete blocks 158K.1 Bricks and stone 158K.2 Concrete blocks 159

15、K.3 Cement-based sheets, boards and components 159Annex L (informative) Conditions of application (temperature and humidity) 161Bibliography 162List of TablesTable 1 Selection of coating systems 12Table 2 Exposure condition categories 13Table 3 Primers for wood 14Table 4 Primers for metal 15Table 5

16、Miscellaneous primers 16Table 6 Undercoats 16Table 7 General pigmented finishes 17Table 8 Transparent and semi-transparent finishes for interior wood 20Table 9 Transparent and semi-transparent finishes for exterior wood 20Table 10 Bituminous and tar-based coatings 21Table 11 Specialist coatings 22Ta

17、ble 12 Coating systems for interior wood 23Table 13 Coating systems for exterior wood 24Table 14 Paint systems for iron and steel except heated surfaces 26Table 15 Site pre-treatment and priming of non-ferrous metals and stainless steel (not factory pre-treated) 27Table 16 Coating systems for intern

18、al plaster, concrete, brick, block and stone 28Table 17 Coating systems for external renderings, concrete, brick, block and stone 30Table 18 Site priming of fibre building board, wood chipboard and plasterboard (not factory-primed or sealed) 32Table 19 Paint film defects arising during, or shortly a

19、fter application 33Table 20 Paint film defects arising after a period of exposure 34Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i to iv, pages 1 to 166, an inside back cover and a back cover.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon May 15 03:29:31 BST 2006, Uncontroll

20、ed Copy, (c) BSIBS 6150:2006iv BSI 2006ForewordPublishing informationThis British Standard was published by BSI and came into effect on 31 March 2006. It was prepared by Technical Committee STI/28, Paint systems for non-metallic substrates. A list of organizations represented on this committee can b

21、e obtained on request to its secretary.SupersessionThis British Standard supersedes BS 6150:1991, which is withdrawn.Information about this documentThis new edition represents a full revision of the standard, and has been prepared to reflect changes in legislation and coating technology.Hazard warni

22、ngsWARNING. This British Standard calls for the use of substances and/or procedures that can be injurious to health if adequate precautions are not taken. It refers only to technical suitability and does not absolve the user from legal obligations relating to health and safety at any stage.Use of th

23、is documentAs a code of practice, this British Standard takes the form of guidance and recommendations. It should not be quoted as if it were a specification and particular care should be taken to ensure that claims of compliance are not misleading.Any user claiming compliance with this British Stan

24、dard is expected to be able to justify any course of action that deviates from its recommendations.It has been assumed in the preparation of this British Standard that the execution of its provisions will be entrusted to appropriately qualified and experienced people, for whose use it has been produ

25、ced.Presentational conventionsThe provisions in this standard are presented in roman (i.e. upright) type. Its recommendations are expressed in sentences in which the principal auxiliary verb is “should”.Commentary, explanation and general informative material is presented in smaller italic type, and

26、 does not constitute a normative element.Contractual and legal considerationsThis publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Lic

27、ensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon May 15 03:29:31 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI BSI 2006 1BS 6150:20061 ScopeThis code of practice gives recommendations for good practice in initial painting and maintenance painting of buildings internally and externally, e.g. dwellings, offices, light industrial

28、 buildings, schools, hospitals, hotels and public buildings generally, in which decoration is a significant and often the major factor. The code takes into account the need to protect many building materials against the weather or other forms of attack normally encountered.NOTE 1 Further guidance on

29、 the protection of steel structures, is given in BS EN ISO 12944 and BS 5493.The coatings referred to in this code are principally of conventional type, as defined in A.2, but limited reference is made to specialist coatings (A.3) and factory-applied coatings (A.4). In respect of materials generally

30、, the code does not cover in detail the wide and constantly increasing range available. Some materials have been excluded because of their obsolescence, limited or specialized usage or, in the case of newly-developed products, lack of experience of their performance in service.NOTE 2 Product referen

31、ces are indicated in the text by figures in parentheses, e.g. (3/2), and refer to the products listed and described in Table 3 to Table 11.The code does not cover:a) decorative processes and other work usually carried out by specialists;b) the particular requirements of listed or historic buildings

32、(see BS 7913);NOTE Buildings which are listed or which lie within a conservation area are protected by law. This does not mean that you can never alter or demolish one, but carrying out relevant work without the appropriate consent is a criminal offence. Attention is drawn to the Notice to the Depar

33、tment of the Environment of work on buildings scheduled under the Ancient Monuments scheduled under the Acts of 1913-1953 1 and PPG15, Planning and the historic environment) 2.c) limewash and distemper coatings;NOTE Limewash and distemper coatings are either made up from dry powders or are supplied

34、as ready-mixed formulations. They are significant for reasons of traditional compatibility, especially in relation to some older buildings. Information and advice regarding these materials can be obtained from the Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings and from the British Lime Association.

35、d) preservative treatments for structural timber (see BS 5268-5);e) coatings for fire protection (see BS 8202);f) general safety hazards of access for painting (see BS 8210:1986, Appendix C).Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon May 15 03:29:31 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS 6150:20062 BSI 2006Th

36、e recommendations made in the code are intended to facilitate achievement of standards of finish likely to be acceptable in most cases in the types of buildings, providing that the work of other trades has been completed to a satisfactory standard. Where especially high standards of finish are neces

37、sary, more elaborate processes and systems than those described in the code might be necessary and should be specified accordingly.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. Fo

38、r undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.BS 476 (all parts), Fire tests on building materials and structuresBS 1070, Specification for black paint (tar-based)BS 1191-1, Specification for gypsum building plasters Part 1: Excluding premixed

39、 lightweight plastersBS 1191-2, Specification for gypsum building plasters Part 2: Premixed lightweight plastersBS 1336, Specification for knottingBS 2015, Glossary of paint and related termsBS 2992, Specification for painters and decorators brushes for local authorities and public institutions (exc

40、luding quality of fillings)BS 3416, Specification for bitumen-based coatings for cold application, suitable for use in contact with potable waterBS 3761, Specification for solvent-based paint removerBS 3900 (all parts), Methods of test for paintsBS 4072, Copper/chromium/arsenic preparations for wood

41、 preservationBS 4652, Specification for zinc-rich priming paint (organic media)BS 4756, Specification for ready-mixed aluminium priming paints for woodworkBS 4764, Specification for powder cement paintsBS 5262, Code of practice for external renderingsBS 5493, Code of practice for protective coating

42、of iron and steel structures against corrosionBS 5589, Code of practice for preservation of timberBS 5707, Specification for preparations of wood preservatives in organic solventsBS 6949, Specification for bitumen-based coatings for cold application excluding use in contact with potable waterBS 7079

43、-A3, Preparation of steel substrates before application of paints and related products Visual assessment of surface cleanliness Part A3: Preparation grades of welds, cut edges and other areas with surface imperfectionsLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon May 15 03:29:31 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c)

44、BSI BSI 2006 3BS 6150:2006BS 7664, Specification for undercoat and finishing paintsBS 7956, Specification for primers for woodworkBS 8000-12, Workmanship on building sites Part 12: Code of practice for decorative wallcoverings and paintingBS 8221-1, Code of practice for cleaning and surface repair o

45、f buildings Part 1: Cleaning of natural stones, brick, terracotta and concreteBS 8417, Preservation of timber RecommendationsBS EN 350-2, Durability of wood and wood-based products Natural durability of solid wood Part 2: Guide to natural durability and treatability of selected wood species of impor

46、tance in EuropeBS EN 927-1:1997, Paints and varnishes Coating materials and coating systems for exterior wood Part 1: Classification and selectionBS EN 971-1, Paints and varnishes Terms and definitions for coating materials General termsBS EN 12811-1, Temporary works equipment Scaffolds Part 1: Perf

47、ormance requirements and general designBS EN ISO 2409, Paints and varnishes Cross-cut testBS EN ISO 4624, Paints and varnishes Pull-off test for adhesionBS EN ISO 12944 (all parts), Paints and varnishes Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systemsDD ENV 927-2, Paints and varn

48、ishes Coating materials and coating systems for exterior wood Part 2: Performance specification3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this British Standard, the terms and definitions given in BS 2015, BS EN 971-1, and the following apply.3.1 thixotropyproperty of changing reversibly from a gel o

49、r semi-liquid state when at rest to a more liquid consistency when shearing forces are applied at a constant rate over a period of timeNOTE Shearing forces include for example brushing or stirring.3.2 flowextent to which a coating is able to flow out to a film of uniform thickness free from brush marks and similar irregularities produced by the metho