BS 6211-1982 Specification for operators controls for earth-moving machinery crawler tractors and crawler loaders《运土机械驾驶员操纵系统规范 履带式拖拉机和履带式装载机》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS 6211:1982 ISO 7095:1982 Incorporating Amendment No. 1 Specification for Operators controls for earth-moving machinery: crawler tractors and crawler loaders UDC 624.132:621.878:629.11.014BS6211:1982 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Road Enginee

2、ringStandards Committee, was published underthe authority of the BoardofBSI and comes into effect on 26 February 1982 BSI 12-1999 The following BSI references relate to the work on this standard: Committee reference RDB/21 Draft for comment 80/13105 DC ISBN 0 580 12512 2 Cooperating organizations Th

3、e Road Engineering Standards Committee, under whose direction this British Standard was prepared, consists of representatives from the following: Asphalt and Coated Macadam Association Association of Consulting Engineers British Quarrying and Slag Federation British Tar Industry Association Cement a

4、nd Concrete Association Concrete Society Ltd. Contractors Plant Association* Convention of Scottish Local Authorities County Surveyors Society Department of the Environment (PSA) Department of the Environment (Transport and Road Research Laboratory) Department of Transport Federation of Civil Engine

5、ering Contractors* Federation of Manufacturers of Construction Equipment and Cranes* Greater London Council Institute of Petroleum Institute of Quarrying Institution of Civil Engineers* Institution of Highway Engineers* Institution of Municipal Engineers Institution of Structural Engineers Ministry

6、of Defence* Refined Bitumen Association Ltd. Road Emulsion Association Ltd. Road Surface Dressing Association Sand and Gravel Association Ltd. Society of Chemical Industry Trades Union Congress* The organizations marked with an asterisk in the above list, together with the following, were directly r

7、epresented on the Technical Committee entrusted with the preparation of this British Standard: Associated Offices Technical Committee Construction Industry Training Board Department of Industry Health and Safety Executive National Coal Board Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date of issue

8、 Comments 4181 January 1983 Indicated by a sideline in the marginBS6211:1982 BSI 12-1999 i Contents Page Cooperating organizations Inside front cover National foreword ii 1 Scope 1 2 Field of application 1 3 References 1 4 Controls 1 5 Location of controls 1 6 Movement of controls 1 7 Control forces

9、 2 Table 1 Controls 1 Table 2 Control forces 2 Publications referred to Inside back coverBS6211:1982 ii BSI 12-1999 National foreword This British Standard has been prepared under the direction of the Road Engineering Standards Committee and is identical with ISO7095:1982 “Earth-moving machinery Cra

10、wler tractors and crawler loaders Operators controls”, published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ISO7095 was produced as a result of international discussion in which the UK took an active part. Terminology and conventions. The text of the International Standard has been

11、 approved as suitable for publication as a British Standard without deviation. Some terminology and certain conventions are not identical with those used in British Standards; attention is especially drawn to the following. Wherever the words “International Standard” appear, referring to this standa

12、rd, they should be read as “British Standard”. There is no corresponding British Standard to ISO6405, but when ISO6405 is published, it is expected that a corresponding British Standard will also be published. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract.

13、 Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Cross-references International Standard Corresponding British Standard ISO 3411:1975 BS 5538:1978 Earth-moving machinery Human phys

14、ical dimensions of operators and minimum operatorspace envelope (Identical) ISO 6165:1978 BS 5718:1979 Glossary of terms for basic types of earth-moving machinery (Identical) ISO 6682:1980 BS 6124:1981 Specification for zones of comfort and reachfor controls in earth-moving machinery (Identical) Sum

15、mary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, pages1 and 2, an inside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside f

16、ront cover.BS6211:1982 BSI 12-1999 1 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the requirements, movement directions and actuating forces for the operators controls on crawler tractors and crawler loaders as they relate to the operator and his position on the machine. 2 Field of application This

17、 International Standard applies to crawler tractors and crawler loaders as defined in ISO6165 and is intended as a guide when designing operator controls on these machines. The range of sizes of operators considered in this document is that established in ISO3411. 3 References ISO 3411, Earth-moving

18、 machinery Human physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope. ISO 6165, Earth-moving machinery Basic types Vocabulary. ISO 6682, Earth-moving machinery Zones of comfort and reach for controls. 4 Controls 4.1 General requirements The minimum normal operating space envelope ar

19、ound the operator for operator enclosures (cabs, ROPS, FOPS) and the clearance between the operator enclosure and controls are defined in ISO3411. 4.2 The operators controls shall be located as specified in5.1 which takes seat adjustment into account. 5 Location of controls 5.1 The controls listed i

20、n Table 1 shall be located with their neutral position and, if possible, all other positions in the zones of comfort. All positions that they may occupy shall be at least within the zone of reach. See ISO6682. Table 1 Controls All controls frequently used and not specified above shall be located so

21、that all positions they may occupy are within the zone of reach. The combining of controls is permissible. 5.2 The controls should be of reliable design and construction and so arranged that they can be operated from the operators seat within the force limits of Table 2. 5.3 Controls, control linkag

22、es, hoses and tubes, and connections shall be arranged in such a manner that they are unlikely to be damaged by external foreseeable forces (i.e.used as a step; maximum hand or foot force exerted) and are easily accessible for inspection. 5.4 The distance between control levers, adjacent foot pedals

23、, handles, knobs and other machine parts shall be sufficient to allow operation without unintentional actuation of adjacent controls. 5.5 The surface of frequently used pedals shall be fitted with skid-resistant type material. Where practical and necessary, the pedals shall have raised edges to redu

24、ce the possibility of the foot slipping off the pedal. The pedals may be adjustable. 5.6 The overlapping of foot pedals is permissible to provide for independent and simultaneous control application. 5.7 Machine motion controls shall generally be left-hand operated and tool controls shall generally

25、be right-hand operated. 6 Movement of controls 6.1 The movement of tool controls, in relation to their neutral position, shall be in the same general direction as the movement they control, unless customary usage or combining of controls dictates otherwise. 6.2 Power for movement of the tools shall

26、continue for as long as an action is exerted by the operator on these controls and shall be discontinued automatically as soon as this action ceases. Controls which are retained in a power position but are equipped with an automatic release are acceptable. 6.3 A diagram 1)of the controls showing the

27、ir location, function and direction of operation except those whose function is obvious, i.e.brake pedal, accelerator, shall be placed in the operator area where it is easily visible to the operator. Controls Steering Accelerator (speed) Decelerator Service brake Transmission Tool movement Clutch (f

28、lywheel) 1) Symbols, in accordance with ISO 6405, may be used in place of diagrams.BS6211:1982 2 BSI 12-1999 7 Control forces The following maximum forces in Table 2 shall not be exceeded for normal operation. However, these forces may be exceeded on a control for an emergency. The direction of the

29、force shall be referenced to the operators position while operating the control. Table 2 Control forces Controls operated by Maximum force, N Hand 230 lever, forward/backward 100 lever, sideways 400 brake lever, upwards Foot 450 pedal 230 treadle centre pivoted Toe 90 pedalBS6211:1982 BSI 12-1999 Pu

30、blications referred to See national foreword.BS 6211:1982 ISO 7095:1982 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSIBritishStandardsInstitution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing BritishStandards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international lev

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